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19.03.2024, 16:12

US Dollar gains momentum on strong housing data, eyes on FOMC

  • US Housing Starts and Building Permits from February beat expectations.
  • All eyes are now on the Fed’s updated Dot Plot on Wednesday, an interest rate pause is already priced in.
  • US Treasuries are edging downward but remain at multi-week highs.


The US Dollar Index (DXY) is fluctuating around 104.00, registering gains ahead of the impending Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on Wednesday. This marks the highest level since March 1. Markets await fresh guidance, and if the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) updated Dot Plot or Chair Jerome Powell provides any dovish signals, the USD may resume its downside action.

In the meantime, Fed officials remain cautious about rushing too soon to start cutting as inflation remains sticky, which seems to also provide a cushion to the USD. The fresh guidance from Wednesday and incoming data will continue dictating the pace of the Greenback for the short term.

Daily digest market movers: DXY extends gains on strong housing data ahead of Fed decision

  • Housing Starts in February reported by the US Census Bureau demonstrated a 10.7% MoM increase, rebounding from a -12.3% reading in the previous report.
  • Building Permits (Feb) came in at 1.521M, higher than the 1.425M expected.
  • The market currently anticipates the Fed remaining on its hawkish path, factoring in a 10% likelihood of a rate cut in May and a 65% chance in June.  However, those odds may change after Wednesday’s FOMC decision.
  • The 2-year yield is currently trading at 4.70%, while the 5-year yield stands at 4.31% and the 10-year yield at 4.30%.


DXY technical analysis: DXY sees bullish momentum dominate market

The technical indicators on the daily chart reflect a positive bias. The Relative Strength Index (RSI), bearing a positive slope in positive territory, signals an augmenting bullish strength. Simultaneously, the histogram of the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is showcasing rising green bars, further affirming the dominance of buying momentum.

The Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) further bolster this bullish outlook. The DXY is now positioned above the convergence of  20,100 and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) near the 103.50-70 area, which suggests that bulls are controlling the broader outlook. 

Considering these signals, a snapshot of the current technical outlook implies that overall, bulls are gaining ground. However, bulls must build strong support above the mentioned SMAs to consolidate their movements.

 

 

Central banks FAQs

Central Banks have a key mandate which is making sure that there is price stability in a country or region. Economies are constantly facing inflation or deflation when prices for certain goods and services are fluctuating. Constant rising prices for the same goods means inflation, constant lowered prices for the same goods means deflation. It is the task of the central bank to keep the demand in line by tweaking its policy rate. For the biggest central banks like the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the Bank of England (BoE), the mandate is to keep inflation close to 2%.

A central bank has one important tool at its disposal to get inflation higher or lower, and that is by tweaking its benchmark policy rate, commonly known as interest rate. On pre-communicated moments, the central bank will issue a statement with its policy rate and provide additional reasoning on why it is either remaining or changing (cutting or hiking) it. Local banks will adjust their savings and lending rates accordingly, which in turn will make it either harder or easier for people to earn on their savings or for companies to take out loans and make investments in their businesses. When the central bank hikes interest rates substantially, this is called monetary tightening. When it is cutting its benchmark rate, it is called monetary easing.

A central bank is often politically independent. Members of the central bank policy board are passing through a series of panels and hearings before being appointed to a policy board seat. Each member in that board often has a certain conviction on how the central bank should control inflation and the subsequent monetary policy. Members that want a very loose monetary policy, with low rates and cheap lending, to boost the economy substantially while being content to see inflation slightly above 2%, are called ‘doves’. Members that rather want to see higher rates to reward savings and want to keep a lit on inflation at all time are called ‘hawks’ and will not rest until inflation is at or just below 2%.

Normally, there is a chairman or president who leads each meeting, needs to create a consensus between the hawks or doves and has his or her final say when it would come down to a vote split to avoid a 50-50 tie on whether the current policy should be adjusted. The chairman will deliver speeches which often can be followed live, where the current monetary stance and outlook is being communicated. A central bank will try to push forward its monetary policy without triggering violent swings in rates, equities, or its currency. All members of the central bank will channel their stance toward the markets in advance of a policy meeting event. A few days before a policy meeting takes place until the new policy has been communicated, members are forbidden to talk publicly. This is called the blackout period.

 

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