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19.12.2023, 09:44

Euro crawls higher on a risk-on session with Eurozone CPI in focus

 

  • The Euro is crawling higher on Tuesday amid favorable risk sentiment. 
  • The US Dollar remains near recent lows despite the hawkish rhetoric by Fed officials.
  • In a few moments, the Eurozone CPI will provide some more insight into the ECB´s rate plans.


The Euro (EUR) is showing a moderately positive tone on Monday, with the Dollar languishing near multi-month lows. The recent dovish pivot by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) and investor confidence that the US central bank will start cutting rates in the first quarter of 2024, is fuelling the positive market mood.

This favorable scenario has buoyed the Euro to session highs at 1.0940, from Monday´s lows below 1.0900, as the market awaits the release of November´s Consumer Prices Index (CPI) data.  

The recent hawkish comments by Fed officials, like Chicago Fed President, Austan Goldsbee, who denied any commitment to cut rates soon, have failed to provide a significant impulse to the US Dollar. US bond yields remain near multi-month highs with traders pricing in rate cuts in March, which keep US Dollar bulls in check.

In the calendar today, the final Eurozone CPI reading is expected to confirm that Eurozone inflation continued cooling in November, which endorses the view that the European Central Bank (ECB) has reached its terminal rate.

Daily digest market movers: The Euro is on a moderately positive tone ahead of Eurozone Inflation

  • The Euro trades higher on Tuesday, favored by a positive market mood and a weak US Dollar.
     
  • ECB´s Villeroy signaled the end of rate hikes and suggested that rate cuts will happen at some point in 2024.
     
  • Last week, the ECB kept rates on hold with President Lagarde keeping a hawkish tone in contrast with the Fed´s dovish pivot, that sent the Euro higher against the US Dollar.
     
  •  Weak Eurozone Q3 GDP and PMI figures have endorsed the case for an economic slowdown, which has cast doubt on the ECB´s hawkish message, boosting hopes of rate cuts in early 2024.
     
  • The escalating tensions in the Middle East and growing concerns about Oil supply disruptions are pushing Crude prices higher. This might weigh on the Euro as it would increase inflation pressures in a moment of weak economic growth.
     
  • The US Dollar remains weak, with US bonds depressed as futures markets price a 65% chance of a 25 bps rate cut in March 2024.

Technical Analysis: Euro has found support at 1.0880

Euro reversal from the 1.1010 resistance area, has been contained above the 1.0880 support area and the pair is picking up on Tuesday´s European session, fuelled by a favorable risk environment.

The broader trend remains positive, although the 1.1010 resistance area might be a tough nut to crack. Above here, the next targets would be the August high at 1.1060, and the July 24 and 27 high at 1.1150.

To the downside, a bearish reaction below the December 14 low at 1.0880 and the 4-hour 100 Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.0870 would increase bearish pressure towards 1.0825 on the way to 1.0730 lows.

 

Euro FAQs

What is the Euro?

The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).

What is the ECB and how does it impact the Euro?

The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.

How does inflation data impact the value of the Euro?

Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.

How does economic data influence the value of the Euro?

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.

How does the Trade Balance impact the Euro?

Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

Economic Indicator

Eurozone Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (YoY)

The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) measures changes in the prices of a representative basket of goods and services in the European Monetary Union. The HICP, released by Eurostat on a monthly basis, is harmonized because the same methodology is used across all member states and their contribution is weighted. The YoY reading compares prices in the reference month to a year earlier. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Euro (EUR), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

Read more.

Next release: 12/19/2023 10:00:00 GMT

Frequency: Monthly

Source: Eurostat

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