The Australian Dollar (AUD) retraces its recent losses despite a softer-than-expected Aussie consumer inflation data released on Wednesday. However, the AUD/USD pair registered losses in the previous session as the US Dollar (USD) improved on risk-off sentiment.
Australia's economic indicators are providing a mixed picture, with the Monthly Consumer Price Index (YoY) for November showing a slight reduction to 4.3%, falling slightly short of the market expectation of 4.4% from the previous figure of 4.9%. This indicates a modest easing in year-on-year inflationary pressures in the country.
Aussie Retail Sales (MoM) showed a rise on Tuesday, signaling increased consumer spending. Additionally, the monthly Building Permits data grew, contrary to the expected decline. These positive trends in retail sales and building permits suggest some resilience in the domestic economy.
Thursday's release of Australian Trade Balance data for December is anticipated to show an increase from 7,129 million to 7,500 million. A higher trade balance could indicate improved export performance, contributing positively to the overall economic outlook.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) displays a sideways movement after experiencing gains on Tuesday. Despite weaker US Treasury yields, the DXY managed to advance. However, the risk-on sentiment triggered by the Federal Reserve's (Fed) members' remarks speculating interest rate cuts by the end of 2024 has exerted downward pressure on the US Dollar.
Traders are eagerly awaiting the release of December’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from the United States on Thursday. This economic indicator is crucial for gauging inflationary pressures and can significantly influence market expectations regarding the Fed's monetary policy stance.
The Australian Dollar trades near 0.6690 on Wednesday below a psychological resistance level of 0.6700 followed by the seven-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 0.6724. A break above the latter could approach the major level at the 0.6750 level. On the downside, the 0.6650 level could act as a major support followed by the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level at 0.6637. A collapse below the level could lead the AUD/USD pair to explore the region around the psychological level at 0.6600.
The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.04% | 0.01% | -0.03% | -0.12% | 0.22% | 0.06% | 0.02% | |
EUR | -0.04% | -0.03% | -0.07% | -0.14% | 0.19% | 0.01% | 0.00% | |
GBP | -0.01% | 0.03% | -0.04% | -0.11% | 0.22% | 0.04% | 0.03% | |
CAD | 0.03% | 0.07% | 0.04% | -0.07% | 0.26% | 0.08% | 0.07% | |
AUD | 0.10% | 0.13% | 0.11% | 0.07% | 0.32% | 0.15% | 0.12% | |
JPY | -0.22% | -0.18% | -0.21% | -0.26% | -0.32% | -0.18% | -0.19% | |
NZD | -0.03% | 0.00% | -0.03% | -0.07% | -0.14% | 0.19% | -0.02% | |
CHF | -0.04% | 0.02% | -0.01% | -0.05% | -0.12% | 0.20% | 0.04% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
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