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16.11.2023, 12:30

US Dollar steady ahead of no less than five Fed speakers

  • The Greenback marginally recovers Tuesday’s meltdown.
  • Traders are gasping for air, looking for clues on what is the next longer term. 
  • The US Dollar Index is steady above 104 and off this week’s low. 

The US Dollar (USD) traded in a tight range on Wednesday where both buyers and sellers were not budging after the meltdown from Tuesday. Traders will want to look for further clues and confirmation if the Fed is truly done hiking, with bets mounting on when the Fed will cut first. Meanwhile yields are sinking lower and equities are soaring, which means that the rate differential story between the Greenback and other currencies is losing its importance. 

The calendar this Thursday is a very packed one with all eyes on US Federal Reserve speakers: no less than five members of the Board of Governors are expected to speak. Add a few lighter data points that could confirm and reassure traders that the Fed is really done hiking, and some more Greenback devaluation might be at hand. In the background the clock is ticking on the US debt ceiling with no concrete solution yet nearby. 

Daily digest: US Dollar calms the nerves

  • The US budget deadline is due to kick in on November 17. Sentiment was further boosted on Tuesday by growing hopes that a US government shutdown can be avoided.
  • US President Joe Biden met Chinese President Xi Jinping at the historic Filoli estate south of San Francisco on Wednesday: Initial reports appear to be quite positive, with the two superpowers agreeing to reopen communication lines and China to regulate chemical exports used in the manufacture of the opioid fentanyl. Differences over Taiwan, however, remain a sore spot. 
  • No less than five US Federal Reserve members are due to speak this Thursday:
    1. Lisa D. Cook, a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors is due to speak at 11:00 GMT.
    2. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester will speak near 13:30.
    3. At 14:25, New York Fed President John Williams will speak.
    4. Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher Waller will take the stage near 15:30.. 
    5. Loretta Mester will speak for a second time this Thursday near 17:00, together with Lisa Cook. 
  • Around 13:30 GMT, the weekly Jobless Claims report is due:
    1. Initial Jobless Claims are set to rise from 217,000 to 220,000.
    2. Continuing Claims are expected to pick up as well from 1,834,000 to 1,847,000.
  • At the same time, the Import/Export Price Index will be released:
    1. The Monthly Export Price Index for October is set to decline from 0.7% to -0.5%.
    2. The Yearly Export Price Index was at -4.1% with no forecast for the October number.
    3. The Monthly Import Price Index for October is set to decline from 0.1% to -0.3%.
    4. The Yearly Import Price Index was at -1.7% with no forecast for the October number.
  • The last bit of information to come out at 13:30 GMT is the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey for November, expected to remain unchanged at -9.
  • Industrial Production for the month of October is due to come out near 14:15 GMT, heading from 0.3% to -0.3%.
  • At 15:00 GMT the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) Housing Market Index for November will be released: A steady 40 number is expected.
  • The last number of importance this Thursday will be the Kansas Fed Manufacturing Activity Index for November. The previous number was at -8, no forecast foreseen. 
  • Equities are undergoing some profit taking after their  two-day rally. The Hang Seng slides over 1%, while Japan was able to contain losses to less than 1%. European equities are opening marginally in the red, while US equity futures see the Nasdaq leading the decline. 
  • The CME Group’s FedWatch Tool shows that markets are pricing in a 100% chance,  up from 85.7% on Tuesday morning, that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates unchanged at its meeting in December. 
  • The benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield trades at 4.50%, and is starting to tick up a bit, little by little.

US Dollar Index technical analysis: US Dollar technical bounce

The US Dollar is trying to continue its recovery from Tuesday's meltdown. The recovery is not going as speedy as hoped for, however, as only baby steps are visible in the US Dollar Index (DXY). It looks like traders have been unwinding their US Dollar long positions and only a substantial catalyst in favour of the Greenback will help to bring the DXY back to 105 and higher. 

The DXY was able to bounce off the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) near 104.20. Expect to see a bounce from there with 105.29, the low of November 6, as the market level where the DXY should try to close above this week. From there, the 55-day SMA at 105.71 is the next price point on the topside that needs to be reclaimed by US Dollar bulls before starting to think of more US Dollar strength to come into play. 

Traders were warned that when the US Dollar Index would slide below that 55-day SMA, a big air pocket was opening up that could see the DXY fall substantially. This materialised on Tuesday. For now the 100-day SMA is trying to hold, at 103.62, although the 200-day SMA is a much better candidate for support. Should that level even be broken substantially, a long term sell-off could get underway with the DXY falling between 101.00 and 100.00.

 

US Dollar FAQs

What is the US Dollar?

The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022.
Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.

How do the decisions of the Federal Reserve impact the US Dollar?

The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.

What is Quantitative Easing and how does it influence the US Dollar?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening and how does it influence the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.

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