The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) tried to steal back recently-lost ground on Wednesday after Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell appeared before the US Congressional House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday in the first day of the two-day testimony. Fed Chair Powell noted that the Fed doesn’t see high risk of a US recession, and the Fed is hopeful on inflation eventually achieving the 2% target.
Market sentiment rose after the Fed head’s statements, dragging equities higher and giving the DJIA room to recover into 38,840.00. The major equity index ran into profit-taking, and the DJIA remains hampered near 38,750.00.
At current cut, Intel Corp. (INC) is up a little over 3% as the best-performing DJIA-listed stock, while the DJIA’s top decliner on Wednesday is Walt Disney Co. (DIS), down 2.8% on the day. Of the 30 components on the DJIA index, 21 are in the green on Wednesday with nine on the low side.
US ADP Employment Change printed below expectations, coming in at 140K for February versus the forecast 150K, while January’s print saw a revision to 11K from the initial print of 107K. Underperforming releases against forecasts are helping to bolster investor bets that the US economy might soften enough to push the Fed closer to cutting rates.
Fed Chair Powell noted that while the Fed is looking for further signs of disinflation before pulling the trigger, the Fed Chairman qualified the position, noting that the Fed is looking for more of what it has already seen in terms of disinflation, and not waiting for deeper signs of inflation easing.
The next round of monthly US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) is slated for this Friday, and median market forecasts currently expect the print to come in at 200K for February, compared to January’s 11-month peak of 353K. MoM Average Hourly Earnings in February are also expected to ease to 0.3% from the previous month’s 0.6%.
Before Friday’s labor figures, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell makes his second appearance before the Congressional House Financial Services Committee on Thursday. Nothing new is expected, but markets will be keeping an eye out for any further qualifications on the Fed’s stance heading into NFP Friday.
The upside is increasingly limited on the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s daily candlesticks, with the index struggling to claw back into recent technical highs, and the near-term trend is threatening to fall back into the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 38,230.00 for the first time since November.
Despite near-term technical struggles, the DJIA remains firmly buried in bull country, with the major equity index trading well above the 200-day SMA at 35,472.97. If bidders can overcome technical congestion at the 38,800.00 handle, the way will be clear for another push into all-time highs above 39,200.00.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.
Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.
Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow’s theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits.
There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.
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