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07.02.2024, 10:32

Gold price clings to recovery as US Dollar, yields ease, Fed speeches in focus

  • Gold price consolidates in a tight range near $2,030 while the US Dollar falls from a seven-week high.
  • Fed policymakers abstain from offering timing for rate cuts.
  • Considering the upbeat labor market, the Fed is expected to achieve a soft landing.

Gold price (XAU/USD) is stuck in a tight range, slightly above $2,030 in the London session on Wednesday. Gold, a non-yielding asset, is both supported and capped by the fact that whilst the Federal Reserve is poised to make rate cuts, uncertainty remains over their timing. Fed policymakers are holding back from unwinding the restrictive monetary policy stance too aggressively due to the current strength in labor demand and upbeat household spending.

The US Dollar Index (DXY) and bond yields, which are negatively correlated to Gold price, have eased despite the fact the Fed is unlikely to cut interest rates in March – something that would usually weigh on the Gold. Even expectations for a rate cut in May have decreased significantly as the Fed lacks evidence that inflation will slow sustainably to its 2% target. Fed policymakers are worried premature action on interest rates could flare up price pressures again, cautioning that the last mile in taming price pressures is always a difficult one.

Going forward, speeches from Fed policymakers’ Richmond Federal Reserve Bank Thomas Barkin and Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman will be of utmost importance.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price remains steady while US Dollar eases, yields correct

  • Gold price consolidates in a narrow range around $2,030 as investors await fresh guidance from Federal Reserve policymakers over inflation and interest rates.
  • The economic indicators for January released so far have indicated that the United States is outperforming expectations, which signifies a persistent inflation outlook.
  • The US economic calendar is light this week, therefore investors are focusing on speeches from Fed policymakers for fresh cues about when the central bank will begin reducing interest rates.
  • The speech from Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank President Loretta Mester delivered on Tuesday indicated that deepening uncertainty over inflation is not allowing policymakers to offer any timing for rate cuts.
  • Loretta Mester said a robust labor market and resilient household spending have allowed the Fed to keep interest rates restrictive, giving them time to gather evidence about inflation declining sustainably to the 2% target.
  • Mester added that the Fed is looking to bring down interest rates, and the forecast of three rate cuts this year is intact.
  • Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank President Patrick Harker didn’t provide any cues about easy policy in his prepared remarks. However, he said the Fed is making “real progress” in bringing inflation down to 2%, and the path to a “soft landing” is very much in sight. A soft landing is when a central bank manages to achieve price stability without triggering a recession.

Technical Analysis: Gold price hovers near 20-DEMA

Gold price trades sideways above $2,030 amid an absence of major economic events this week, while speeches from Fed policymakers will keep investors busy. The precious metal turns sideways after a sharp recovery from a weekly low of around $2,015. The yellow metal oscillates inside Monday’s trading range for the second straight session, which indicates a sharp volatility contraction. The asset is hovering near the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around $2,033.

Gold FAQs

Why do people invest in Gold?

Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

Who buys the most Gold?

Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

How is Gold correlated with other assets?

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

What does the price of Gold depend on?

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

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