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06.12.2023, 15:50

Mexican Peso rallies for the second straight day amid soft US ADP jobs data

  • Mexican Peso stages a comeback as the USD/MXN breaks key support at the 100-day SMA, eyeing 17.00.
  • Mexico’s Consumer Confidence improved the most since 2019.
  • US ADP Employment Change was softer than expected, weighed on the US Dollar.

Mexican Peso (MXN) gains traction against the US Dollar (USD) as the soft-landing narrative takes place in the financial markets. Expectations for rate cuts by major central banks next year sent global bond yields into a tailspin, while the Greenback (USD) remains firm. Nevertheless, the USD/MXN is trading at 17.24 below its 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), posting daily losses of 0.77%.

Mexico’s economic docket revealed Consumer Confidence data, which failed to gain traders’ attention, and remained focused on the release of further economic data from the United States (US) ahead of Friday’s November Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report.

Daily digest movers: Mexican Peso continues to strengthen amid growing confidence in Mexican households

  • Consumer confidence in Mexico improved to 47.3, seasonally adjusted, exceeding October’s 46.2 reading, its highest level since February 2019.
  • Mexico's economic calendar will feature the release of November’s Consumer Price Index (CPI), on Thursday, expected to show a slight climb compared to October’s readings.
  • Across the border, Automatic Data Processing (ADP) and the Stanford Digital Lab revealed the US ADP Employment Change report, which shows companies hiring in the US and is seen as a prelude to Nonfarm Payrolls. November’s ADP Employment report showed that 103,000 jobs were added to the economy, below forecasts of 130,000, and trailed downward revised data from October at 106,000.
  • Further data showed the US Trade deficit widened more than projected in October due to a decline in exports. The trade deficit was expected at $64.2 billion, and it came to $64.3 billion, spurred by exports of goods and services dropping 1%, while imports rose by 0.2%.
  • Meanwhile, October’s JOLTs report showed the labor market is cooling. Jobs data, alongside a decline in the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation gauge, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, have been two of the reasons why market participants are expecting more than 100 basis points of rate cuts by the Fed.

Technical Analysis: Mexican Peso regains control as the USD/MXN extends its losses under the 100-day SMA

The USD/MXN is reversing its previous course, and dropped below the 100-day SMA at 17.38, extending its losses below the 17.30 figure. A daily close below that level would cement its bearish bias. In that outcome, the pair's first support would be the current week’s low 17.16, followed by strong support found at 17.05. Once taken out, the 17.00 figure would be up for grabs.

On the other hand, if USD/MXN climbs past the 100-day SMA, that would pave the way to test at 17.50 and the 200-day SMA at 17.55. A breach of those two levels could open the door to testing he 50-day SMA at 17.68.

Mexican Peso FAQs

What key factors drive the Mexican Peso?

The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.

How do decisions of the Banxico impact the Mexican Peso?

The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.

How does economic data influence the value of the Mexican Peso?

Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.

How does broader risk sentiment impact the Mexican Peso?

As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.

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