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27.11.2023, 15:57

Mexican Peso weakened by dovish remarks from Banxico’s Heath

  • Mexican Peso erases gains after USD/MXN approached the 17.00 figure.
  • Mexico's Balance of Trade posted a deficit non-seasonally adjusted.
  • Banxico’s Heath: Rates could be cut by February or March, but gradually.

Mexican Peso (MXN) is virtually unchanged against the US Dollar (USD) early during Monday’s North American session after USD/MXN hit a two-month low of 17.03. Nevertheless, the Greenback pared some losses, underpinning the USD/MXN, which trades at 17.13, up a decent 0.23% on the day.

Mexico’s economic calendar revealed a current surplus of $2.628 billion in October, equivalent to 0.6% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) reported. In the meantime, Banxico’s Deputy Governor, Jonathan Heath, commented that core prices must come down more for inflation to keep easing. Heath added that a slowdown in the Core Consumer Price Index (CPI) could put into play a possible rate cut by February or March next year, he said in a radio interview at Imagen Radio.

Daily digest movers: Mexican Peso could weaken next year if Banxico adopts a dovish stance

  • Banxico’s Deputy Governor Jonathan Heath added that one or two rate cuts may come, but “very gradually” and “with great caution.”
  • Mexico’s Balance of Trade in non-seasonally adjusted terms posted a deficit of $252 million.
  • On November 24, a report revealed the economy in Mexico grew as expected in the third quarter on an annual and quarterly basis, suggesting the Bank of Mexico would likely stick to its hawkish stance, even though it opened the door for some easing.
  • Mexico's annual inflation increased from 4.31% to 4.32%, while core continued to ease from 5.33% to 5.31%, according to data on November 23.
  • The financial markets' narrative that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) is done hiking rates has kept the Greenback on the backfoot, but today, it has found some relief. The US Dollar Index (DXY) is up 0.04%, exchanging hands at 103.45.
  • Data published earlier this month showed prices paid by consumers and producers in the US dipped, increasing investors' speculations that the Fed’s tightening cycle has ended.
  • A Citibanamex poll suggests that 25 of 32 economists polled expect Banxico's first rate cut in the first half of 2024.
  • The poll shows “a great dispersion” for interest rates next year, between 8.0% and 10.25%, revealed Citibanamex.
  • The same survey revealed that economists foresee headline annual inflation at 4% and core at 4.06%, both readings for the next year, while the USD/MXN exchange rate is seen at 19.00, up from 18.95, toward the end of 2024
  • The swap market suggests traders expect 84 basis points of rate cuts by the Fed in 2024.

Technical Analysis: Mexican Peso remains firm, but USD/MXN double-bottom could open the door for a leg-up

The USD/MXN downtrend remains in place from a daily chart perspective, but Monday’s price action suggests a ‘double bottom’ chart pattern could be emerging. Further upside above the November 21 latest swing high at 17.26 would confirm the chart pattern, targeting a rally toward 17.50. On its way north, the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.34 must be cleared, followed by the 20-day SMA at 17.41.

On the flip side, a decisive breach of the 17.05 figure could open the door to test the 17.00 figure, followed by the year-to-date (YTD) low of 16.62.

Mexican Peso FAQs

What key factors drive the Mexican Peso?

The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.

How do decisions of the Banxico impact the Mexican Peso?

The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.

How does economic data influence the value of the Mexican Peso?

Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.

How does broader risk sentiment impact the Mexican Peso?

As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.

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