The Pound Sterling (GBP) rises above 1.3150 against the US Dollar (USD) in Thursday’s London session. The GBP/USD pair aims to extend Wednesday’s recovery after weak United States (US) JOLTS Job Openings data for July sent the US Dollar (USD) on the back foot. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, falls to near the crucial support of 101.00.
The Job Openings data, released on Wednesday, showed that fresh job vacancies posted by US employers stood at 7.67 million, the lowest in more than three-and-a-half years. Signs of a slowing job market supported expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) could start the policy-easing process aggressively.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, the possibility for the Fed to begin reducing interest rates by 50 basis points (bps) to 4.75%-5.00% in the September meeting has increased to 41% from the 34% recorded a week ago.
Going forward, the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data for August, which will be published on Friday, will be the major trigger for the US Dollar. The importance of the US labor market data has increased significantly as the Fed appears to be more concerned about preventing job losses as there is increasing evidence that inflationary pressures remain on track to sustainably return to the bank’s target of 2%.
In Thursday’s North American session, investors will focus on the ADP Employment Change and the ISM Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for August. The Initial Jobless Claims data for the week ending August 30 will also be important.
The Pound Sterling bounces back to near 1.3150 from a fresh weekly low of around 1.3090 against the US Dollar. The GBP/USD pair strengthens after discovering strong buying interest near the breakout region of an upward-sloping trendline plotted from December 28, 2023 high of 1.2828 on the daily time frame.
Upward-sloping short-to-long-term Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) suggest a strong bullish trend.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) rebounds from 60.00, suggesting a resumption in the bullish momentum.
Looking up, the Cable will face resistance near the psychological level of 1.3500 and at the February 4, 2022, high of 1.3640 if it breaks above a fresh two-and-a-half-year high of 1.3266. On the downside, the psychological level of 1.3000 emerges as crucial support for the Pound Sterling bulls.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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