The EUR/USD pair climbs to 1.0700 during the early Asian session on Tuesday. The lower US Treasury bond yields weigh on the US Dollar (USD) and lend some support to the pair. However, the fear of recession in the Eurozone might capped the upside of the Euro. The major pair currently trades around 1.0700, up 0.01% on the day.
The European Central Bank (ECB) Vice President Luis de Guindos said that Eurozone economic growth will remain weak in the near term. He further stated that there are signs that the labor market is beginning to weaken. However, it will be in a better position to reassess the inflation outlook and required action in the December meeting. ECB President Christine Lagarde highlighted that inflation remained too high and central bank should bring inflation down to its target while maintaining the current restrictive stance for a longer period.
Market players await the Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the third quarter (Q3). The quarterly growth number is expected to contract by 0.1% while the annual number is forecasted to grow by 0.1%. If the GDP data showed weaker-than-expected results, this could exert some selling pressure on the EUR.
On the USD’s front, the New York Fed’s 1-year and 5-year inflation outlook eased to 3.57% and 2.72%, respectively. The Federal Reserve (Fed) keeps track of inflation expectations data as the policymakers believe that the expected direction of price pressures has a significant impact on where inflation stands now. Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated that the Fed will hike rates again if deemed necessary to control inflation. However, Fed tightening expectations remain subdued, as the CME FedWatch Tools shows 11.8% odds of a hike on December 13
Later on Tuesday, Eurostat will release the Eurozone employment, growth data, and ZEW survey. On the US docket, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) will be due. Traders will take cues from these figures and find a trading opportunity around the EUR/USD pair.
The AUD/NZD has climbed nearly 0.6% as the Aussie (AUD) rallies against the Kiwi (NZD) following two straight weeks of declines.
Hourly candles have the AUD/NZD running straight into the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) just south of 1.0860. The pair was constrained by the 50-hou SMA following early November's decline from 1.0900, and now the AUD/NZD finds itself trading into the top end of the constraining pattern between the two moving averages.
Monday's clean break upwards from 1.0780 sees the pair pushing through a descending trendline drawn from November's peak bids near 1.0940, and the challenge for bidders will be to keep the momentum going.
On the daily candlesticks, the AUD/NZD looks set to struggle in the midrange after failing to make a firm downside break of the 200-day SMA, and the long-term trend of the AUD/NZD looks set to remain sideways for the foreseeable future.
The AUD/USD pair recovers some lost ground but remains capped under the 0.6400 psychological mark during the early Asian session on Tuesday. Markets turn cautious ahead of the US Consumer Price Index (CPI), due later on Tuesday. This event could offer hints about the progress of inflation toward its 2% target. At press time, AUD/USD is trading around 0.6375, losing 0.05% on the day.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY), an index of the value of the USD measured against a basket of six world currencies, hovers around 105.65 after retreating from 106.00. The US Treasury bond yields edge lower, with the 10-year yield dropping to 4.63% and the 2-year yield falling to 5.03%.
The New York Fed’s survey of consumer expectations showed the 1-year and 5-year inflation outlooks eased to 3.57% and 2.72%, respectively. Meanwhile, the US government reported a $66 billion budget deficit in October, compared to a deficit of $87 billion during the same month of last year. Tuesday’s spotlight will be the US inflation data. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to grow by 0.1% in October, and the core inflation measure is estimated to remain at 4.1%. These figures might convince the Federal Reserve (Fed) of additional tightening, as FOMC views are warranted by the data.
On the Aussie front, Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Assistant Governor (Economic) Marion Kohler said that a decline in inflation to be slower than previously thought due to the still-high level of domestic demand and strong labor and other cost pressures. Kohler further stated that a tighter policy to counter high inflation is required. The market anticipates that the RBA will hike additional rates in the first half of next year.
Looking ahead, market players will monitor Australia’s Westpac Consumer Confidence and the National Australia Bank's Business surveys. Also, the US CPI data will be due on Tuesday. Later this week, the Australian Q3 Wage Price Index will be due on Wednesday, and the Australian employment report will be released on Thursday.
AUD/JPY began the Asian session with minuscule losses of 0.08%, as Wall Street’s turned negative towards the end of Monday’s trading session, ahead of the release of the US CPI data. The pair is trading at 96.68 after hitting a weekly high of 96.85.
From a technical standpoint, the AUD/JPY is neutral biased, facing resistance at the Tenkan-Sen level at 96.81. A breach of that area can open the door to test 97.00, followed by the 2023 high of 97.63m before reaching the 98.00 mark.
On the other hand, failure to conquer the Tenkan-Sen could expose the pair to some selling pressure, with bears targeting Monday’s low of 96.18. Up next would be the psychological 96.00 figure, followed by the Kijun-Sen at 95.83, and the top of the Ichimoku Cloud (Kumo) at 95.00.
The USD/JPY plummeted in Monday's intraday trading, skidding into 151.20 before recovering on the day.
Investors initially feared a market operation by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to intervene on the Yen's behalf, but a large bundle of options expiries proved to be the culprit. $1.2 billion dollars in Yen options hit the deadline during Monday's US trading session, with an additional $2.2 billion in Yen options coming due in the near future.
The options expiry rallied Yen across the board before sending JPY pairs back into familiar bids.
Tuesday sees the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation figures, and markets are forecasting further cooldown on US inflation.
The Headline CPI reading for October is expected to slip from 0.4% to 0.1%, while the Core CPI (CPI less volatile food and energy prices) is expected to hold steady at -0.1%.
The Dollar-Yen hit an intraday high of 151.91, just shy of the 152.00 major handle. The pair is just inches away from clearing 2022's high bids of 151.94. A break of this level would see the USD/JPY trading into its highest prices since 1990, a 33-year high.
Intraday action has been catching bounces from technical support at the 50-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA), and traders will be keeping extra wary of any downside shock towards the 200-hour SMA currently drifting into 150.70.
The NZD/JPY saw little downward movements on Monday near the 89.15 area as bulls continued consolidating a solid start of the month.
In that sense, according to the daily chart, the NZD/JPY has a neutral to bearish technical outlook, with indicators signalling a short-term pause in the bulls' upward movement as they consolidate after winning more than 3% at the beginning of November. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) exhibits a negative slope above its midline, while the Moving Average Convergence (MACD) presents lower green bars. In the broader context, despite showing a negative outlook in the short-term, the pair is above the 20,100,200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), suggesting that the bulls are firmly in control of the overall trend.
Zooming in, the four-hour chart shows that the bearish presence is more evident, with the RSI and MACD standing in negative territory. In that sense, the sellers may continue gaining ground as long as the bulls remain asleep.
Support levels: 89.00, 88.75, 88.30 (100-day SMA).
Resistance levels: 89.30 (20-day SMA), 89.50, 90.00.
The EUR/GBP is softening ahead of a key data double-header for both the EU and the UK, with labor, wages, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) numbers.
The Euro (EUR) is falling back against the Pound Sterling (GBP) heading into the Tuesday market session, declining around 0.4% peak-to-trough on Monday.
UK Average Earnings for the 3rd quarter is expected to decline slightly from 7.8% to 7.7%, while earnings including bonuses is expected to tick downward at a fast pace, from 8.1% to 7.4%.
The UK will also be seeing Employment Change for September, which last showed the UK shed 82 thousand jobs over the month, while Claimant Count Change in October showed an increase in unemployment benefits seekers to the tune of nearly 20.5 thousand.
On the EU side, quarter-on-quarter Employment Change for the 3rd quarter is expected to show a moderate 0.2% gain, while the EU's pan-continental GDP for the quarter is expected to print at a steady reading of -0.1%.
The Euro is falling back into the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) Against the Pound Sterling, paring back some of the pair's gains from last week.
Monday's decline trims away gains from the swing high into 0.8755, slipping into the bearish side of a rising trendline from last week's low bids near 0.8650.
With the EUR/GBP drifting towards the midrange in the near-term, bidders will be waiting for a downside break of the 0.8700 handle before re-upping positions, while sellers will be considering a trimming below the same level.
EUR/JPY continues to advance for the second straight day, gaining traction toward 162.50 in late trading during the North American session, amid a risk-on impulse and despite Japanese authorities' intervention threats. At the time of writing, the EUR/JPY is exchanging hands at 162.27 up 0.25%.
From a daily chart perspective, the EUR/JPY remains upward biased, with the next resistance level emerging at around the August 2008 high of 165.60. A breach of the latter would expose the July 2008 high of 169.97, ahead of challenging the 170.00.
On the opposite flip side, the EUR/JPY first support would be the Tenkan-Sen level at 160.72 before challenging the Senkou Span A at 160.07 and the Kijun-Sen at 159.44.
Silver price finds its foot and rises after reaching five-week lows at $21.88 on Monday, and exchanges hands at around $22.32 a troy ounce, late during the North American session, printing gains of 0.27%, at the time of writing.
From a technical standpoint, the grey’s metal is neutral to downward biased, but the daily chart portrays price action is forming a ‘hammer,’ usually a bullish signal, after posting a series of seven successive days registering lower highs and lows, that ended on Monday.
Hence, if XAG/USD would turn bullish, buyers must initially reclaim the 50-day moving average (DMA) at $22.65. A breach of the latter would expose the 200-DMA at $23.25, followed by October 20, the latest cycle high at $23.69. Once cleared, a bullish resumption would be underway.
On the other hand, a drop below the October 13 low of $21.87, would cement a bearish case, with sellers next target being the October 4 swing low of $20.69, followed by the year-to-date (YTD) low of $19.90.
The critical report on Tuesday is the US Consumer Price Index. During the Asian session, the Australian Westpac Consumer Confidence Index and the National Australia Bank's Business Survey are due. Later in the day, the UK will report jobs data, Switzerland will release wholesale inflation data, and the Eurozone will publish Q3 GDP and employment numbers.
Here is what you need to know on Tuesday, November 14:
The US Dollar Index (DXY) fell for the second consecutive day, extending its retreat from the 106.00 area to 105.60. The decline in the Greenback was influenced by lower US Treasury yields and higher commodity prices. The 10-year yield dropped to 4.62%, while the 2-year yield fell to 5.02%.
Market attention is focused on US inflation data scheduled for release on Tuesday. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to rise by 0.1% in October, with the annual rate slowing from 3.7% in September to 3.36% in October. The core annual rate is forecasted to remain at 4.1%. If the numbers align with expectations, it would reinforce the market's belief that the Federal Reserve has finished raising interest rates.
US CPI Preview: Forecasts from seven major banks, still to the high side of the Fed's target
The EUR/USD held above 1.0650 and climbed to the 1.0700 area, exhibiting sideways movement in the short-term. Eurostat is set to release employment and growth data from the third quarter. Also due is the ZEW survey for November.
The GBP/USD had a bullish bias throughout the day and rose to 1.2280 after staying above the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). The UK will report employment data on Tuesday, including Average Earnings.
The USD/CHF reached weekly highs before retracing towards 0.9000. Switzerland's wholesale inflation data is due on Tuesday, and Swiss National Bank (SNB) Chairman Thomas Jordan is scheduled to deliver a speech.
After a five-day decline, the AUD/USD rose, finding support above 0.6330 and approaching 0.6400. On Tuesday, the Westpac Consumer Confidence and the National Australia Bank's Business surveys will be released. The key report of the week will be the employment figures on Thursday. The Q3 Wage Price Index will be relevant on Wednesday.
The NZD/USD found support around the 0.5865 area at the 20-day SMA and rebounded, but could not reclaim 0.5900. Stats NZ will publish the Food Price Index and will begin releasing other monthly price indexes.
The USD/CAD ended the day flat, hovering around 1.3800. The pair remains sideways without clear signals.
Commerzbank on the Canadian Dollar:
The Bank of Canada (BoC) suspended its rate hike cycle for the second time in early September and has kept its key interest rate stable at 5% since then. At the same time, the Fed is discussing another rate hike. This difference in monetary policy is currently supporting USD-CAD. In the coming weeks, however, it is likely to become clear that there will be no further rate hikes in the US either. As we expect a recession in the US next year, while the Canadian economy is likely to achieve a soft landing, we see CAD recovery potential next year.
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West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US Crude Oil benchmark, advances more than 1% on Monday, courtesy of an upward revised outlook for Oil’s demand, OPEC+ reported, easing off worries that a global economic outlook could influence prices, amongst less demand woes. WTI is trading at $78.18.
A report from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) upward revised oil production, disregarding fears linked to a weak Chinese economy, which could dent oil demand. OPEC+ added that production rose due to production increases in Iran, Angola, and Nigeria.
On the contrary, a report from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said that US oil production would rise slightly less than expected previously, which was blamed on a lower demand. Alongside that, a hawkish stance by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell, suggesting that it could raise rates, stroked fears about WTI’s demand outlook.
Another Fed hike could underpin the Greenback (USD), a headwind for US dollar-denominated commodities, which could weigh WTI prices.
Nevertheless, Saudi Arabia and Russia pledge to maintain a 1.3 million barrel cut toward the end of 2023, which would likely keep Oil’s price underpinned and most likely at around current prices.
From a technical standpoint, WTI is testing the 200-day moving average (DMA) at $78.19, which would open the door for further upside, like the $80.00 per barrel barrier. A breach of the latter would expose the November 7 high of $81.01, ahead of challenging the 50-DMA at $82.45. On the flipside, if the 200-DMA holds, a WTI dive toward the November 8 swing low of $74.96 is on the cards.
The US government recorded a $66 billion budget deficit in October. The Treasury Department informed that receipts totalled $403 billion and outlays $469 billion. It compares to a deficit of $87 billion during the same month of last year.
The USD/SEK fell sharply on Monday to a daily low of 10.825 and then consolidated around 10.830, showing a daily decline of 0.40%, driven a weakening USD, ahead of the report of both country's Consumer Price Indexes (CPI) readings from October.
On Tuesday, the SCB Statistics from Sweden is expected to report that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from October rose to 6.7% from its previous 6.5%. In that sense, if the reading comes in higher than expected, it may fuel further downside on the pair on the back of hawkish bets on the Riksbank, which left the door open for further tightening.
On the other hand, markets await the US CPI on Tuesday and Producer Price Index (PPI) and Retail Sales figures on Wednesday, which will provide the Federal Reserve (Fed) with fresh evidence on the US inflation outlook. Last week, bank officials and Chair Powell were seen as cautious and stated that the "job wasn’t done", pointing out that they’ll need more evidence to confirm that inflation is coming down. For the upcoming December meeting, markets seem to be confident that the Fed won’t hike, and the USD’s trajectory will likely be set on how long investors will price in rates at restrictive levels based on the outcome of the incoming data.
Based on the daily chart, the USD/SEK holds a bearish bias, with indicators reflecting that the bears are strengthening. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) reveals a downward slope below its middle point, while the Moving Average Convergence (MACD) histogram presents larger red bars. On the broader scale, the pair is also below the 20 and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), but above the 200-day SMA, suggesting that the bulls continue to exhibit strength in the overall trend but are seen as weak on the shorter time frames.
Supports: 10.830, 10.770, 10.760
Resistances: 10.862 (100-day SMA), 10.900, 10.980.
The GBP/USD climbed to a Monday high near 1.2280 as markets jockey for position ahead of Tuesday's bumper data prints, with UK wages and labor data hitting markets in the early London session before US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation figures drop on investors in the mid-day.
UK Average Earnings (excluding bonuses) for the 3rd quarter is expected to moderate, with the forecast expected to tick down from 7.8% to 7.7%; meanwhile, earnings with bonuses factored in is expected to accelerate towards the low end, forecast to drop from 8.1% to 7.4%.
Investors will be hoping for improvement (or at least a lack of downside) in UK Employment and Claimant Count figures. The UK last saw the labor landscape contract in September, showing a 82 thousand job decline in employed persons, while unemployment benefits seekers increased by almost 20.5 thousand.
US CPI Preview: Forecasts from seven major banks, still to the high side of the Fed’s target
US CPI inflation is broadly expected to hold steady at the annualized level with slight declines in the month-on-month figures. Headline US CPI for the year into October is expected to decline from 3.7% to 3.3%.
Monthly CPI inflation is expected to print at a moderate 0.1% in October compared to September's 0.4%.
The Pound Sterling's soft bounce on Monday is continuing last Friday's rebound from a weekly low near 1.2190, breaking through a descending intraday trendline from last week's peak near 1.2425.
The pair is drifting back up into the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently grinding upwards through 1.2260.
The pair is currently setting up a near-term technical support zone near 1.2240, and as long as the low side continues to hold, the topside will be free to crash against the technical resistance barrier baked into the 1.2300 handle.
Gold price encounters some buyers and rises some 0.30% on Monday, late in the New York session, amidst overall US Dollar (USD) weakness, sponsored by a drop in US Treasury bond yields. Therefore, XAU/USD is trading at $1944.95 after hitting a daily low of $1928.10.
A scarce economic docket in the United States (US), witnessed the majority of traders looking for the release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the US. Before that, a poll from the New York Fed showed that inflation expectations for one year are cooling, while prices in October are expected to drop from 3.7% to 3.3% YoY, revealed forecasts. Core CPI is estimated to lie at 4.1%, unchanged to previously recorded data.
In the meantime, geopolitical risks remain abated according to the market reaction, even though fighting in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Hamas continues. However, an escalation of the conflict remains and could be bullish for the yellow metal.
In the meantime, Gold traders will get some cues from Federal Reserve speakers during the week. On Monday, Governor Lisa Cook failed to provide any headlines in regard to monetary policy, but Tuesday´s agenda would be led by Fed Vice-Chairman Philip Jefferson, John Williams from the New York Fed, and Lisa Cook.
On Wednesday, US President Joe Biden and his Chinese counterpart, President Xi Jinping, will meet at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in San Francisco. Remarks are expected regarding military cooperation.
XAU/USD is neutral to upward biased; it dipped to a daily low of $1928.10 on Monday, though it resumed its uptrend with buyers eyeing the 20-day moving average (DMA) at $1970.81. On its way toward the latter, buyers must reclaim $1950, followed by the 20-DMA and the $2000 mark. On the other hand, Gold could shift bearish if it drops below key support levels, like the 200-DMA, 100-DMA, and 50-DMA, each at $1935.45, $1927.23, and $1923.11, respectively.
The US Dollar (USD) slides on Monday with the DXY index, which measures the value of the US Dollar versus a basket of global currencies, falling to 105.60 on the back of declining US bond yields and investors taking profits from last week’s gains. Focus now shifts to Tuesday’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from October and Retail Sales figures from the same month on Wednesday.
Even though the United States labor market has started to show signs of weakness, several Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, including Chair Powell, hinted that the work on inflation isn’t done and opened the door for further monetary tightening. In that sense, as the central bank remains data-dependent, high-tier data will shape the decision of the Fed's last meeting in December. For now, according to the CME FedWatch Tool, the odds of a hike are low, near 10%, but swaps markets seem to be delaying interest rate cuts from May to June.
The daily chart suggests that the DXY Index holds a neutral to bullish technical bias as charts show a brief consolidation period, indicating that the bulls are catching their breath after a gaining week. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicates a neutral stance below its midline, displaying a flat slope in negative territory, while the Moving Average Convergence (MACD) displays neutral red bars.
Evaluating the broader scale technical outlook, the pair is below the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) but above the 100 and 200-day SMAs, suggesting that the bulls are in control on the broader time horizon but still need to put in extra effort to assert dominance in the short run.
Support levels: 105.50,105.30, 105.00.
Resistance levels: 106.00, 106.05 (20-day SMA), 106.30.
The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022.
Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.
The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.
The EUR/USD is drifting in light Monday trading ahead of Tuesday's headline data drop featuring EU Gross Domestic Product (GDPO) and US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation figures.
The Euro (EUR) ground to an intraday low of 1.0665 before catching a mild rebound into 1.0705 as the pair bounces around familiar levels.
Markets are thin for a relaxed Monday with little of note on the economic calendar, and investors are welcoming the breather before the economic calendar turns hectic this week.
US CPI Preview: Forecasts from seven major banks, still to the high side of the Fed’s target
EU GDP for the 3rd quarter is broadly expected to hold steady at previous readings, with the headline growth measure forecast to print at -0.1%. Decelerating economic growth is expected to be highlighted with the annualized growth figure forecast at 0.1%.
On the US inflation side, headline monthly CPI is expected to decline to 0.1% for October compared to September's 0.4%, and Core CPI (headline CPI less volatile food and energy prices) is forecast to print steady at 0.3% for the same period.
The Euro is seeing a near-term rejection from a descending intraday trendline from last week's early peak near 1.0755, and near-term action is seeing technical support from the 1.0670 region.
Hourly candles are seeing further support from the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) currently rising into 1.0675, and further downside set to see challenges from early November's swing low into 1.0520.
The GBP/JPY is trading back into recent highs after a spike in Yen rates fueled by Yen-based options expiries failed to generate meaningful moves.
Large blocks of Yen options expiries hit markets, sending JPY-based pairs tumbling on reaction, but technical impacts quickly evaporated and pair are now trading back into the top side.
Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki hit markets earlier in the day with constantly-reiterated warnings that the Japanese government is "watching currency markets closely", an oft-lofted threat that has essentially become background noise for investors.
UK wages and labor figures are due Tuesday, with Japanese Gross Domestic Product numbers slated for early Wednesday.
UK Average Earnings are expected to slip from 7.8% to 7.7% for the 3rd quarter ending September, while Japan's 3rd quarter GDP is forecast to return to declines, expected to print at -0.1% compared to the 2nd quarter's 1.2% growth.
Monday's options-fueled spike saw the GBP/JPY touch into the 50-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) near 185.25, but a lack of momentum has the Guppy trading right back into near-term highs at the 186.00 handle.
Near-term chart action remains well-supported by the 200-hour SMA currently rising into 184.75, with a technical floor from a rejection level at 184.65.
Further topside will see the Guppy set to challenge three-month highs near 186.77.
The USD/JPY paired some of its earlier losses after plunging 67 pips in the last hour to a daily low of 151.20 amid the lack of news and reiterating comments of Japanese authorities that FX moves are undesirable and reflect fundamentals. At the time of writing, the USD/JPY hovers at around 151.52, gaining some 0.03%.
The US economic docket released the New York Fed Inflation Expectations survey, with data showing American households estimating inflation for one year at 3.6% in October, below last month’s 3.7%, while for a five-year, dipped to 2.7% from 2.8%. After the data, the US Dollar Index (DXY), a gauge of the buck’s value against a basket of six peers, dropped from 105.77 to 105.69, while Wall Street pares some of its earlier losses.
Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook crossed the newswires but failed to provide any monetary policy hints. USD/JPY traders brace for Tuesday's November 14 release of inflation figures, with traders expecting the Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 3.3% YoY from a previous 3.7%, and core CPI at 4.1%, from 4.1%.
Meanwhile, the USD/JPY plunged from around 151.88 daily high toward 151.20 at around 15:01 GMT, with the move halting at around 15:07 GMT at 151.20 as buyers entered the markets, lifting the exchange rate towards the current spot price.
During the Asian session, Japanese data showed that the Producer Price Index contracted 0.4% MoM in October, below estimates of a 0% reading and September’s 0.2% shrinkage. Annually-based data dipped to 0.8% from 2.2% in September.
Following the data, Japan Finance Minister Suzuki said that “sudden Forex moves are undesirable,” adding that “should be determined by fundamentals.”
Following a probable intervention, the USD/JPY is forming a ‘spinning top,’ and a ‘double top’ chart pattern could be emerging, though a break of the latest cycle low, seen at 149.18, is crucial to pave the way for a pullback. For that outcome, sellers must step in and drag prices below the Tenkan-Sen at 150.55, followed by the Senkou-Span A and the Kijun-Sen, each at 150.25 and 150.00, respectively. Once cleated, up next would be the 149.00 figure and the November 3 cycle low at 149.18.
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is finding little momentum in thin holiday markets, with the majority of Canadian provinces and territories taking the day off in observance of Remembrance Day.
There’s little of note on the economic data docket for the CAD this week, and the Loonie will be at the whim of overall market sentiment as the trading week unwinds.
The CAD is seeing thin markets on Monday as it trades against the US Dollar (USD), and shifting sand beneath the Greenback is sending the USD/CAD pair down below the 1.3800 handle for Monday. Thin markets are set to keep the Loonie-Dollar pair constrained for the early part of the week’s trading session.
The USD/CAD is struggling to maintain bullish momentum following last week’s rebound from the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) near 1.3630. A continuation of downside moves will see last Friday’s rejection from 1.3850 firm up into a technical ceiling below November’s early high bids near 1.3900.
On the downside, a bearish extension will see challenges from the 200-day SMA currently pushing upward through 1.3500. A lack of recent directional momentum is seeing technical indicators begin to drift toward the middle, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) currently heading into the 50.0 median barrier.
The table below shows the percentage change of Canadian Dollar (CAD) against listed major currencies today. Canadian Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.06% | -0.32% | -0.12% | -0.31% | 0.06% | 0.09% | -0.03% | |
EUR | 0.06% | -0.26% | -0.06% | -0.26% | 0.12% | 0.15% | 0.03% | |
GBP | 0.30% | 0.26% | 0.18% | 0.00% | 0.35% | 0.39% | 0.28% | |
CAD | 0.12% | 0.06% | -0.19% | -0.19% | 0.18% | 0.20% | 0.09% | |
AUD | 0.31% | 0.25% | 0.00% | 0.19% | 0.37% | 0.41% | 0.28% | |
JPY | -0.07% | -0.13% | -0.35% | -0.19% | -0.33% | 0.04% | -0.09% | |
NZD | -0.09% | -0.13% | -0.39% | -0.20% | -0.38% | -0.02% | -0.11% | |
CHF | 0.03% | -0.03% | -0.28% | -0.09% | -0.28% | 0.09% | 0.13% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
The AUD/USD gathered momentum on Monday, trading at the 0.6375 level, with 0.30% gains, and the pair's price dynamics were set by a soft US Dollar, which seems to be consolidating last week’s gains.
After the Federal Reserve’s hawkish rhetoric gained relevance last week, the Greenback recovered, and now investors are awaiting inflation figures from October to continue placing bets on the next Fed decisions. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the US, is expected to have declined to 3.3% YoY from the previous 3.7%, while the Core measure is expected to have stagnated at 4.1% YoY.
It is worth noticing that Fed officials were seen as not satisfied with the progress made on inflation and claimed to need further evidence to declare that the job is done. In that sense, the outcome of the inflation figures may set the pace for the Greenback’s price dynamics for the next sessions as they will model the expectations for the next December meeting of the Fed. Elsewhere, the US government bond yields are rising. The 2-year rate stands at 5.07%, and the 5 and 10-year yields are seen at 4.70% and 4.67%, respectively, which seems to limit the USD's losses.
The daily chart suggests that the AUD/USD has a neutral to bullish technical bias as the bears step back to consolidate after five consecutive days of losses. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) signals a potential reversal as it exhibits a positive slope below its midline, while the Moving Average Convergence (MACD) presents weaker green bars.
In the larger context, the pair is above the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), but below the 100 and 200-day SMAs, indicating that the bears are still holding some dominance over the bulls on the broader time horizon. However, the short-term outlook will remain positive if the bulls gather further ground and hold above the 20-day SMA.
Supports: 0.6373 (20-day SMA), 0.6350, 0.6300
Resistances: 0.6400, 0.6450, 0.6470.
Mexican Peso (MXN) loses some ground against the US Dollar (USD) early during the North American session on Monday. The USD/MXN pair reached a low of 17.60 but bounced as buyers regained control, lifting the exchange rate to 17.65, up0.04% on the day.
Mexico's economic docket is empty following last Thursday’s Bank of Mexico – also known as Banxico – decision to hold rates at 11.25% and remove hawkish comments from its statement, which weighed on the Mexican Peso. Nevertheless, the Peso trimmed some losses on Friday, but now, USD/MXN buyers are trying to break the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.66. On Monday, dovish remarks by Banxico's Governor Victoria Rodriguez Ceja keep the USD/MXN trading with minuscule gains.
The USD/MXN remains neutral to upward biased, at a brisk of breaking crucial resistance levels, like the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.66, followed by the 50-day SMA at 17.70. Once those two levels are breached, the next resistance would emerge at the 20-day SMA at 17.91 before buyers could lift the spot price towards the 18.00 figure.
Conversely, key support levels lie at 17.50, followed by the November 9 low at 17.47 and the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.33. A loss of the latter will expose the 17.00 psychological level before the pair aims to test the year-to-date (YTD) low of 16.62.
The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release the most important inflation measure, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures, on Tuesday, November 14 at 13:30 GMT. As we get closer to the release time, here are the forecasts by the economists and researchers of seven major banks regarding the upcoming United States inflation print for the month of October.
Headline CPI is set to come out at 0.1% month-on-month in October, a significant retreat from 0.4% in September. The year-on-year number will likely be dragged down from 3.7% to 3.3%. Core CPI is projected to remain at 4.1% YoY and rise by 0.3% MoM, a repeat of last month's increase.
We expect core CPI inflation to rise by 0.3% MoM in October. Headline CPI was likely flat on lower energy prices.
Our forecasts for the October CPI report suggest core inflation gained additional speed for a third month straight: we are projecting an above-consensus 0.36% MoM increase, modestly up from 0.32% in September. We also look for a 0.10% gain for the headline, as inflation will benefit from the sharp retreat in energy prices. Importantly, the report is likely to show that the core goods segment likely added to inflation, while shelter-price gains probably slowed. Note that our unrounded core CPI inflation forecast could easily turn to a 0.3% rounded gain if some of our key assumptions for October don't come to fruition. Our MoM forecasts imply 3.3%/4.2% YoY for total/core prices.
At first glance, the US consumer prices for October appear to be showing a significant easing of price pressure. This is because consumer prices have probably only risen by 0.1% compared to September. The YoY rate would then fall from 3.7% to 3.3%. However, the main reason for this is that gasoline has become around 5% cheaper. The more important core rate, which excludes the volatile prices for energy and food, is likely to be 0.3%, as in August and September. Overall, there is a risk that the core rate will even trend towards 0.4%. The YoY rate will remain at 4.1% at best anyway, and a decline in October seems very unlikely. The report would not call into question the downward trend in inflation. However, it would remind us that this process is slow and bumpy. In our view, inflation will not fall back to 2% but will stabilize at around 3%.
We expect headline to come in at only +0.1% MoM due to softer energy prices. We think core edges up to +0.4% from +0.3% last month. If we are correct, the YoY rate will be 3.3% and 4.2%, respectively.
The energy component is likely to have had a negative impact on the headline index, which should translate into a 0.1% increase for headline prices. If we’re right, the YoY rate could fall from 3.7% to a four-month low of 3.3%. The advance in core prices could have been stronger at 0.3%, which should allow core inflation to remain unchanged on a 12-month basis at a two-year low of 4.1%.
October CPI will show that core inflation remains just outside of a range consistent with target, coming in at 0.3% MoM. Weaker energy prices will likely result in a softer headline reading around 0.2% MoM. Inflation will continue to reflect a tug-of-war between firming price pressures in demand-sensitive categories such as core services ex. shelter and easing goods prices from the normalization in supply chains. The Fed will be looking for clues about the persistence of these two forces as it assesses the appropriate degree of monetary restraint. Shelter inflation will also be important to watch as it surprised in September and has been somewhat stickier than expected this year.
Since the end of September, gas prices have steadily fallen and food inflation has appeared to move sideways. These dynamics underpin our call for the headline CPI to increase only 0.1% in October. If realized, that would be the smallest monthly gain since May. Yet, the modest rise will likely be overshadowed by continued strength in the core CPI, which we expect to increase 0.3% for the third straight month.
Kit Juckes, Chief Global FX Strategist at Société Générale, analyzes USD outlook ahead of US CPI (Tuesday) and Retail Sales (Wednesday) data.
Tuesday’s US CPI data (we expect a steady core measure at 4.1% while the headline falls to 3.3%) and Wednesday‘s Retail Sales (which are likely to be soft) will attract attention.
Weak Retail Sales would support the idea that the consumer’s pile of excess savings is getting run down and that as demand slows, the labour market will loosen up and the whole economy will slow down too. But Fed Chair Jerome Powell will warn about over-reacting and the market will be wary of over-reacting. I won’t though! A genuinely soft Retail Sales figure would reinforce my view that US yields, and the Dollar have now peaked. Unfortunately, all this caution ensures the Dollar’s fall is very, very slow.
Economists at HSBC still expect a slightly weaker AUD against the USD in the months ahead.
We still maintain our three factor medium-term bearish view for the AUD.
First, slowing US growth would hardly be good news for the AUD, as it would likely combine with weakness in growth elsewhere to heighten global growth concerns and weigh on risk sentiment.
Second, AUD/USD has not benefited much from favourable moves in relative rates recently, but has suffered from unfavourable moves. This asymmetry should last, if markets focus on more dominant negative themes.
Third, our base case remains that China's growth outlook will not be a supportive factor for the currency anytime soon.
USD/CAD is still trading close to its highs for the year. Economists at Commerzbank analyze Loonie’s outlook.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) suspended its rate hike cycle for the second time in early September and has kept its key interest rate stable at 5% since then. At the same time, the Fed is discussing another rate hike. This difference in monetary policy is currently supporting USD/CAD. In the coming weeks, however, it is likely to become clear that there will be no further rate hikes in the US either.
As we expect a recession in the US next year, while the Canadian economy is likely to achieve a soft landing, we see CAD recovery potential next year.
Kit Juckes, Chief Global FX Strategist at Société Générale, analyzes EUR/USD outlook and how US 10-year yields could impact the pair.
For Dollar bears, a break of 4.5% in US 10s may be the key signal to look for a break above 1.08 in EUR/USD.
I will be surprised if we can get anywhere close to breaking either level today, but I expect both to break in their own good time.
Economists at UBS expect the US Dollar to remain strong before softening as 2024 progresses.
The US Dollar looks likely to stay well supported in the coming months thanks to relatively resilient US economic data. But as 2024 progresses, the USD may weaken slightly in response to slowing US growth and more flexible Fed policy.
We maintain a neutral view on the US Dollar and believe investors should look to sell the Dollar on rallies.
We have a most preferred view on the Australian Dollar, as we see risks of another hike by the Reserve Bank of Australia and expect it to keep rates elevated until at least 4Q24 as it continues to fight inflation.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) trades flat amid a muted market mood on Monday. Most traders are waiting for bigger macroeconomic data releases scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday before taking big positions.
The short-term technical situation is precarious, however, threatening deeper losses on the horizon as price edges ever closer to breaking below a key support level at 0.5874.
NZD/USD – the number of US Dollars one New Zealand Dollar can buy – edges lower into the 0.5870s on Monday, reaching a key make-or-break level for trend watchers.
New Zealand Dollar vs US Dollar: Daily Chart
The pair is a few pips away from breaking below the last major lower high of the previous uptrend, made on November 2, at 0.5874 (visible on the 4-hour chart below), close to the blue 100-4-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA). A break below would probably indicate a short-term bearish trend reversal and deeper losses.
The next target to the downside would probably be at 0.5862, where the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the recovery from the year-to-date lows in late October and early November. The main target, however, sits at 0.5790, then 0.5773.
New Zealand Dollar vs US Dollar: 4-hour Chart
As long as the November 2 lows stay intact, however, a threat of a recovery and decisive break above the November 3 high at 0.6001 remains, which would reconfirm the short-term bullish bias. The likely target thereafter would be the 0.6055 October high.
The medium and long-term trends are both still bearish, suggesting the potential for more downside is strong.
Bulls would have to push above the 0.6055 October high to change the outlook in the medium term and indicate the possibility of the birth of a new uptrend.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.
Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
Gold prices briefly hit $2,000 after Hamas’ attack on Israel before retreating recently. Economists at ANZ Bank analyze the yellow metal’s outlook.
Renewed geopolitical tensions will protect the downside in Gold prices. This is in addition to the conclusion of the US monetary tightening cycle and an imminent peak in the US Dollar.
We expect central bank Gold purchases to remain strong. Based on current pace of purchase, we upgrade our demand estimates to 1,050t from 750t for 2023 and 800t for 2024.
The USD/CAD pair rebounds after getting support near 1.3800 ahead of the United States inflation data for October. The Loonie asset recovered amid anxiety as the inflation data would provide further cues about the likely monetary policy action by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in December.
S&P500 futures generated some losses in the London session, portraying a risk-off mood. The US Dollar Index (DXY) is consistently making efforts to break above the immediate resistance of 106.00. 10-year US Treasury yields advance to near 4.66% ahead of US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data.
As per the consensus, the core CPI that excludes volatile food and oil prices grew at a steady pace of 0.3% on a monthly basis. The annual core CPI is also seen to grow by 4.1%. A stubborn US inflation data would elevate risks of further policy-tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed).
Last week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell characterized current interest rates as inadequate to tame price pressures. Powell said that the Fed will not hesitate to raise interest rates further if inflation remains stubborn.
Meanwhile, the oil price attempts recovery after discovering buying interest near $75.00 as OPEC sees steady demand by China in 2024. It is worth noting that Canada is the leading exporter of oil to the United States and higher oil prices support the Canadian Dollar.
Wide yield differentials have driven USD/JPY to revisit its 2022 high near 152. Economists at TD Securities analyze the pair’s outlook.
FX intervention warnings have intensified but may prove too little to mark a turnaround in the JPY.
Without the BoJ exiting NIRP, it's hard to make a bullish case for the JPY given fundamentals. Likely, MoF officials are buying time for the BoJ and may choose to ease off the pressure on USD/JPY through FX interventions as a weak JPY has become a political issue for the government amid rising cost-of-living pressures.
Position for a trading range 145-150 from now until Q1'24.
Economists at Rabobank analyze GBP outlook against USD and EUR.
In view of downside risks to global growth, we expect the USD to remain well supported in the coming months as subdued levels of risk appetite underpin safe-haven assets. This suggests potential for further downside risks to Cable.
However, we see scope for EUR/GBP to move back below the 0.87 level on the back of weak German economic data and our house view that the Eurozone may already be in a technical recession.
- EUR/USD trades in an inconclusive fashion below 1.0700.
- Bouts of selling pressure could revisit 1.0640.
EUR/USD trades in an inconclusive fashion below the 1.0700 mark at the beginning of the week.
If bears regain the initiative, they could initially drag the pair to the interim 55-day SMA, today at 1.0639. The loss of this region could open the door to a probable visit to the weekly low of 1.0495 (October 13) ahead of the 2023 bottom of 1.0448 (October 3).
In the meantime, while below the 200-day SMA at 1.0800, the pair’s outlook should remain negative.
Economists at TD Securities do not think the USD is breaking out, and continue to forecast a notable pullback throughout 2024.
The regime shift for a weaker USD is evident, and we expect it to continue into next year especially as we see the US economy entering a modest recession with the Fed cutting steeply whereas the rest of the world is still muddling along.
We see the USD correcting lower from over-valued and stretched levels where it aligns more with macro drivers.
A reversion in US curve dynamics from bear to bull steepening will also be very bearish for the USD. Another theme to keep an eye out for in 2024 is the deteriorating fiscal position of the US where growing concern can lead to higher rates but a weaker USD (especially versus JPY).
The US Dollar (USD) is easing a touch, with the Australian Dollar (AUD/USD) and the Polish Zloty (USD/PLN) as biggest winners against the Greenback. Markets experience a very calm start to the week with traders keeping their powder dry as this Monday holds no important data events whatsoever when it comes to the US macroeconomic agenda. Traders rather will try to assess and preposition towards Thursday and Friday.
On the economic data front traders will be using today’s empty docket to assess the uptick in Friday’s University of Michigan expectations regarding the inflation outlook, and assess if the US Consumer Price Index on Wednesday and the Producer Price Index on Thursday will already reflect that assumption of an uptick in inflationary pressures.
Seeing from the very choppy and nervous price action on Friday on the back of the Michigan numbers, traders are best to brace for a very nervous and volatile week in the Greenback and in the US Dollar Index.
The US Dollar entered a nervous patch on Friday on the back of the University of Michigan inflation expectations survey showed an uptick in inflation expectations. The data confirmed what Fed Chairman Powell was warning about in his most recent statement last week. If the Fed is right and a rise in inflation is noticed this week in both the Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index numbers, markets might need to factor in another rate hike, which means some more US Dollar strength to come into the DXY.
The DXY was looking for support near 105.00, and was able to bounce ahead of it earlier last week. Any shock events in global markets could spark a sudden turnaround and favour safe-haven flows into the US Dollar. A rebound first to 105.85 would make sense, a pivotal level from March 2023. A break above could mean a revisit to near 107.00 and recent peaks printed there.
On the downside, 105.10 is still acting as a line in the sand. Once the DXY slides back below that, a big air pocket is opening up with only 104.00 as the first big level, where the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) can bring some support. Just beneath that, near 103.50, the 200-day SMA should provide similar underpinning.
The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022.
Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.
The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.
- DXY navigates within a tight range still below 106.00.
- Further upside momentum should challenge the 106.00 barrier.
DXY looks to extend further last week’s rebound, although the 106.00 region proves to be quite a strong barrier for the time being.
Once the 106.00 hurdle is cleared, the index could then embark on a potential test of the November peak at 107.11 (November 1) ahead of the 2023 high of 107.34 (October 3).
In the meantime, while above the key 200-day SMA, today at 103.60, the outlook for the index is expected to remain constructive.
The European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Martins Kazaks said on Monday, it is ‘too soon to say that terminal rate has been reached.”
Sees risk of spillover into inflation.
No clear peak of wage growth seen yet.
There is no "automaticity" regarding the next rate move.
EUR/USD is holding lower ground near 1.0675, shrugging off the upbeat remarks from the ECB official.
In its monthly oil market report, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) kept the “2024 world oil demand growth forecast unchanged at 2.25 mbpd.”
Argues against excessively negative sentiment in the oil market.
Raises 2023 non-OPEC supply-growth forecast by 100,000 bpd to 1.8 mln bpd.
Keeps 2024 non-OPEC supply-growth forecast steady at 1.4 mln bpd.
OPEC crude oil output rose by 80,000 bpd to 27.90 million bpd in October led by Iran, Angola and Nigeria.
Despite overblown negative sentiment regarding China’s oil demand performance, Chinese crude imports remain very healthy.
Global oil market fundamentals remain strong despite exaggerated negative sentiments.
Despite favorable market fundamentals, oil prices have fallen in recent weeks, owing primarily to financial sector speculators.
WTI has come under renewed selling pressure following the above report, testing lows near $77.0, The US oil is down 0.08% on the day.
Sterling eased a little on Friday. Economists at Commerzbank analyze GBP outlook.
Based on preliminary data the economy stagnated in Q3. However, it is of little consolation that the publication was slightly better, above all not for the BoE, as this does not exactly make its job any easier.
The economy in Great Britain is cooling notably. It does not matter whether the publication was slightly more positive than expected, the outlook is clearly bumpy.
As what is probably more important data is due for publication this week in the shape of the labour market report (Tuesday) and the inflation data (Wednesday) things are likely to remain volatile for Sterling.
EUR/JPY manages to clear the 162.00 hurdle and print fresh 2023 tops at the beginning of the week.
Further upside appears well on the cards for the cross in the short-term horizon. Against that, the surpass of the 2023 high of 162.36 (November 9) is expected to face the next significant resistance level not before the 2008 top of 169.96 (July 23).
Bolstering the above, the daily RSI approaches the 68 level, still leaving some room for the continuation of the uptrend before entering the overbought territory.
So far, the longer term positive outlook for the cross appears favoured while above the 200-day SMA, today at 152.23.
Economists at the Bank of Montreal analyze the outlook for North American currencies – CAD and USD.
Given economic conditions on the ground and the near-term outlook, there is a risk that the monetary policy setting between the Bank of Canada and the Fed will diverge further, with the former pivoting to a relatively looser stance. This should keep the Loonie flying at a low altitude, but it will probably take even more pronounced weakness in Canada to see significantly more downside.
Our broader view is that the US Dollar will lose altitude in 2024 against most currencies as the turn in Fed policy comes more fully into view.
Oil prices have already contracted 20% after briefly hitting $94 at the end of September. Oil prices are getting battered as OPEC+ looks unable for now to provide any incentive for the markets to push Oil prices back up. The number of negative headlines on slowing demand in China and other big demand side representatives is too big a catalyst against the small efforts from Russia and Saudi Arabia to limit their supply.
Meanwhile, The US Dollar (USD) is trading with a small change of heart. Just as markets were starting to prepare for the end of the rate hike cycle from the US Federal Reserve, its Chairman Jerome Powell said in a speech last week that more hikes might still come as the Fed sees a possible uptick in inflationary pressures. That reasoning got confirmed on Friday when the preliminary numbers for November from the University of Michigan revealed an uptick in inflation expectations.
Crude Oil (WTI) trades at $76.87 per barrel, and Brent Oil trades at $80.96 per barrel at the time of writing.
Oil prices have sunk substantially as markets clearly have reacted to fading demand from all fronts. Meanwhile the producing countries are not doing enough to halt the decline, which builds momentum for an aggressive move rather later than sooner. Expect to see an OPEC+ meeting at the end of November with in the meantime heightened risk of a further decline in Oil prices.
On the upside, $80 is the new resistance to watch out for. Should Crude be able to jump higher again, look for $84 (purple line) as the next level to see some selling pressure or profit taking. Should Oil prices be able to consolidate above there, the topside for this fall near $93 could come back into play.
On the downside, traders are seeing a soft floor being formed near $74. That level is acting as the last line of defence before entering $70 and lower. Once entering that area, markets might factor in the risk of a surprise intervention from OPEC+ to jack up Oil prices again.
US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 13 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
Economists at Société Générale analyze USD/ZAR technical outlook after the pair formed a Head and Shoulders pattern last month.
USD/ZAR formed a lower high near 19.64 last month and evolved within a Head and Shoulders. It subsequently confirmed this formation and drifted towards interim low near 18.20. A sharp rebound has led it back above the 200-DMA (18.60). It is worth noting that the pair had brief breaks below this MA on couple of occasions this year and the uptrend continued after reclaiming it.
In case the pair establishes below the MA at 18.60, a deeper down move can’t be ruled out towards 18.20 and target of the pattern near 17.80.
The right shoulder near 19.25 is an important hurdle near term.
On Friday, Norwegian inflation data surprised notably on the upside. The data provided strong support for the Krone. Economists at Commerzbank analyze NOK outlook.
Friday’s data now illustrates that inflation is more stubborn than assumed and that the fall in September was a one-off. It does not come as a complete surprise either that the market considers a rate hike in December to be more likely following the publication.
Before the rate decision, inflation data for November will be due, which should facilitate a better evaluation of underlying inflation pressures.
Following Friday’s surprise and in view of the hawkish Norges Bank the data would have to surprise significantly to the downside for rates to remain unchanged. However, the Norwegian example also shows that markets should not be too hasty in giving the all-clear for inflation.
Silver price (XAG/USD) fell sharply to near $22.00 as Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell and his teammates leaned towards raising interest rates further to push the monetary policy to a sufficiently restrictive stance.
Jerome Powell commented last week that the central bank won’t hesitate to raise interest rates further to ensure the achievement of price stability. While Fed policymakers Mary Daly and Thomas Barkin remained unsure about raising interest rates.
Meanwhile, uncertainty ahead of the US inflation data for October has kept the Silver price on edge. As per the consensus, the monthly and annual core Consumer Price Index (CPI) is seen expanding at a steady pace of 0.3% and 4.1%, respectively.
The US Dollar consolidates ahead of the inflation data. A slowdown in progress in inflation declining towards 2% would elevate hawkish Fed bets. The US Dollar Index (DXY) struggles to extend upside above the immediate resistance of 106.00. S&P500 futures added some losses in the European session, portraying a risk-off market mood. 10-year US Treasury yields rose to near 4.65%.
Silver price resumes its downside journey after testing the breakdown of the consolidation formed in a range of $22.37-23.70 on a four-hour scale. The near-term demand for the white metal remains downbeat as the asset has dropped below the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around $22.70.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) (14) has shifted into the bearish range of 20.00-40.00, which indicates that the bearish momentum has been triggered.
The Dollar starts the week quietly. Economists at ING analyze USD outlook.
We get to see October releases for US CPI and Retail Sales. Headline CPI could be flat MoM, which would see the YoY dropping to 3.3%, while core could stay stubbornly firm around 0.3% MoM/4.1% YoY. This should be a neutral outcome for the Dollar, although Wednesday's release of some softer Retail Sales figures could prove a Dollar negative and may finally suggest that tighter credit conditions have caught up with the US consumer.
It looks as though it will be a range-bound week for the Dollar. We would suggest that DXY struggles to make it over the 106.00/106.25 area early in the week and could be back to test the recent lows at 105.35/105.40 by the end of the week as the threat of a US government shutdown comes into starker relief.
USD/JPY advances to within striking distance of the October 2022 high of 151.95. Economists at Société Générale analyze the pair’s outlook.
USD/JPY successfully defended the support of 148.80 representing late October low in recent pullback. This test has resulted in a bounce. The pair is now challenging the peak of 2022 near 152. If this hurdle is overcome, the phase of uptrend is likely to extend towards next projections at 152.80 and 153.60.
Only if the pair breaks recent pivot low near 148.80 would there be risk of a larger down move.
The EUR/GBP pair trades directionless near 0.8730 as investors await crucial UK/Eurozone data. The cross struggles for action ahead of the Eurozone preliminary Q3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data, will demonstrate the impact of higher interest rates on economic activities.
According to the projections, the Eurozone economy registered de-growth by 0.1%. The economic activities in the Q2 were also contracted by 0.1%. The second straight decline in GDP data is characterized as a technical recession in an economy, which will force European Central Bank (ECB) policymakers to lean towards keeping interest rates unchanged in December.
More interest rates from the ECB are less likely but the ‘higher for longer’ interest rates narrative will remain intact. ECB President Christine Lagarde commented on Friday that higher interest rates for a long period would contribute to returning inflation to 2%.
On the Pound Sterling front, fears of an excessive slowdown in the UK economy have escalated as business investment fell significantly in Q3 due to higher interest rates by the Bank of England (BoE) and weak demand in domestic and overseas markets.
Meanwhile, investors await the UK employment data, which will be published at 07:00 GMT on Tuesday. As per the consensus, the Unemployment Rate in the three months ending September is seen unchanged at 4.2%. The Claimant Count Change for October rose by 15K, lower than 20.4K reading from September.
In addition to the UK employment, wage growth data will be keenly watched. Investors should note that stubborn wage growth in the UK economy is a major contributor to persistent price pressures.
Here is what you need to know on Monday, November 13:
Financial markets started the new week in a calm manner, with investors refraining from taking large positions ahead of Tuesday's key macroeconomic data releases. After closing the previous week in positive territory, the US Dollar (USD) Index holds steady slightly below 106.00 on Monday and major currency pairs fluctuate in familiar ranges.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.11% | -0.16% | 0.00% | -0.26% | 0.15% | 0.03% | -0.10% | |
EUR | 0.09% | -0.07% | 0.08% | -0.17% | 0.25% | 0.12% | 0.01% | |
GBP | 0.16% | 0.08% | 0.15% | -0.09% | 0.32% | 0.21% | 0.09% | |
CAD | 0.01% | -0.07% | -0.16% | -0.25% | 0.16% | 0.06% | -0.06% | |
AUD | 0.26% | 0.18% | 0.10% | 0.25% | 0.41% | 0.31% | 0.19% | |
JPY | -0.16% | -0.23% | -0.30% | -0.17% | -0.38% | -0.08% | -0.22% | |
NZD | -0.04% | -0.13% | -0.21% | -0.06% | -0.31% | 0.11% | -0.12% | |
CHF | 0.07% | -0.04% | -0.10% | 0.06% | -0.19% | 0.22% | 0.10% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The UK's Office for National Statistics will release the jobs report in the early European morning on Tuesday. Later in the session, third-quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth data from the Euro area and October Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from the US will be watched closely by market participants.
Following Friday's indecisive action, EUR/USD registered small losses in the previous week. Early Monday, the pair moves up and down in a narrow band at around 1.0700. Commenting on the policy outlook, European Central Bank (ECB) Vice President Luis de Guindos said on Monday that it is likely that the euro area economy will remain subdued in the short term.
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak began reshuffling his cabinet on Monday after sacking home secretary Suella Braverman. According to the latest developments, David Cameron will be offered a role by Sunak. The UK's FTSE 100 Index opened higher on Monday and was last seen rising more than 0.7% on the day. Meanwhile, GBP/USD edged higher to the 1.2250 area on improving risk mood.
USD/JPY climbed to its highest level since October 2022 near 152.00 before staging a correction. Japanese Finance Minister Sunichi Suzuki intervened verbally and repeated that sudden forex moves are undesirable and currency rates should be set by markets to reflect fundamentals.
Gold suffered large losses on Thursday and continued to stretch lower on Friday, losing more than 2.5% on a weekly basis. Early Monday, XAU/USD consolidates its losses at around $1,940.
USD/JPY continues to move on the upward trajectory, trading around yearly highs at 151.70 during the European session on Monday. The USD/JPY pair eyes a potential ascent toward the major resistance at the psychological level of 152.00. This could materialize if the strength of the US Dollar (USD) gathers momentum, propelled by higher US Treasury bond yields and the hawkish comments from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell.
The technical indicators paint an interesting picture for the USD/JPY pair. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is positioned above the 50 level, indicating upward support. This signals a bullish momentum and reflects a robust market sentiment. With this, there's potential for the pair to advance toward the next barrier at the support level of 152.50.
Adding to the positive outlook, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line is situated above the centerline and the signal line in the USD/JPY pair. This configuration suggests a stronger momentum and reflects a prevailing confidence in the market.
On the flip side, the USD/JPY pair could meet the support at the 21-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 150.35, followed by the 150.00 psychological level. A decisive break below the latter could push the pair to navigate the area around the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement at 148.40.
Gold’s technical chart suggests a break below the $1,930 level could trigger selling, analysts at ANZ Bank report.
The price could find support near a 200-DMA of $1,934. If Gold trades in the range of $1,930-$2,000, the bullish trend will remain intact. However, a decisive break below $1,930 could build up selling pressure and the price could pull back to $1,900 in the near term.
On the upside, any price rebound may face resistance at $2,000. Although a break of this level looks unlikely now, it could trigger short covering which could lift the price towards the next resistance of $2,062, the high recorded in May 2023.
On balance, we expect Gold to trade in the range of $1,930-$2,000.
Gold price (XAU/USD) has fallen to around $1,940 and it is exposed to more downside amid multiple headwinds. The precious metal loses shine due to no significant escalation in Middle East tensions, hawkish messages from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell and his colleagues, and uncertainty ahead of the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for October, which will be published on Tuesday.
The appeal for Gold diminished significantly after Jerome Powell said he was less confident that the current interest rate policy is sufficiently restrictive to get inflation under control. Further action in the US Dollar, bond markets and the Gold price will be guided by US inflation data, which will dictate whether more interest rate hikes are needed.
Gold price struggles for a direction ahead of the US consumer inflation data for October. The near-term demand for the precious metal remains downbeat due to multiple headwinds.
On a daily time frame, the correction in Gold price has extended to near the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around $1,940.00. Next support for the yellow metal is seen near the 200-day EMA, which hovers near $1,915.00.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
Japanese Finance Minister Sunichi Suzuki is out with some verbal intervention, as the Yen sits at yearly highs against the US Dollar at the start of the week on Monday.
Sudden forex moves are undesirable.
No comment on currency levels.
Currency rates should be set by markets reflecting fundamentals.
At the time of writing, USD/JPY is trading 0.19% higher on the day at 151.80, shrugging off the jawboning.
European Central Bank (ECB) Vice President Luis de Guindos said on Monday, “central bank will not prejudge further movements in the policy rate.”
Expect a temporary rebound in inflation in the coming months.
It is likely that euro area economy will remain subdued in the near-term.
There are signs that labour market is beginning to weaken.
Will be in a better position to reassess inflation outlook and required action in December meeting.
Sees general disinflationary process continuing over the medium-term.
Will ensure policy remains sufficiently restrictive for as long as necessary.
Forward guidance is out of fashion.
Central bank will not prejudge further movements in the policy rate.
EUR/USD is unfazed by the above comments, still holding just below 1.0700, as of writing.
EUR/USD trades below 1.07. Economists at ING analyze the pair’s outlook.
Support has held around the 1.0660 area and we may be in for a quiet, range-bound week – perhaps something like 1.0635-1.0765.
As usual, there is a raft of European Central Bank speakers this week. Whilst they may hold out the threat of another hike in this cycle, the market has moved on and is now firmly exploring the idea of three ECB cuts in 2024. That is quickly raising the prospect that EUR/USD never gets a chance to rally next year if the ECB cuts rates as quickly as the Fed.
Clearly, our modestly bullish call on EUR/USD next year faces some challenges.
USD/MXN moves upward, attempting to recover the recent losses near 17.6600 during the early European session on Monday. However, the Mexican Peso (MXN) got a boost after the Bank of Mexico’s (Banxico) decision to keep interest rates steady at 11.25% last Thursday. Not only that, but the central bank has also committed to working towards achieving its 3.0% inflation target by the year 2025 by maintaining policy rates at its current level for some time.
Mexico's inflation took a nuanced turn in October, expanding by 4.26% year on year, a bit below the forecasted 4.28%, and notably lower than the previous reading of 4.45%. Monthly inflation for October edged up by 0.38%, slightly below the consensus of 0.39%.
The US Dollar (USD) experiences challenges, hovering around 105.80 at the time of writing. The buck appears unfazed by the hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) event on Thursday. Powell's acknowledgment that current interest rates may not be doing enough to rein in inflation. This has made the investors adopt a cautious stance before making aggressive bets on USD.
The stable US Treasury yields, standing at 4.65% for the 10-year US bond coupon by press time, could add to the support for the USD. Moreover, the downbeat preliminary US Michigan Consumer Sentiment data on Friday indicated a decline to 60.4 in November from the previous readings of 63.8. This might have contributed to the pressure on the Greenback.
Market participants await Tuesday's release of US inflation data for October, as traders seek fresh cues on the inflationary scenario in the United States.
NZD/USD is struggling to regain its composure after Friday’s slide below the 0.59 level. Economists at ANZ Bank analyze Kiwi’s outlook.
FX markets remain very USD centric, with the latest move being driven primarily by a sudden surge in US bond yields. This week looks to have more of the same in store, with US CPI data taking centre stage on Tuesday.
We do get NZ migration and food price data this week, but barring a real left-field surprise, they’re unlikely to shift the dial, whereas US CPI could (for Fed policy expectations and USD). As is typical at turning points (some of which turn out to not be), expect more volatility as markets muddle through the coming weeks.
It is quite a big week for Sterling. Economists at ING analyze GBP outlook.
There does appear to be a little independent weakness emerging in Sterling, although the Bank of England's trade-weighted index is only off around 0.6% over the last few days. Quite a large 1.7% MoM drop in UK house prices (Rightmove) will not have helped Sterling either.
Both the last wage and CPI releases emerge before the 14 December BoE rate meeting. Private sector wage data could be a little sticky on Tuesday, although the BoE has recently been downplaying this. Wednesday's release of October CPI should meet Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's goal of sub-5% as the energy tariff adjustment comes through.
0.8800 looks to be the risk for EUR/GBP this week, once resistance at 0.8750 yields.
USD/CHF extends losses for the second successive session, trading lower near 0.9010 during the early European hours on Monday. The USD/CHF pair grapples with challenges, seemingly unaffected by the hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) event on Thursday. Powell stated that current interest rates not doing enough to bring inflation down to the target, which has left the USD in a state of uncertainty.
US Dollar (USD) faced pressure following the release of downbeat preliminary US Michigan Consumer Sentiment data on Friday, which showed a decline to 60.4 in November from the previous figures of 63.8. The downward pressure is further intensified by the lackluster performance of US Treasury yields, which stand at 4.63% for the 10-year US bond coupon by the press time. Traders will likely focus on US inflation data for October scheduled to be released on Tuesday, seeking fresh cues on US economic scenario.
Later in the month, market participants are eagerly awaiting the Swiss ZEW Survey – Expectations and Real Retail Sales, which could provide insights into whether the Swiss National Bank (SNB) will consider an interest rate increase in the December meeting. Expectations seem to be leaning towards a 25 basis points hike. All eyes will be on Chairman Thomas Jordan as he addresses the global risks, uncertainty, and volatility during the conference on Tuesday which will held in Zurich.
FX option expiries for Nov 13 NY cut at 10:00 Eastern Time, via DTCC, can be found below.
- EUR/USD: EUR amounts
- USD/JPY: USD amounts
- AUD/USD: AUD amounts
The Euro (EUR) looks to extend Friday’s optimism against the US Dollar (USD), encouraging EUR/USD to attempt another move to the 1.0700 zone at the beginning of the week.
On the flip side, the Greenback runs out of steam following Friday’s ephemeral visit to weekly peaks around the 106.00 barrier when tracked by the USD Index (DXY).
In the meantime, the divergence between recent hawkish Fedspeak and investors’ perceptions of a protracted pause in the Fed’s normalization programme is expected to dictate the price action around the US dollar for the time being.
Around the European Central Bank (ECB), there was nothing new in recent comments from President Christine Lagarde other than reiterating that inflation remains too elevated and that the bank should bring inflation down to its target in a timely fashion and maintain the current restrictive stance for a longer period.
EUR/USD looks to extend the upbeat mood and retargets the key barrier at 1.0700 the figure on Monday.
Further recovery could see EUR/USD revisit the November top of 1.0754 (November 6) prior to the 200-day SMA at 1.0801 and the weekly peak of 1.0945 (August 30). The psychological level of 1.1000 comes next ahead of the August high of 1.1064 (August 10) and another weekly top of 1.1149 (July 27), all preceding the YTD peak of 1.1275 (July 18).
If sellers regain the upper hand, the pair might initially face transitory contention at the 55-day SMA at 1.0640 ahead of the weekly low of 1.0495 (October 13), and the 2023 low of 1.0448 (October 15).
So far, further weakness in the pair remains on the cards while below the 200-day SMA.
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
Things are likely to get more interesting again on the data front for EUR/USD this week. Economists at Commerzbank analyze the pair’s outlook.
The climax of the week is no doubt going to be the US inflation data for October, due for publication on Tuesday.
If inflation really does surprise to the upside the Dollar is likely to benefit again, as this would make a further Fed rate hike more likely again. On the other hand, inflation is unlikely to surprise so significantly that a further rate hike becomes a fait accompli. Following Tuesday’s data, there will be another labor market report and new inflation data prior to the next Fed meeting, and this data too is likely to be decisive for the overall picture.
The real economy is also likely to begin reflecting the effects of the rate hikes over the coming weeks. Retail Sales due for publication on Wednesday might kick things off, with our economists expecting a bigger decline than the Bloomberg consensus. Presumably higher than higher-than-expected inflation rates are likely to dominate over weaker Retail Sales. In the coming weeks, however, it is likely to become apparent that the Fed will not implement further rate hikes and that interest rate cuts are becoming more of an issue. At that point, the Dollar is also likely to ease again.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) discovers some optimism as the UK economy manages to avoid a decline in economic activities in the third quarter. The GBP/USD attempts a recovery on temporary optimism but projections for the growth outlook are downbeat as fresh investments from firms in capacity expansion in the last quarter were significantly down due to poor demand from the domestic and overseas markets.
Bank of England (BoE) policymakers: Huw Pill and Katherine Mann are worried about the knock-on effects of higher interest rates in the battle against sticky inflation and are expected to endorse earlier rate cuts, due to deepening recession fears. Forward action in the Pound Sterling will be directed by UK labor market data, which will be published on Tuesday at 07:00 GMT. Investors would keep hiring and wage growth indicators on their radar.
Pound Sterling remains cushioned near the round-level support of 1.2200. The likelihood of a bullish reversal from the GBP/USD pair is high as the gradual correction after a breakout from the symmetrical triangle formed on a daily timeframe seems concluded. The 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 1.2230 is offering support to the Pound Sterling bulls. The broader appeal for the Cable is still bearish as the 50 and 200-day EMA are sloping south.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
Upward momentum in USD/CNH past 7.35 has been effectively halted. Economists at CIBC Capital Markets analyze the pair’s outlook.
We expect the authorities to continue intervening in both equity and currency markets after both neared two-year lows in October.
US data strength points to some limited USD/CNH upside – we forecast 7.34 by Q4 – but the PBoC has effectively drawn a line just below 7.40.
See: RMB to gain market share amid the global dedollarisation – ANZ
The greenback, in terms of the USD Index (DXY), alternates gains with losses around 105.80 at the beginning of the week.
Last week’s strong rebound in the index seems to have met decent resistance around the 106.00 neighbourhood for the time being.
Furthermore, the bounce in the dollar was underpinned by the equally firm move higher in US yields, particularly on the short end of the curve, in response to increasing speculation of further tightening by the Federal Reserve.
On the latter, recent Fedspeak appears to bolster the tighter-for-longer stance from the Fed, a vision that comes in stark contrast to investors’ perception that the central bank is done hiking rates.
Looking at the US docket, markets’ attention is expected to be on the publication of US inflation figures gauged by the CPI and Producer Prices on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively, as well as Retail Sales.
The index seems to be struggling to surpass the 106.00 barrier so far at the beginning of the week, all amidst the multi-session recovery sparked following lows in the sub-105.00 region recorded earlier in the month.
In the meantime, the dollar appears to have regained some poise in response to recent hawkish Fedspeak and on the back of the broad-based good health of the US economy, while inflation is still running well above the Fed’s target.
Propping up an impasse of the Fed’s tightening campaign, however, emerges the continuation of some cooling of the US labour market, as per the latest prints from Nonfarm Payrolls in October (+150K jobs).
Key events in the US this week: Inflation Rate (Tuesday) – MBA Mortgage Applications, Producer Prices, Retail Sales, Business Inventories (Wednesday) - Initial Jobless Claims, Philly Fed Index, Industrial Production, NAHB Index, TC Flows (Thursday) – Building Permits, Housing Starts (Friday).
Eminent issues on the back boiler: Persistent debate over a soft or hard landing for the US economy. Speculation of rate cuts in early 2024. Geopolitical effervescence vs. Russia and China. Potential spread of the Middle East crisis to other regions.
Now, the index is down 0.05% at 105.75 and initial support is seen at 104.84 (monthly low November 6) ahead of 104.42 (weekly low September 11) and then 103.60 (200-day SMA). On the other hand, the breakout of 106.00 (weekly high November 10) could pave the way to a move to 106.88 (weekly high October 26) and finally 107.34 (2023 high October 3).
Open interest in natural gas futures markets increased once again on Friday, this time by around 15.6K contracts according to preliminary readings from CME Group. On the other hand, volume shrank for the second straight session, now by around 100.8K contracts.
Friday’s marginal decline in prices of natural gas came amidst inconclusive price action and rising open interest, which leaves room to further weakness in the very near term. In the meantime, the commodity appears so far underpinned by the key $3.00 mark per MMBtu.
Gold price (XAU/USD) struggles to gain during the early European session on Monday. Investors await the highly-anticipated US Consumer Price Index (CPI) on Tuesday for fresh impetus. The monthly inflation gauge is expected to rise 0.1% in October while the core CPI is estimated to remain unchanged at 0.3%. At press time, gold price is trading around $1,940, gaining 0.18% on the day.
That being said, gold price holds below the 50- and 100-hour Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) on the four-hour chart, supporting the sellers for the time being. It’s worth noting that gold price is located in the bearish territory below 50, indicating the path of least resistance is to the downside in the near-term.
Gold price will meet the first resistance level near the 100-hour EMA at $1,960. The additional upside filter is seen near the upper boundary of the Bollinger Band at $1,969. Further north, the next barrier is located at the $2,000 psychological round mark.
On the flip side, $1,930 acts as an initial support level for gold. The next contention will emerge near a low of October 16 at $1,908, followed by $1,900 (a round figure).
CME Group’s flash data for crude oil futures markets noted traders scaled back their open interest positions on Friday, now by almost 3K contracts. Volume followed suit and dropped for the second consecutive session, this time by around 131.5K contracts.
Despite WTI prices rebounded markedly at the end of last week, the bullish attempt was on the back of declining open interest and volume and leaves the door open to the continuation of the downward bias in the very near term. Against that, there are no support levels of note until the $70.00 mark per barrel.
Considering advanced prints from CME Group for gold futures markets, open interest resumed the downtrend and shrank by nearly 7K contracts on Friday. Volume, instead, went up for the second session in a row, this time by around 39.8K contracts.
Friday’s strong pullback in gold prices was in tandem with shrinking open interest, suggesting that a sustained drop looks not favoured in the very near term. In the meantime, the key 200-day SMA around $1935 emerges as a decent contention for the time being.
The EUR/USD pair oscillates within a narrow trading range below the 1.0700 mark during the Asian session on Monday. Traders prefer to wait on the sidelines ahead of the Eurozone Gross Domestic Product for the third quarter (Q3). The quarterly growth number in the Eurozone is expected to contract by 0.1%, while the annual figure is forecast to grow by 0.1%. The softer report could weigh on the Euro (EUR) and act as a headwind for the pair. The major pair currently trades around 1.0685, unchanged for the day.
From the technical perspective, EUR/USD holds above the 50- and 100-hour Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) on the four-hour chart, supporting the buyers for the time being. However, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is located in the 40–60 zone, indicating a non-directional movement in the major pair.
The immediate resistance level for EUR/USD is seen at the upper boundary of the Bollinger Band at 1.0718. Any follow-through buying above the latter will see the next barrier near a high of November 6 at 1.0756. The additional upside filter to watch is near the psychological round figure at 1.0800.
On the other hand, the lower limit of the Bollinger Band at 1.0655 acts as an initial support level for the major pair. A break below 1.0655 will see a drop to the 100-hour EMA at 1.0644. Further south, the next contention level is located near a low of November 2 at 1.0591, followed by a low of November 1 at 1.0517.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude oil prices retrace the recent gains recorded on Friday, trading near 76.40 during the Asian trading hours on Monday. The worries about diminishing demand in the United States (US) and China deteriorate the market sentiment regarding the demand for Crude oil.
The recent data reflecting a decline in China's, the major oil importer, inflation for October could indeed cast a shadow on the global growth outlook. This has a direct impact on the demand for crude oil.
Oil prices enjoyed a nearly 2.0% gain last Friday, fueled by Iraq's endorsement of oil cuts by OPEC+. Traders are expressing concerns about potential supply disruptions stemming from the Israel-Hamas conflict.
However, crude oil prices experienced a downturn due to signals of increased supply. Industry data revealed a significant build in United States (US) crude inventories, countering the positive impact of Saudi Arabia and Russia's commitment to cut 1.2 million barrels in 2024.
The latest report from Baker Hughes on the US Oil Rig Count reveals a reduction in drilling rigs. The count dropped from 496 to 494, marking the lowest point since January 2022.
On the other side, the US Dollar (USD) seems to be in a bit of a conundrum, shrugging off the surprise hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell. Despite Powell expressing concerns about the current policies not effectively curbing inflation to the coveted 2.0% target, the Greenback remains unresponsive.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) remains tepid despite the hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) event on Thursday. Additionally, the index is under pressure following the release of less-than-optimistic preliminary US Michigan Consumer Sentiment data on Friday, declining from 63.8 in the previous month to 60.4 in November.
USD/CAD recovers recent losses registered on Friday, bidding higher around 1.3810 during the Asian session on Monday. The Canadian Dollar (CAD) received gains in the previous session on the back of improved Crude oil prices.
However, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude Oil price pulls back and trades below 76.50 at the time of writing. Oil prices step back as renewed worries about diminishing demand in both the United States (US) and China cast a shadow over market sentiment. Concerns about the economic giants are putting a dent in the oil market dynamics.
The yearly decline in Chinese inflation recorded in October could potentially dampen the outlook for global growth. This has a direct impact on the demand for crude oil, given that China is a major importer of oil.
On the US Dollar (USD) side, the surprise hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell failed to boost the Greenback. Powell's concerns about the current policies not being robust enough to bring inflation down to the coveted 2.0% target seem to have left the USD in a state of limbo.
US Dollar Index (DXY) seems to be in a bit of a holding pattern, lacking a clear direction, hovering around 105.80. The index faced pressure after the release of downbeat preliminary US Michigan Consumer Sentiment data on Friday. The report showed a decline in consumer mood, falling from 63.8 in the previous month to 60.4 in November.
However, upbeat US Treasury yields could help the US Dollar to gain upward traction. The yield on the 10-year US bond coupon stands at 4.65%, reflecting a 0.13% increase by the press time.
Traders are expected to focus on the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) scheduled to be released on Tuesday. On Canada’s docket, low-impact data events are in line such as Wholesale Sales and Industrial Product Price during the week.
NZD/USD is caught in a losing streak, stretching for the sixth consecutive session. The pessimistic global economic outlook casts a shadow over the NZD/USD pair. The spot price trades lower around 0.5890 during the Asian hours on Monday.
The inflation report by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) contributed to the weakening of the NZD/USD pair as New Zealand is a significant exporter of commodities. The report suggests a prevailing sentiment pointing toward an expected decrease in prices, possibly linked to an economic slowdown and diminished demand for goods and services. It seems like the anticipation is setting the stage for a shift in the economic landscape.
The Kiwi's Business NZ PSI for October paints a picture of the Services Index, which took a dip, falling from the previous reading of 50.7 to 48.9. This data might add to the strain on the Kiwi Dollar (NZD), suggesting it's facing additional challenges.
Chinese inflation recorded a yearly decline in October might dampen the outlook for global growth. This directly impacts the New Zealand Dollar (NZD), given its role as a major commodity exporter to China.
Market participants await the upcoming US-China Presidential meeting. Scheduled for Wednesday during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in San Francisco, this marks the first in-person meeting between President Biden and President Xi in a year. The agenda is extensive, covering global issues from the Israel-Hamas conflict to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, fentanyl production, and discussions around artificial intelligence.
US Dollar Index (DXY) moves sideways without a direction despite improved US Treasury yields, bidding around 105.80. The yield on a 10-year US bond coupon stands at 4.66%, up by 0.17% by the press time.
The recent hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell couldn't lift the spirits of the Greenback. Powell voiced concerns that the current policies might not be robust enough to bring inflation down to the coveted 2.0% target.
US Dollar (USD) encounters a challenge following the release of preliminary US Michigan Consumer Sentiment data on Friday. The report indicates a decline in consumer mood, dropping from 63.8 in the previous month to 60.4 in November.
Traders are expected to focus on the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) scheduled to be released on Tuesday. Kiwi’s side is the Producer Price Index – Output to be released later in the week. Meanwhile, China’s Industrial Production and Retail Sales will be eyed on Wednesday.
The USD/JPY pair trades in positive territory for the sixth consecutive day during the Asian trading hours on Monday. The uptick of the pair is bolstered by the higher US Treasury bond yield and the hawkish comments from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell. The pair currently trades around 151.70, gaining 0.10% on the day.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) reiterated that the central bank will not hesitate to tighten policy further if appropriate to bring inflation down to 2%. While other FOMC members' views are flexible and open to additional tightening if warranted by the data.
On Friday, the preliminary University of Michigan's Consumer Sentiment Index for November dropped to 60.4 versus 63.8 prior, below the market consensus of 63.7. The UoM 12-month inflation expectations surges to 4.4% from 4.2%, while the 5-year expectations climbed to 3.2% from 3.0%.
Investors await the US inflation data on Friday for fresh impetus. The stronger-than-estimated data might raise the possibility of Fed rate hikes in the December meeting. This, in turn, might boost the US Dollar (USD) and act as a tailwind for the USD/JPY pair. Fed Funds futures have priced in 14.4% odds of additional rate raising in the December meeting, according to the CME Fedwatch Tool.
On the other hand, a potential FX intervention by the Japanese government might cap the upside of the pair. Last week, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda said that the BoJ would exit the ultra-loose monetary policy with prudence to avoid significant volatility in the bond market. He added that Japan was making moves towards the central bank's 2% inflation target, with a cycle of rising wages and domestic demand-driven inflation picking up pace.
Market players will keep an eye on the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) for October on Tuesday. On Wednesday, the Japanese Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the third quarter (Q3) will be released, which is expected to contract 0.1% QoQ from the 1.2% expansion in the previous reading. Also, the US Retail Sales and Producer Price Index (PPI) will be due. Traders will take cues from these figures and find trading opportunities around the USD/JPY pair.
Indian Rupee (INR) loses traction on Monday. The local currency bounces off the all-time low of 83.42 against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday. The pressure on the Indian rupee was exacerbated by an outage of the interbank order matching system, which potentially prompted the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to intervene to calm the market. The markets anticipate the RBI would systematically defend the local currency as it has in previous months. However, the RBI’s move might depend on the US inflation data on Tuesday.
The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to rise 0.1% MoM in October and the core measure is estimated to grow 0.3% MoM. The stronger-than-expected reading might raise the probability of a Fed rate hike in the December or January meeting. Furthermore, India’s CPI will be released later on Monday, which is forecasted to rise 4.8% YoY in October. The markets will be closed on Tuesday on the occasion of Diwali Balipratipada.
The Indian Rupee trades with a soft note on the day. The USD/INR pair has broken above the trading range of 83.00–83.30 since September. According to the daily chart, USD/INR maintains a bullish vibe as the pair holds above the key 100- and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA).
A high of November 10 at 83.42 acts as an immediate resistance level for the pair. A decisive break above 83.42 will see a rally to a psychological round figure at 84.00. On the flip side, the initial contention level will emerge near a resistance-turned-support level at 83.30. A key support level is seen at 83.00, representing the confluence of a low from October 24 and a round mark. The additional downside filter to watch is a low of September 12 at 82.82.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies in the last 7 days. US Dollar was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.46% | 1.21% | 1.14% | 2.47% | 1.46% | 1.79% | 0.38% | |
EUR | -0.46% | 0.76% | 0.69% | 2.00% | 1.00% | 1.33% | -0.08% | |
GBP | -1.22% | -0.76% | -0.07% | 1.25% | 0.24% | 0.58% | -0.85% | |
CAD | -1.15% | -0.69% | 0.05% | 1.34% | 0.31% | 0.64% | -0.78% | |
AUD | -2.53% | -2.06% | -1.29% | -1.35% | -1.03% | -0.68% | -2.13% | |
JPY | -1.49% | -1.03% | -0.48% | -0.30% | 1.02% | 0.31% | -1.10% | |
NZD | -1.82% | -1.34% | -0.58% | -0.64% | 0.67% | -0.33% | -1.41% | |
CHF | -0.37% | 0.09% | 0.84% | 0.78% | 2.10% | 1.10% | 1.42% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar – most trade is conducted in USD – and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the ‘carry trade’ in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries’ offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India’s peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
Raw materials | Closed | Change, % |
---|---|---|
Silver | 22.242 | -1.6 |
Gold | 1938.086 | -1.02 |
Palladium | 961.22 | -3 |
GBP/USD extends its gains for the second consecutive day, trading higher around 1.2230 during the Asian session on Monday. The GBP/USD pair might have received upward support from the better-than-expected preliminary Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the United Kingdom (UK) released on Friday, coupled with a weaker US Dollar (USD).
The UK's GDP for the third quarter declined to 0.0% compared to the market consensus of a 0.1% contraction. On an annual basis, GDP remained consistent by growing at 0.6%, missing lower than the 0.5% estimated. These figures could improve the market sentiment for the Pound Sterling (GBP).
Even though the data suggests that the UK seems to avoid a recession in 2023, it still teeters on the brink of a stagflation scenario. Inflation is lingering at elevated levels, coupled with a higher unemployment rate. Tough times for economic balance.
Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell spiced things up in his Thursday speech, surprising with a more hawkish stance than expected. Worries lingered as he expressed concerns that the current policies might not be doing enough to corral inflation toward the coveted 2.0% target.
However, Friday brought a new twist for the US Dollar (USD). The preliminary US Michigan Consumer Sentiment data took center stage, revealing a dip in consumer mood from 63.8 in the previous month to 60.4 in November.
GBP/USD traders are gearing up for a significant week ahead, focusing on the UK economic docket set to unveil employment and inflation data on Tuesday. Meanwhile, on the US front, all eyes on the currency market will likely be on the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) on the same day.
On Monday, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead at 7. 1769 as compared to the previous day's fix of 7.1771 and 7.2889 Reuters estimates.
The Australian Dollar (AUD) aims to continue a week-long slump while the US Dollar (USD) keeps weakening on Monday despite higher US Treasury yields. However, the AUD/USD pair feels the squeeze after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) struck a dovish chord in their recent meeting.
Australia's central bank issued its Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) on Friday, indicating the hurdles posed by stubborn inflation and a sluggish Australian economy. The RBA has its sights set on realigning inflation with its target. After careful consideration, the idea of hitting the pause button was on the table in November, but the RBA leaned towards the confidence of a rate hike as a more effective measure to tackle inflation concerns.
Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell surprised in his speech on Thursday, taking a more hawkish stance than anticipated. Powell expressed concerns that the current policies might not be restrictive enough to reel inflation to the coveted 2.0% target. However, the market vibe suggests a widespread belief that the Fed has wrapped up its tightening cycle.
However, on Friday, the Greenback faces a challenge after the preliminary US Michigan Consumer Sentiment data for November showed a dip in the mood among consumers in the United States (US). It fell to 60.4 from 63.8 in the previous month.
The Australian Dollar walks on a tightrope above the crucial support level of 0.6350 on Monday. A decisive break below might set the AUD/USD pair on a downward journey, eyeing the previous two-week low at 0.6314. On the flip side, the 14-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6387 poses as the initial resistance, followed by the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement at 0.6413, and the psychological hurdle at 0.6500.
The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the weakest against the Pound Sterling.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.06% | -0.02% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.08% | 0.04% | |
EUR | -0.06% | -0.06% | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.03% | 0.03% | -0.02% | |
GBP | 0.01% | 0.06% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.04% | |
CAD | -0.09% | -0.03% | -0.09% | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.05% | |
AUD | -0.09% | -0.05% | -0.11% | -0.02% | -0.02% | -0.01% | -0.06% | |
JPY | -0.09% | -0.03% | -0.09% | -0.01% | 0.02% | 0.00% | -0.05% | |
NZD | -0.08% | -0.03% | -0.11% | 0.00% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.05% | |
CHF | -0.04% | 0.02% | -0.04% | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
Reserve Bank of Australia Assistant Governor (Economic) Marion Kohler spoke at a conference on the outlook for the Australian economy on Monday.
“Decline in inflation to be more gradual than previously thought.”
“Bringing inflation back to target is likely to be more drawn out.”
“Domestically sourced inflation has been widespread and slow to decline.”
“Still-strong levels of demand have allowed businesses to pass on cost increases.”
“Wages growth has picked up, but now appears to have broadly stabilised.”
“Key risks is possibility that high inflation today feeds into inflation expectations.”
“Encouragingly, measures of medium-term inflation expectations consistent with target.”
“Labour market conditions are easing, but are still tight.”
As of writing, the AUD/USD pair is trading at 0.6363, up 0.05% on the day
Index | Change, points | Closed | Change, % |
---|---|---|---|
NIKKEI 225 | -78.35 | 32568.11 | -0.24 |
Hang Seng | -308.03 | 17203.26 | -1.76 |
KOSPI | -17.42 | 2409.66 | -0.72 |
ASX 200 | -38.4 | 6976.5 | -0.55 |
DAX | -118.15 | 15234.39 | -0.77 |
CAC 40 | -68.62 | 7045.04 | -0.96 |
Dow Jones | 391.16 | 34283.1 | 1.15 |
S&P 500 | 67.89 | 4415.24 | 1.56 |
NASDAQ Composite | 276.66 | 13798.11 | 2.05 |
The EUR/USD pair kicks off the week in a positive mood during the early Asian trading hours on Monday. The rebound of the pair is supported by the consolidation mood of the US Dollar (USD). The pair bounces off last week’s low of 1.0656 and remains capped under the 1.0700 barrier. The major pair currently trades around 1.0690, gaining 0.04% on the day.
The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment index declined from 60.4 in November to 63.7 in October. The US 12-month inflation expectations rose to 4.4% from 4.2%, while 5-year expectations surged to 3.2% from 3.0%. The key event will be the publication of October’s CPI report. If the report shows stronger than the estimated reading, this could raise the possibility of a Fed rate hike again in December. Last week, the Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell said that if it becomes appropriate to tighten policy further, the central bank will not hesitate to do so.
On the other hand, the European Commission will release Economic Growth Forecasts later on Monday, with downward revisions to 2024 growth expected. The preliminary Eurozone Gross Domestic Product for the third quarter (Q3) will be due. The quarterly figures are estimated to contract by 0.1% and the annual figure is anticipated to grow by 0.1%. Apart from this, several ECB speakers, including Lagarde, De Guindos, Lane, and Villeroy will likely reiterate that any discussion of rate cuts is premature.
The International Monetary Fund said last week that rapid wage growth in the eurozone might keep inflation elevated for longer, and the European Central Bank should retain interest rates at or around record highs into next year to alleviate pricing pressures. However, the market anticipates a rate cut, maybe as early as April, with a total of 90 basis points (bps) of cuts priced in by the end of next year.
Pare | Closed | Change, % |
---|---|---|
AUDUSD | 0.6359 | -0.11 |
EURJPY | 161.902 | 0.36 |
EURUSD | 1.06841 | 0.17 |
GBPJPY | 185.235 | 0.19 |
GBPUSD | 1.22235 | 0.04 |
NZDUSD | 0.58892 | -0.06 |
USDCAD | 1.37989 | -0.03 |
USDCHF | 0.90253 | 0.05 |
USDJPY | 151.541 | 0.15 |
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