Gold price (XAU/USD) has been moving within previous ranges during Friday’s European trading session. Investors are watching from the sidelines, awaiting the release of the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, which will clarify the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) next steps.
Earlier this week the US JOLT’s openings and the ADP employment report pictured a softening labor market, further supported by Thursday’s Weekly Jobless Claims.
In this context, another downbeat reading at Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls report will confirm that the Fed’s tightening cycle is over and fuel market speculation of rate cuts early next year. This will push US yields and the US Dollar lower, giving a fresh impulse to the precious metal.
So far, however, the US Dollar maintains the moderate bid tone seen during most of the week as hopes of monetary easing have spread from the Fed to most of the major world’s central banks.
Beyond that, the ongoing uncertainty about China and the escalating tensions in the Middle East have provided additional support to the safe-haven Greenback.
Technical indicators suggest that the precious metal maintains its longer-term bullish trend from early October lows intact, with downside attempts contained above the $2,000 support area.
The XAU/USD has been trading sideways for the fourth consecutive day on Friday, looking for direction after Monday’s reversal from all-time highs at the $2,150 area. The RSI is practically flat on intraday charts with the main SMAs on the hourly chart converging around the price action, suggesting a lack of clear direction.
Looking from a wider perspective, Bullion is showing a clear trend of higher highs and higher lows, with a key support area at the $2,010 area, where a previous peak meets the trendline support from early October lows.
On the upside, immediate resistance lies at $2,040, which is closing the way towards $2,067 and the all-time high, at $2,150.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
The Nonfarm Payrolls release presents the number of new jobs created in the US during the previous month in all non-agricultural businesses; it is released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The monthly changes in payrolls can be extremely volatile. The number is also subject to strong reviews, which can also trigger volatility in the Forex board. Generally speaking, a high reading is seen as bullish for the US Dollar (USD), while a low reading is seen as bearish, although previous months' reviews and the Unemployment Rate are as relevant as the headline figure. The market's reaction, therefore, depends on how the market assesses all the data contained in the BLS report as a whole.
Read more.Next release: 12/08/2023 13:30:00 GMT
Frequency: Monthly
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
America’s monthly jobs report is considered the most important economic indicator for forex traders. Released on the first Friday following the reported month, the change in the number of positions is closely correlated with the overall performance of the economy and is monitored by policymakers. Full employment is one of the Federal Reserve’s mandates and it considers developments in the labor market when setting its policies, thus impacting currencies. Despite several leading indicators shaping estimates, Nonfarm Payrolls tend to surprise markets and trigger substantial volatility. Actual figures beating the consensus tend to be USD bullish.
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