Gold price (XAU/USD) registered modest losses on Monday as investors refrained from placing fresh bullish bets following the recent rise to a fresh record high and opted to wait for more cues about the Federal Reserve's (Fed) policy path. Hence, the focus will remain on the release of the July FOMC meeting minutes on Wednesday and Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium on Friday. Powell’s remarks will be closely scrutinized for some hints about the expected interest rate-cut trajectory. This, in turn, will play a key role in influencing the near-term US Dollar (USD) price dynamics and determining the next leg of a directional move for the non-yielding yellow metal.
In the meantime, growing acceptance that the Fed will start its policy-easing cycle in September, amid signs of cooling inflation, drags the USD Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback against a basket of currencies, to its lowest level since January. Apart from this, the risk of a further escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and the protracted Russia-Ukraine war act as a tailwind for the Gold price. That said, the prevalent risk-on mood, along with hopes of a ceasefire in Gaza, might keep a lid on any meaningful upside for the XAU/USD. Nevertheless, the fundamental backdrop seems tilted in favor of bulls, suggesting that any meaningful corrective slide could be seen as a buying opportunity.
From a technical perspective, the range-bound price action might still be categorized as a bullish consolidation phase before the next leg up. The constructive outlook is reinforced by the fact that oscillators on the daily chart are holding in positive territory and are still away from being in the overbought zone. That said, bulls need to wait for some follow-through buying beyond Friday's all-time peak, around the $2,509-2,510 area, before positioning for any further near-term appreciating move.
On the flip side, the $2,472-2,470 horizontal resistance breakpoint now seems to protect the immediate downside. Any further decline is likely to attract fresh buyers and remain limited near the $2,448-2,446 region. The latter should act as a key pivotal point, which if broken decisively should pave the way for deeper losses. The Gold price might then accelerate the corrective decline further below the $2,400 mark, towards the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) support near the $2,392 area.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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