The NZD/USD pair consolidates gains during the early Asian trading hours on Friday. A falling US Treasury bond yield and a weaker US Dollar lift the pair to nearly the 0.5900 mark, bouncing off the low of 0.5875. However, market players prefer to wait on the sidelines ahead of the highly-anticipated US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) on Friday. At press time, the pair is down 0.06% on the day to trade at 0.5895.
On Wednesday, the New Zealand Unemployment Rate for the third quarter rose from 3.6% to 3.9%. The figures suggest that employment is now approaching its maximum sustainable level. Markets expect a 10% probability of an additional rate hike at the RBNZ's policy meeting in late November; however, the chance of a rate cut might be around August of the following year.
On the USD’s front, The US weekly Initial Jobless Claims came in better than expected climbing to 217K from the previous reading of 212K. The Unit Labor Cost for the third quarter (Q3) fell by 0.8% from a 2.2% rise in the previous reading, worse than the expectation. Finally, the Factory Orders came in at 2.8% MoM in September, above the market consensus.
The upbeat US economic data failed to boost the US Dollar (USD) as market players are confident that the Federal Reserve (Fed) is already done with the tightening cycle. The odds of a rate hike in the December meeting are lower than 20%, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. This, in turn, exerts some pressure on the USD.
Moving on, traders will take more cues from the upcoming data. On Friday, the US employment data will be released. The US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) are expected to increase 180K jobs in October. While unemployment rate is expected to remain steady at 3.8%.
The AUD/NZD is trading back into the 1.0900 handle, a level that has been trapping the cross pair for most of 2023.
The Aussie (AUD) has seen a firm recovery since bottoming out in early October near 1.0625, but bullish momentum appears to be draining out of the charts quickly as intraday action begins to print exhaustion patterns.
On the daily candlesticks, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) has begun to roll over into a bearish trend after tipping into overbought territory last week, but traders will note that the Moving Average Convergence-Divergence (MCAD) oscillator still hasn't seen a slow-MA crossover confirming aa bearish bias in candlesticks yet.
The median point for price action currently sits near 1.0825 where the 50-day and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA) are currently converging as long-term momentum drifts into the middle.
The EUR/USD pair rally stalled after reaching 1.0667 but remains above the key support of the 1.0600 mark during the early Asian session on Friday. A fall in US Treasury bond yields and the correction of the US Dollar (USD) lend some support to the pair. The 10-year Treasury yield stands at 4.66%, the lowest level since October 13. Traders will take more cues from the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Friday for fresh impetus. The figures are expected to increase 180,000 jobs in October. The major pair currently trades around 1.0620, losing 0.01% on the day.
Markets anticipate that the Federal Reserve (Fed) is already done with the hiking cycle. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has made it clear that financial conditions will need to remain tight to avoid further rate rises. Powell added that the central bank would take action to bring inflation back to the 2% target, but the policy choices will remain highly data-dependent. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability of a 25 basis-point (bps) rate raise in the December meeting remains low around 20%, putting more pressure on the USD.
On Thursday, the US weekly Initial Jobless Claims rose to the highest level in seven weeks, coming in at 217,000 from 212,000 in the previous reading, higher than the 210,000 estimated. Meanwhile, the Unit Labor Cost for the third quarter dropped by 0.8% from a rise of 2.2% in the previous reading, worse than the expectation.
On the Euro front, HCOB's final Eurozone Manufacturing PMI dropped to 43.1 in October from September’s 43.4, above the first estimation of 43.0. A reading below 50 indicates a contraction in activity. With Manufacturing PMIs in France, Italy, and Spain plummeting and Germany already indicating a severe recession, it is evident that the sector will contract in each of these nations during the current quarter. This, in turn, might cap the Euro’s upside and act as a headwind for the EUR/USD pair.
Looking ahead, market participants will monitor the Eurozone Unemployment rate and the US employment data, including Nonfarm Payrolls and Average Hourly Earnings. Also, the US ISM Services PMI will be due later on Friday. These data could give a clear direction to the EUR/USD pair.
The USD/CHF finds some support at around the 0.9010 area, though it failed to print a green day on Thursday after market participants speculated the Federal Reserve isn’t raising rates again. However, buyers entered the market late in the North American session and lifted the pair to current exchange rates at 0.9057, almost flat as the Asian session began.
From a technical standpoint, the pair is set to extend its gains as the 50-day moving average (DMA) is about to cross above the 200-DMA, forming a ‘golden cross’ and opening the door for a bullish resumption. However, USD/CHF buyers must reclaim the latest swing high at 0.9112 before setting their sights at the latest cycle high at 0.9245, the October 3 high. Once those two levels are cleared, the year-to-date (YTD) would be exposed at 0.9440.
On the other hand, for sellers to keep in control, they must push prices below the 0.9000 mark, the confluence of the 50 and 200-DMA. Once cleared, they must reclaim the latest cycle low at 0.8887, the October 24 low.
The USD/JPY is taking a bumpy ride around the 150.50 level as Friday's trading window gets underway. Volumes in the Asia market session are expected to be reduced with Japanese exchanges and banks shuttered in observance of Culture Day.
It's another US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) on the cards, and investors will be keeping a close eye on this release as markets are anticipating a notable decline in US jobs growth for October, with headline NFP forecast to come in at 180K versus September's bumper print of 336K.
NFP Preview: Forecasts from nine major banks, employment remains fairly healthy
Markets have been dropping the US Dollar since the Federal Reserve (Fed) gave a dovish showing on Wednesday, and markets are heralding the potential end of the Fed's rate hike cycle as investors turn their attention to waiting for a future Fed rate cut.
Forex Today: Dollar weakens further ahead of NFP
Celebrations may prove to be premature, with money markets currently pricing in the first rate cut from the Fed sometime in the midpoint of 2024.
Despite the mid-week's Fed-fueled USD decline, the USD/JPY remains firmly well-bid in the long-term, trading well above moving averages and hasn't made contact with the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) currently lifting into the 149.00 handle.
Technical resistance is thin on the topside with the USD/JPY inching towards thirty-year highs beyond 2022's peak of 151.94.
the AUD/JPY appears to have resumed its uptrend, though it remains below the year-to-date (YTD) high of 97.67. Still, it’s exchanging hands at around Thursday’s highs as buyers stepped into the market. However, as the Asian session begins, the pair trades at 9674, almost flat.
Since Monday, the AUD/JPY has rallied 2.29%, breaking on its way north, crucial resistance levels, lie at the 96.00 figure, and the psychological 96.50 area. Nevertheless, the rally was caped on September 29 high at 96.92. It should be said that if buyers would like to challenge the YTD high, first, they need to conquer 97.00, followed by the June 20 high at 97.41, which, once cleared, would expose the aforementioned YTD high.
On the other hand, the AUD/JPY could turn neutral if sellers push prices toward the Tenkan-Sen at 95.58, followed by the Kijun-Sen at 94.97. That would drag prices inside the Ichimoku Cloud (Kumo), exposing the bottom of the latter at 94.33.
In Thursday's session, the XAU/USD Gold Spot price gained limited momentum, jumping to $1,985, benefited by lower US yields and a weaker US Dollar following Wednesday's Federal Reserve (Fed) decision.
Markets are confident that the Fed is approaching the end of its tightening cycle after Chair Powell highlighted that the bank covered significant ground and that for the next decisions, it will consider the tighter financial conditions and the cumulative effects of the tightening. As a reaction, US yields, often seen as the opportunity cost of holding Gold, sharply declined, which allowed the metal to gain some ground with the 2,5 and 10-year rates standing near monthly lows at 4.99%,4.64% and 4.66%. In addition, the hawkish bets on the Fed from December declined, with the swaps markets discounting only 20% chances of a 25 basis point hike which also added to the Greenback's weakness.
That being said, the US will report October's Nonfarm Payrolls on Friday, which are expected to follow last month's tendency, showing a decelerating job creation. Average Hourly Earnings are also seen decelerating while the Unemployment rate is forecasted to remain steady at 3.8%. It is worth noticing that a hot reading may revive the hawkish bets on the Fed as despite welcoming the recent data which showed a cooling in the sector, the bank clarified that it is ready to adjust further in case needed.
The technical analysis of the daily chart points to a neutral to bullish outlook for XAU/USD, indicating a decline in bullish strength as the metal seems to be correcting overbought conditions after hitting $2,000 last week.
With a flat slope above its midline, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests a period of stability in positive territory, while the Moving Average Convergence (MACD) displays weaker green bars. Furthermore, the pair is above the 20,100,200-day Simple Moving Average (SMAs), suggesting that the bears are struggling to challenge the overall bullish trend.
Support levels: $1,970, $1,950, $1,930.
Resistance levels: $2,000,$2,015, $2,030.
Strategists from Toronto-Dominion Securities are out with a note explaining why they're expecting a deeper contraction in both the US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) Friday report and US Average Hourly Earnings (AHE) compared to the median market forecast.
We look for payrolls to soften in October, registering a 140k gain and reflecting a mean-reversion after a booming NFP report in September.
Average hourly earnings likely advanced 0.2% m/m for a third consecutive month, with the y/y measure dropping to 4.0%.
A weak payroll report could spark a continuation of the recent bull flattening move in rates.
A moderation in headline job gains coupled with another 0.2% m/m increase for AHE will put further pressure on the USD.
The AUD/USD saw a two-day rally that saw the Aussie (AUD) lift nearly 1.9% against the US Dollar (USD) after broader markets dumped the Greenback following a dovish Federal Reserve (Fed) on Wednesday that has investors cheering for the perceived end of the Fed rate hike cycle.
Despite the overall market's risk-on mood, hopes for the beginning of an impending Fed rate cut cycle may prove to be a touch premature; money markets are currently pricing in the first Fed rate cut to take place sometime in the back half of 2024.
Forex Today: Dollar weakens further ahead of NFP
Another US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) Friday is on the cards to close out the trading week, but first Australian Retail Sales for the 3rd quarter will land early in the Asia market session. Aussie Retail Sales last printed to the downside at -0.5%, and the near-term Aussie bull run will need a healthy rebound in the headline figure to maintain the week's bullish lean.
Investors will be mostly looking out for US NFP and wage growth figures to close out Friday's trading session. Markets are expecting the pace of US jobs growth to slow to 180K for October, down from September's 336K printing.
US Average Hourly Earnings are expected to show a month-on-month acceleration, with the annualized figure forecasting a minor downtick.
MoM wage growth for October is forecast to increase from 0.2% to 0.3%, while wages for the year into October is expected to shift down from 4.2% to a flat 4.0%.
The Aussie has rallied past the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) currently churning just south of the 0.6400 handle, and the intraday pullback from today's high is seeing potential for a near-term rejection of the 0.6450 level.
A sustained bull run will need to gather enough momentum to break through the 0.6600 handle, with the 200-day SMA turning down into 0.6625 just above.
On the low end, a return to the 0.6300 level will see the AUD/USD set to make a fresh challenge of 2023's low bids.
It's NFP Day. During the Asian session, Australia will report Q3 Retail Sales. Also due is the China Caixin Service PMI. Later in the day, Eurostat will report the Unemployment Rate. The US and Canada will release their employment reports.
Here is what you need to know on Friday, November 3:
On Thursday, the US Dollar lost ground, extending the weakness that began after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's press conference on Wednesday. The decline has been gradual and it stopped on Thursday when many currency pairs approached critical levels.
Economic data from the US released on Thursday showed that Initial Jobless Claims rose to the highest level in seven weeks, while Continuing Claims reached the highest since April. In another report, the Unit Labor Cost during the third quarter dropped by 0.8%, contrary to expectations of a modest increase. These figures did not support the US Dollar, although it stabilised during the American session.
On Friday, the critical report will be the US official employment report. Nonfarm Payrolls are expected to show an increase of 180,000 jobs, with the Unemployment Rate remaining at 3.8%. Later, the ISM Service PMI will be released.
NFP Preview: Forecasts from nine major banks, employment remains fairly healthy
The US Dollar index reached a weekly low but then trimmed its losses, ending the day above 106.00. It maintains a bearish bias, although the negative momentum eased. The 10-year Treasury yield closed at 4.66%, the lowest level since October 13.
EUR/USD rose and closed above 1.0600, but once again, the upside was limited by the 55-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) near 1.0665. The short-term bias is skewed to the upside, but there is a lack of conviction.
The Bank of England (BoE) kept its rate unchanged at 5.25%, with a 6-3 vote. The Pound initially strengthened due to an upward revision to inflation forecasts but later retreated. EUR/GBP rose to monthly highs but then pulled back to 0.8700, erasing its gains. GBP/USD posted its highest close in more than a week above 1.2200.
The improvement in risk sentiment, higher crude oil prices, and a weaker Dollar pushed USD/CAD sharply lower. The pair tumbled from 1.3850 to 1.3745, experiencing its worst day in months. The Canadian Dollar outperformed. On Friday, Canada will release its jobs report, with a positive net change in employment expected at 22,500.
Analysts at TD Securities on Canada jobs:
We look for job growth to slow to 25k in October, slightly below the 6m trend and in line with the market consensus, as the unemployment rate edges higher to 5.6% and wage growth ticks lower to 5.2% y/y. This would give the Bank of Canada some additional evidence that higher rates are working to rebalance the economy but will not be enough to change their broader assessment of labour market conditions or the balance of risks going forward.
AUD/USD posted the highest daily close in months above 0.6400, but it finished far from the daily high it reached at 0.6455. The pair maintains a bullish bias.
Gold moved sideways throughout the day, hovering around $1,985, while Silver dropped to $22.70, erasing Wednesday's gains.
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The EUR/JPY climbs late in the North American session, with the cross recovering from a 78 pip fall on Wednesday, courtesy of risk-off impulse. On Thursday, the story is different, as the pair gains 0.22% and trades at 159.86 after bouncing off a daily low of 159.06.
After reaching a new YTD high, the EUR/JPY uptrend remains intact, though at the brisk of reversing as buyers must achieve a daily close above the latest cycle high seen at 159.91, which, once cleared, could open the door for further upside. Up next would be the 160.00 mark, followed by the November 1 high at 160.43 before challenging the current YTD high at 160.84. A breach of the latter will expose the 161.00 mark.
On the other hand, if EUR/JPY prints a daily close below 159.91, that could open the door for a reversal. First support would emerge at the Tenkan-Sen at 159.27 before the pair dives to 159.00. The next support would emerge at the Senkou Span A level at 158.43 before the cross aims to the 158.00 mark
The EUR/USD caught some lift for Thursday, rising as broader markets continue to climb, fueled by a dovish Federal Reserve (Fed) on Wednesday that sees investors flocking to risk assets in celebration of the (perhaps premature) perceived end of the Fed's rate hike cycle.
Rate cut eagerness may prove to be short-lived despite the Fed's softly dovish tone on Wednesday. Money markets are currently expecting the beginning of a rate cut cycle for the Fed beginning sometime in the back half of 2024, but that's still a long way away.
The European Unemployment Rate figures are due early on in the Friday trading session, but overall markets are set to be entirely focused on the US' Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) for October, slated for tomorrow's US trading session.
The Fed's pause can see further demand for carry – ING
Investors, eager to get a rate cut cycle underway, are forecasting a decline in headline US jobs creation growth, forecast to print at 180K compared to the previous month's 336K.
A miss-or-match for the headline NFP figure could see the US Dollar pare losses as investors pile back into the safe haven, while a beat for US jobs reporting could see traders get a splash of cold water on adjusting interest rate forecasts.
Despite Thursday's risk-on rally, The EUR/USD continues to trade near familiar territory on the daily candlesticks, testing technical resistance to the upside from the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA).
The pair got knocked back from the 1.0650 handle mid-Thursday at the outset of the US trading window, and Euro bulls look set to dig their heels in and find a rebound point from the day's low near 1.0566.
In Thursday’s session, the USD/NOK cleared part of its daily losses after the Norges Bank decided to hold rates steady jumping from 11.108 to 11.150, still holding daily losses. On the other hand, the Greenback is performing poorly due to the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) dovish tone on Wednesday’s decision and a positive market enviroment.
Jerome Powell suggested that the Federal Reserve has covered significant ground, hinting that the rate hike cycle is nearly ending. He also indicated that future decisions will involve considering tighter financial conditions and the overall impact of the cumulative effects of the monetary policy. This sparked a surge in risk-on flows and a weakening of the US Dollar as markets are confident that interest rates have already hit their peak.
Ahead of Friday's Nonfarm Payroll report, the US Department of Labor reported that Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending on October 28 surpassed expectations at 217,000, higher than the consensus of 210,000 and up from the previous 212,000. Market forecasts for Friday's job report anticipate a deceleration in job growth to 118,000, down from the revised September figure of 336,000. Average Hourly Earnings are expected to slow slightly, with Unemployment predicted to remain steady at 3.8%.
On the Norges bank side, it held rates steady at 4.25%, as expected. The statement pointed out that the bank is considering another hike in December, but the tone was more confident, assuring that inflation is decelerating. As for now, the swaps markets are discounting a 40% chance of a 25 basis point hike in the December meeting, and as long those bets remain high, the NOK’s downside is limited.
Observing the daily chart, signs of bullish exhaustion are apparent for USD/NOK. Having turned flat in positive territory, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests a potential market equilibrium with balanced buying and selling pressure, while the Moving Average Convergence (MACD) displays stagnant green bars.
However, the pair remains above the 20,100,200-day Simple Moving Average (SMAs), implying that the bulls retain control on a broader scale.
Support levels: 11.140, 11.083, 11.027 (20-day SMA),
Resistance levels: 11.200, 11.235, 11.276.
The GBP/USD continues to trade in positive territory after erasing Wednesday’s losses due to the US Federal Reserve holding rates unchanged, but speculators are not expecting further tightening by Jerome Powell and Co. Alongside that, the Bank of England (BoE) followed suit, keeping rates at a 15-year high, maintaining the major exchanging hands at around 1.2200, gaining nearly 0.40%.
On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate at the 5.25%-5.50% range for the second straight meeting after officials commented the US central bank could be patient. Fed policymakers acknowledged the labor market remains tight, with growth above trend and inflation high. Nevertheless, their decision was perceived as dovish; as speculations grow, the Fed is done raising rates.
On the UK front, the Bank of England voted 6-3 to hold rates unchanged at 5.25%, sponsoring a rally on the GBP/USD toward 1.2222, but has faded as the pair dipped 20 pips toward the 1.22 figure. In its monetary policy statement, the BoE mentioned that rates would remain restrictive for a long period. In his press conference, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey commented that inflation is too high, that further rate hikes could be needed, and disregarded rate cuts.
Aside from this, data-wise, Factory Orders in the United States (US) jumped surprisingly 2.8%, compared to August’s 1% and expectations for a 2.4% rise. On the labor market front, unemployment claims rose above estimates and the prior reading, suggesting that although it remains hot, the jobs market begins to cool down.
Given the backdrop, GBP/USD traders turn to Friday's US Nonfarm Payrolls October report. If figures show the jobs market remains hot, GBP buyers would be in a difficult position due to the extent of the major’s rally since Wednesday. The pair climbed more than 120 pips from Wednesday’s lows to current exchange rates.
The daily chart shows the downtrend remaining intact amid the formation of a descending triangle. For GBP/USD buyers to shift the bias to neutral, they must clear the top of the triangle at around 1.2225/1.2230, followed by ta break of key resistance levels. The next resistance would be the October 24 high at 1.2288 before testing the 50-day moving average (DMA) at 1.2308. Conversely, if sellers regain control, they must drag prices toward the bottom of the triangle at 1.2100. Once cleared, the next support emerges at 1.2037, the October 4 swing low.
Silver is getting left out of the broader market's post-Federal Reserve (Fed) celebration after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell struck a more dovish tone than many expected, and investors are stepping back into risk assets in anticipation of the formal end of the Fed's rate hike cycle.
Traders will now be looking ahead to eventual rate cuts from the Fed and jostling for position. Current markets are pricing in rate cuts to begin sometime in the latter half of 2024.
Despite the market's resurgence in risk appetite, Silver has been left out in the cold, with the XAG/USD getting left out in the cold.
Spot Silver bids have fallen back for the day even despite a bounce late in the US session, marking in the day's current low bid at $22.65.
Spot Silver bids feel from the day's early high of $23.12, getting knocked back below the $23.00 handle to trade in the sub-$22.80 region as XAG/USD returns to near-term swing low territory.
XAG/USD set an early week peak of $23.60 in Monday's rally that sent Spot Silver climbing almost 2.5%, but the week's cart action finds Silver testing back into familiar lows.
Despite April's double-top rally into the $26.00 handle, XAG/USD has spent most of 2023 cycling $23.00, and a notable lack of directional momentum in either direction leaves Silver hamstrung in the midrange, sticking close to the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) that is currently grinding lower from $23.50.
In Thursday’s session, the USD/CHF saw red, mainly driven by a broad USD weakness following the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) and Jerome Powell’s remarks on Wednesday. In addition, soft labour market data is adding to the Greenback’s weakness.
On Wednesday, Jerome Powell hinted that the bank has covered significant ground. He stated that for the next decision, tighter financial conditions will be considered, as well as the cumulative effects for the next decisions. As a reaction, markets took those messages as a signal that interest rates reached its peak, which triggered a wave of risk-on flows which weakened the US Dollar.
Ahead of October’s Nonfarm Payroll on Friday, the U.S. Department of Labor revealed that the Initial Jobless Claims from the week ending in October 28 came in above the consensus. The people filling for unemployment benefits came in at 217,000, higher than the consensus 210,000 and increased concerning its last reading of 212,000.
For Friday’s job report, markets expect that the US economy added 118,000 jobs, decelerating from its revised September reading of 336,000. Wage inflation measured by the Average Hourly Earnings is forecasted to slightly decelerate while Unemployment is expected to remain steady at 3.8%.
Upon evaluating the daily chart, a neutral to bearish outlook is seen, with the balance starting to lean in favour of the bears, although they still have hurdles to overcome. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has a negative slope above its midline, indicating weakening buying pressure, while the Moving Average Convergence (MACD) histogram shows rising red bars.
In addition, it is worth noticing that the 20 and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA) are converging towards 0.9000 en route to perform a bearish cross, which could fuel further downside movements.
Support levels: 0.9030, 0.9015, 0.9000 (20 and 200-day SMA convergence)
Resistance levels: 0.9060, 0.9080, 0.9100.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US Crude Oil benchmark, climbed more than 1.80% on Thursday, snapping three days of losses, rising above $82.70 per barrel, gaining 2.28%.
Investors seem convinced the US Federal Reserve (Fed) ended its tightening cycle, as Wall Street prints gains, US Treasury bond yields plunge for the second straight day, while the Greenback prolongs its agony, falling to new two-day lows, as shown by the US Dollar Index (DXY).
On Wednesday, the Fed kept rates unchanged at the 5.25%-5.50% range and reaffirmed its commitment to curb high inflation. Despite that, investors reacted positively to Powell and Co. decision, though they remain at risk of a possible hawkish pullback by the Fed.
This is because Powell said that higher rates at the long-term of the curve were helping to keep monetary conditions restrictive. Nevertheless, rates remained high on speculations for additional rate hikes. That, along with US Dollar weakness, augmented demand for Oil, as restrictive policies are seen as a threat to dent demand.
Besides that, the Bank of England (BoE) decided to keep rates on hold on Thursday, early in the North American session, on expectations the BoE reached peak rates amidst a gloomy economic outlook.
Nevertheless, the latest PMI reports are caping WTI’s rally. On Wednesday, the ISM Manufacturing PMI for October slumped below the contractionary/expansionary threshold, suggesting the economy is decelerating. That echoes some of China’s issues after the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and Caixin revealed that business activity on the manufacturing front remains at recessionary levels.
The EUR/GBP is falling back towards the 0.8700 handle after scrambling up the charts in the runup to Thursday's Bank of England (BoE) rate call, which saw rates on hold, but hawkishly so. The Pound Sterling (GBP) saw a late break and recovery following the UK central bank, cutting away some of the day's gains for the Euro (EUR).
Bailey Speech: BoE Governor speaks on policy outlook after holding interest rate steady at 5.25%
BoE Governor Andrew Bailey gave some talking points while delivering the BoE's rate hold announcement, noting that the UK still has a long way to go on quashing inflation, and the need for balance in monetary policy restrictiveness.
The BoE's rate call showing wraps up impactful scheduled data from both the EU and the UK for the week.
The EUR/GBP's late break lower has sent the pair back into the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) as prices return to the near-term median, slipping back from the day's high of 0.8736.
Despite the GBP's late rebound, the pair remains fairly well-bid for the day, up 0.3% from Thursday's opening bids near 0.8690.
Daily candlesticks continue to clatter along the 0.8700 key handle, with the 200-day SMA near the level keeping prices strung along the midrange.
The pair is sticking close to the top side of six-year highs after lifting from the year's low bids near 0.8500 from back in August, and a bullish continuation will see the pair set for a long-term run towards 2023's early highs near 0.8860
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is seeing a rebound as the broader market sentiment recovers on Thursday, pushing down the US Dollar (USD) and giving riskier currencies some much-needed breathing room.
Canada Unemployment and Average Hourly Wages data is slated for release on Friday, with the data points likely to be overshadowed by another US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) in the books.
The USD/CAD pair fell back below the 1.3800 handle as the Canadian Dollar (CAD) follows market sentiment higher against the US Dollar (USD).
The CAD fell to a twelve-month low against the USD yesterday, sending the USD/CAD to 1.3899, and a relief pullback sent the pair into a low of 1.3841 on Thursday.
Despite broad-market relief, the USD/CAD is hung up toward the middle, down 0.45% for Thursday and trading just shy of 1.3800.
Near-term technical support sits at the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.3625, while a longer-term move toward the downside sees a floor at the 200-day SMA currently rising into 1.3500.
A topside break of yesterday’s peak will see fresh year-long highs for the USD/CAD, with the way clear for a run at 2022’s high bids near 1.3980 set in October of last year.
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
NZD/USD advances steadily on Thursday due to risk appetite improvement sponsored by speculations the US Federal Reserve (Fed) is done raising interest rates. Therefore, a drop in US Treasury bond yields weakened the American Dollar (USD), a tailwind for the pair. At the time of writing, the NZD/USD exchanges hands at 0.5883, gaining more than 0.60%.
Even though the Fed held rates unchanged at the 5.25%-5.50% range, its Chair Jerome Powell delivered some hawkish remarks that market participants mostly ignored. Regarding that, interest rate futures traders expect the Fed’s first rate cut by June 2024, with odds at 6780, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.
That could be seen as premature, as additional data is pending to be released with tomorrow’s US Nonfarm Payrolls report for October. Data is expected to show the US economy added 180K jobs to the workforce and the Unemployment Rate to remain at 3.8%. That, along with Consumer Sentiment on November 10, inflationary data from the consumer and producer side on the November 13 week, could come hotter as expected, and reignite discussions that further tightening is needed.
In the meantime, Thursday’s economic docker featured Initial Jobless Claims, which rose above estimates and the prior week from October 28 revealed today, with claims at 217,000, exceeding 210,000 foreseen and 212,000 from October 21. On the other hand, Factory Orders jumped above August’s and forecasts by analysts, as the US economy continues to show resilience and keeps growing above trend.
Meanwhile, the Kiwi enjoyed a rally, sponsored by risk appetite, falling US Treasury bond yields, and a softer US Dollar, following the Fed’s decision. The US 10-year bond yield, which has fallen close to 20 basis points since Wednesday, sits at 4.682%, while the US Dollar Index, loses 0.38%, and dives to 106.26.
The US Dollar (USD) tumbled on Thursday, and the DXY index declined to 106.20, driven by dovish bets on the Federal Reserve (Fed) and falling US bond yields following Wednesday’s decision and Chair Powell’s tone. All eyes are now on the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report from October on Friday, which could set the tone of the USD in the short term and extend its losses.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) and Chair Jerome Powell welcomed the latest data, which showed that the United States economy remains strong, and noted that the job creation pace and inflation are decelerating. In addition, Powell hinted that the bank has tightened significantly and that in the next decisions, he will consider the tighter financial conditions and the cumulative effects of monetary policy.
The technical analysis of the daily chart suggests a neutral to bearish stance for the DXY Index as the bears work on staging a recovery and exerting their presence. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) points southward below its midline, while the Moving Average Convergence (MACD) histogram displays increasing red bars. Furthermore, the index is below the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), which could pave the way for additional downward movements in the short term.
That being said, the DXY holds above the 100 and 200-day SMAs, pointing toward the prevailing strength of the bulls in the larger context.
Supports: 106.00, 105.70, 105.50
Resistances: 106.30 (20-day SMA), 106.50,106.90.
The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022.
Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.
The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release the October jobs report on Friday, November 3 at 12:30 GMT and as we get closer to the release time, here are the forecasts by the economists and researchers of nine major banks regarding the upcoming employment data.
Nonfarm Payrolls are forecast to increase by 180K in October vs. the stronger-than-expected 336K increase recorded in September. The Unemployment Rate is seen steady at 3.8% and Average Hourly Earnings are expected to fall two ticks to 4.0% year-on-year.
We expect 230K new jobs to have been created in October, which would be roughly in line with the average for the last six months. From the Fed's point of view, this would probably still be (too) high. Such a gain would not be a signal that the labour market is tightening and that wage pressures are easing. However, as Fed officials have recently tended to tone down expectations of rate hikes despite strong economic data, we would not see such a figure as a reason for a rate hike, at least as long as the Fed's communication does not change significantly.
We expect NFP growth to cool back towards the pre-September trend at 180K, yet still continue illustrating solid labour market conditions. Policymakers will keep a close eye on the earnings growth as well as the Q3 employment cost index to gauge how underlying inflation risks are developing.
We expect the headline to come in at 140K. We also see the unemployment rate remaining at 3.8%.
Following September’s leap of 336K, the market is expecting a much weaker outcome of 175K in October. Recent jobless claims numbers have suggested that while firing remains historically low, the rise in continuing claims hints at increasing difficulties with finding new work. We expect unemployment to remain at 3.8%, but wage growth could slow to 4% YoY, which would mark a post-pandemic period low. This should offer encouragement to the Fed that pipeline price pressures are easing and that it doesn't need to raise interest rates any further.
Hiring could have been subdued in the month if previously released soft indicators such as S&P Global’s Composite PMI are any guide. Layoffs, meanwhile, may have increased slightly judging by a small rise in jobless claims between the September and October reference periods. With these two trends reinforcing each other, we expect job creation to have decelerated to a still decent 175K in the month. The household survey could show a similar gain, a development which would translate into a one-tick decline in the unemployment rate to 3.7%. This call assumes the participation rate slid to 62.7% from 62.8%.
We look for a 208K gain in payroll employment. Still, labour demand has also been slowing under the surface in the US with job openings drifting lower and wage growth slowing. We look for the unemployment rate to tick up to 3.9% (despite higher employment) after climbing to 3.8% over August and September from 3.5% in July.
We estimate a 190K gain for October, which assumes a 35K reduction due to increased strike activity.
We expect NFP to rise by 160K in October, although with some temporary weakness due to the ongoing autoworkers strike. Absent the strike effect, we would be estimating a solid 190K increase. We also expect a 0.3% MoM increase in average hourly earnings in October, although with downside risks of a print that rounds to 0.2% and the unemployment rate to decline modestly to 3.7% in October, although with risks slightly tilted towards the upside for a print that remains at 3.8%. One issue worth watching over the coming months is a recent rise in continuing jobless claims.
We expect healthcare and government sectors to continue their strong pace of hiring and provide a high floor for job growth. Despite representing just under 30% of employment, these two sectors have accounted for 60% of the jobs created since the start of the year, or an average of 134K per month. Other sectors have shown an increased pace of hiring in recent months as well, consistent with a broadening of demand pressures. The participation rate and the unemployment rate should remain unchanged in the month. We are slightly above consensus this week on jobs. Markets will start beating the drum for the Fed to tighten further if job gains turn well north of 200K again or there are material revisions to previous months.
We expect the pace of hiring to slow in October and forecast employers added 190K jobs last month. We forecast the unemployment rate to hold steady at 3.8% in October. We also anticipate wage growth continued to cool in October. Growth in the labor force has helped restrain wage growth even as hiring has remained hot in recent months. We forecast average hourly earnings rose 0.3% in October, which would still translate to the slowest pace of annual wage gains in two years.
At today’s monetary policy meeting, the Bank of England (BoE) left the key policy rate unchanged at 5.25%. EUR/GBP ended the meeting higher. Economists at Danske Bank analyze Sterling’s outlook.
As expected, the BoE decided to keep the Bank Rate (key policy rate) unchanged at 5.25% whilst maintaining a data dependent forward guidance.
We continue to see relative rates as a moderate positive for EUR/GBP with room for further cuts being priced in for 2024.
We still expect the relative performance of the Euro area and the UK economy to be a relevant driver.
We target a modest rise in EUR/GBP to 0.89 in 2024.
Mexican Peso (MXN) extends its rally against the US Dollar (USD), with the USD/MXN dropping below the important technical 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), as market participants speculate the US Federal Reserve (Fed) is done hiking rates after Wednesday’s decision. The fall in Treasury bond yields in the United States (US) dampens appetite for the American Dollar (USD). The USD/MXN pair trades below 17.60, registering losses of nearly 1% on the day.
On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve held the target range for federal funds rate steady at 5.25%-5.50% without changing the tone of the monetary policy statement. After that, Fed Chair Jerome Powell struck the markets with some hawkish remarks, although adding that “we have come very far with this rate-hike cycle and are close to end of the cycle.”.
Regarding the latter, money market players are indeed pricing in the Fed is done raising rates, with December odds of keeping rates on hold at 80%, as traders expect the first rate cut in June 2024. The odds for a 25 bps cut are at 67.80%.
Thursday's data revealed the Fed’s decision to pause was justified as unemployment claims for the last week rose above estimates and the prior week’s data, extending the uptrend to six straight weeks, while Unit Labor Costs unexpectedly declined in the third quarter. On the other hand, Factory Orders jumped above August’s and forecasts by analysts, as the US economy continues to show resilience and keeps growing above trend.
Nevertheless, market participants’ focus would shift towards the US Nonfarm Payrolls report for October, which is expected to show the economy added just 180K jobs with the Unemployment Rate foreseen at 3.8%. Due to the extension of the Greenback’s losses, a better-than-expected report could rock the boat sharply and catch traders off guard.
On the Mexican front, the economic docket featured the release of Foreign Exchange Reserves. The Bank of Mexico – also known as Banxico –reported that “reserves in Mexico decreased to 209,626 USD Million in September from 210,385 USD Million in August of 2023.”
The USD/MXN finally plunged below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.70, extending its losses toward the 50-day SMA at 17.61. A daily close below those two crucial support levels, and the pair could prolong its slide towards the September 29 daily low at 17.34.
On the other hand, if USD/MXN buyers stepped in and reclaimed the 200-day SMA, that could open the door to recovering the psychological 18.00 figure. A breach of the latter could expose a rally to the 20-day SMA at 18.06 before targeting the October 26 high at 18.42 before challenging last week’s high at 18.46, ahead of the 18.50 figure.
The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
The Fed's tone around financial conditions has dinged the USD. Economists at TD Securities analyze Greenback’s outlook.
The Fed has done little to give the USD further support to work off the recent rally. Instead, it seems the USD is lagging the move in rates, especially as both the 2y and 10y are moving lower. As a result, the USD should start to correct lower given stretched positioning and short-term valuations.
The key takeaway is that the Fed is happy to sit on the sidelines, waiting to see the impact of the old and new shocks play out. The Fed will remain data dependent but the focus on financial conditions means that the bar for another hike is higher. If the data starts to soften as we expect, then the USD should follow it lower.
The first big test is Friday's payrolls report, where again the pain trade is a weaker USD on a consensus or weaker number. Keep in mind, though, that even with a good number, the Fed will see tighter financial conditions as doing more work for them.
The Yen weakened in October versus the US Dollar to levels above 150.00. Economists at MUFG Bank analyze Yen’s outlook.
We outlined in September the prospect of negative interest rate policy (NIRP) ending in January 2024 and this remains plausible.
The end of NIRP in Japan would be a very significant development and if we are correct that this happens in January (or April latest) at around the same time as investors price more rate cuts in the US and Europe, we see scope for the Yen selling to come to an end. This should mark the turning point to Yen strength reinforced by the renewed increase in Japan’s current account surplus.
EUR/JPY – Q4 2023 151.50 Q1 2024 151.80 Q2 2024 152.30 Q3 2024 150.10
USD/JPY – Q4 2023 145.00 Q1 2024 138.00 Q2 2024 136.00 Q3 2024 134.00
The Canadian Dollar weakened in October and was the third worst performing G10 currency across G10. Economists at MUFG Bank analyze Loonie’s outlook.
Based on our own short-term valuation model incorporating crude oil price and interest rate moves, USD/CAD is now overshooting fair value. This could well persist while the window for US Dollar strength persists but we now see limits to the scale of upside for USD/CAD from here and would expect declines to re-emerge, possibly before year-end.
A broadening of the Hamas-Israel conflict could see crude oil prices rise further at these higher USD/CAD levels should help support CAD.
USD/CAD – Q4 2023 1.39 Q1 2024 1.35 Q2 2024 1.33 Q3 2024 1.32
The Bank of England kept the Bank Rate on hold today at 5.25%. The BoE came in a tad hawkish and supported the GBP. Economists at TD Securities analyze Sterling’s outlook.
The GBP got a boost vs the USD as the vote split of 6-3 came in on the hawkish side along with upward revisions to the near-term inflation profile.
We like GBP lower vs. peers like AUD and NZD where the growth inflation outcomes don't look as meek and where some catch-up is forthcoming.
Looking at market expectations of cuts over next year, it seems like there is still more optimism on the UK economy vs. the Euro area, whereas we expect the BoE to lead the global cutting cycle amongst peers. Accordingly, we see some EUR/GBP upside as markets keep moderating hawkish expectations for the UK.
Factory Orders (MoM) in the United States climbed 2.8% in September, exceeding the 2.3% rise expected by markets. In August, United States Factory Orders (MoM) had risen by a revised 1% compared with the 1.2% rise previously estimated.
The Factory orders released by the United States Census Bureau is a measure of the total orders of durable and non durable goods such as shipments (sales), inventories and orders at the manufacturing level which can offer insight into inflation and growth in the manufacturing sector. Normally, a high reading is seen as positive (or bullish) for the USD, while a low reading is seen as negative (or bearish).
The next United States Factory Orders (MoM) data will be published on December 4 at 15:00 GMT. For more information, check the United States Factory Orders (MoM) entry in FXStreet Calendar.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the Euro.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.52% | -0.08% | -0.44% | -0.15% | -0.22% | -0.25% | -0.22% | |
EUR | 0.52% | 0.43% | 0.08% | 0.37% | 0.30% | 0.26% | 0.30% | |
GBP | 0.14% | -0.43% | -0.35% | -0.06% | -0.13% | -0.19% | -0.13% | |
CAD | 0.44% | -0.09% | 0.35% | 0.26% | 0.22% | 0.18% | 0.19% | |
AUD | 0.15% | -0.34% | 0.11% | -0.27% | -0.04% | -0.10% | -0.04% | |
JPY | 0.22% | -0.28% | 0.15% | -0.22% | 0.07% | -0.07% | 0.00% | |
NZD | 0.28% | -0.27% | 0.17% | -0.18% | 0.10% | 0.04% | 0.01% | |
CHF | 0.22% | -0.29% | 0.13% | -0.22% | 0.04% | 0.00% | -0.06% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
An automation tool was used in creating this post.
The AUD/USD pair jumps sharply towards 0.6440 as the US Dollar faces an intense sell-off. The US Dollar fell vertically to near 105.80 on disappointment from the US data and a steady interest rate policy from the Federal Reserve (Fed).
The S&P500 has opened on a bullish note amid optimism that the Fed is done with hiking interest rates. Fed Chair Jerome Powell kept expectations of one more interest rate increase alive as a resilient US economy could keep price pressures persistent.
Market mood has improved significantly while the US Dollar Index (DXY) has dropped significantly. 10-year US Treasury yields have plunged more than 3% to 4.67%, at the press time. While discussing rate cuts, in his monetary policy statement, Jerome Powell said that the central bank is not looking to lower interest rates but added that "It’s fair to say the question we’re asking is should we hike more” as officials weigh how they can guide inflation back to the 2% target.
Going forward, investors will focus on the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data for September, which will be published on Friday. As per the consensus, employers hired 180K job seekers in October against the former release of 336K. The Unemployment Rate is seen unchanged at 3.8%.
On the Australian Dollar front, investors shift focus to the interest rate decision by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), which will be announced on Tuesday. Investors hope that the RBA could raise interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.35% as inflation turns out persistent in the third quarter of 2023.
After falling by 14% between September 2022 and early July this year, the US Dollar Index recouped half of that fall in Q3. Kit Juckes, Chief Global FX Strategist at Société Générale, analyzes USD outlook.
Dollar bears are creeping out of the woodwork and wondering what they can sell it against, while bulls are retreating into the shadows as weak data in Europe (notably but not exclusively) fails to give the Dollar a lift. Is this a pause, or a turning point? Our best guess is that this is neither a clear turning point nor a pause that will be followed by another leg higher.
The positives for the Dollar are that the economy continued to outperform dramatically and relative rates are still inching in its favour.
The bearish Dollar case will be much clearer next year when household savings are weaker, monetary tightening effects are clearer and Fed easing is closer. However, we may be stuck in a range for the rest of the year.
Positioning will be an anchor, and there’s a lot of bad European news priced in. For EUR/USD 1.04-1.08 might capture all the action for the coming weeks, but USD/JPY has room to fall back into a 145-150 range, and at the other extreme, NOK, SEK, AUD and NZD (all down by over 5% this year against the USD) have some room to rally.
The EUR/USD accelerated to the upside and climbed to 1.0667, reaching a fresh daily high. This upward movement gained momentum after the release of US data and the positive opening on Wall Street.
The US Dollar continues to be weighed down by an improvement in risk sentiment and a decline in Treasury yields. Additionally, economic data from the US has also affected the Greenback.
US economic figures came in below expectations, with Initial Jobless Claims rising to 217,000, the highest level in seven weeks, and Continuing Claims reaching the highest level since May. Another report showed a 0.8% drop in Unit Labor Costs during the third quarter, against expectations of a 0.7% increase.
The US Dollar Index fell to 105.80, the lowest level since October 24. The 10-year Treasury yield currently stands at 4.64%, the lowest in two weeks.
The EUR/USD is currently testing a downtrend line near 1.0670, and if it breaks above this level, it could trigger further gains with potential exposure to 1.0700.
The bullish tone in the market is likely to persist as long as the pair remains above the 1.0580 level. On the 4-hour chart, the price is holding firm above key Simple Moving Averages, and technical indicators point to the upside.
The Mexican Peso showed another month of sizeable weakening in October. Economists at MUFG analyze MXN outlook.
The global risk-off mood keeps stronger USD, and therefore weaker MXN that might contaminate inflation. In such scenario, market does not expect any policy rate cut by Banxico at least until early next year.
Assuming no escalation of Israel-Hamas conflict, MXN might appreciate a bit further in the short-run. But on a quarterly basis, we keep our outlook for MXN weakening path next year due to concerns over a global economic slowdown amid tighter monetary policies for longer worldwide. Such a scenario might spark further risk-off mood, hitting the high MXN.
USD/MXN – Q4 2023 17.80 Q1 2024 17.90 Q2 2024 18.00 Q3 2024 18.10
The GBP/JPY pair discovers an intermediate support near 183.00 after correcting from two-day high. The cross finds a cushion as the Bank of England (BoE) has kept interest rates unchanged at 5.25% for the second time in a row.
Investors were hoping that the BoE would keep interest rates steady as the United Kingdom economy is going through a vulnerable phase. Weak consumer spending, labor demand, and business activities must have leaned BoE policymakers toward supporting a stable interest rate policy. The steady monetary policy was taken after 6-3 vote split in which Jonathan Haskel, Megan Greene and Katherine Mann voted for a 25 basis points (bps) rate hike.
BoE Governor Andrew Bailey, in his monetary policy statement, said that interest rates will remain elevated for a longer period and further interest rate hikes would be appropriate if needed. He further added that the central bank is making good progress in bringing down inflation to 2%.
The inflation forecast report from the BoE shows that inflation will come down to 4.6% by the end of 2023. This indicates that the promise of halving inflation to 5.4% made by UK Prime Minister Rishi Suank in January at time when inflation was at 10.7% would be fulfilled.
On the Japanese Yen front, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is expected to continue to maintain an expansionary monetary policy but will focus on exiting from a decade-long easy policy sometime next year, as reported by Reuters. The BoJ is committed to keep inflation comfortably above 2% and it should be supported by wage growth.
USD losses may extend as markets detect signs of Fed relenting on rates, economists at Scotiabank report.
Investors may be looking for an excuse to cover massive Treasury shorts, given bullish comments from a range of high-profile investors recently.
Fed Chairman Jerome Powell's dovishness, softer US Manufacturing ISM, with weak details, and a further sharp drop in the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow tracking, suggesting the US economy is slowing sharply in Q4, might have been enough to get more investors on board for a bond and risk rebound.
Another rejection of 107+ levels for the DXY is starting to firm up the longer-term technical ceiling on the index now and points to near-term risks of a 1%-ish drop to the low 105 area from current levels at least.
Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, presents the Monetary Policy Report and responds to questions from the press following the Bank of England's (BoE) decision to leave the policy rate unchanged at 5.25%.
"There is a considerable way to go on quashing inflation."
"Events in the Middle East do create uncertainty, risk of higher energy prices."
"We are making good progress in bringing inflation down."
"Will not use "price worth paying" language on bringing inflation down."
"Andrew Bailey previously held the role of Deputy Governor, Prudential Regulation and CEO of the PRA from 1 April 2013. While retaining his role as Executive Director of the Bank, Andrew joined the Financial Services Authority in April 2011 as Deputy Head of the Prudential Business Unit and Director of UK Banks and Building Societies. In July 2012, Andrew became Managing Director of the Prudential Business Unit, with responsibility for the prudential supervision of banks, investment banks and insurance companies. Andrew was appointed as a voting member of the interim Financial Policy Committee at its June 2012 meeting."
The New Zealand Dollar weakened in October. Economists at MUFG Bank analyze Kiwi’s outlook.
At the start of October, the probability of another 25 bps hike at the RBNZ meeting on 29th November was close to 60%. The probability at the end of October was close to zero percent.
The entire curve now has less than 10 bps worth of hikes priced which suggests if the hard data starts to weaken, we could see rate cut expectations build. If that were to materialise before the US economy starts to weaken as we expect (before year-end) then further NZD/USD declines are likely.
NZD/USD downside momentum should fade as US economic activity starts to slow more clearly, marking a turning point for NZD/USD.
NZD/USD – Q4 2023 0.58 Q1 2024 0.61 Q2 2024 0.62 Q3 2024 0.62
Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, presents the Monetary Policy Report and responds to questions from the press following the Bank of England's (BoE) decision to leave the policy rate unchanged at 5.25%.
"There is no room for complacency."
"Inflation is still too high."
"Ofgem price cap means we can be confident about energy bills lowering inflation."
"Important that services inflation falls steadily over next year."
"If we maintain restrictive stance long enough, we will squeeze inflation out of the system."
"This means being on watch for more signs of inflation persistence that may require rates to rise again."
"We should not keep monetary policy restrictive for excessively long."
"We have to be mindful of balance of risks between doing too little and too much."
"How long restrictive stance will be needed depends on incoming data."
"Andrew Bailey previously held the role of Deputy Governor, Prudential Regulation and CEO of the PRA from 1 April 2013. While retaining his role as Executive Director of the Bank, Andrew joined the Financial Services Authority in April 2011 as Deputy Head of the Prudential Business Unit and Director of UK Banks and Building Societies. In July 2012, Andrew became Managing Director of the Prudential Business Unit, with responsibility for the prudential supervision of banks, investment banks and insurance companies. Andrew was appointed as a voting member of the interim Financial Policy Committee at its June 2012 meeting."
There were 217,000 initial jobless claims in the week ending October 27, the weekly data published by the US Department of Labor (DOL) showed on Thursday. It is the highest level in seven weeks. This reading follows last week’s print of 212,000 (revised from 210,000) and came in worse than the market expectation of 210,000. The 4-week moving average was 210,000, an increase of 2,000 from the previous week's revised average.
Continuing claims rose by 35,000 in the week ending October 21 to 1.81 million, above market expectations of 1.8 million. It is the highest reading since May.
The US Dollar Index dropped further and hit a fresh daily low under 106.00 following Jobless Claims and also the Q3 Unit Labor Costs report.
Following the Bank of England meeting, the Pound gained momentum. The EUR/GBP pair trimmed its daily losses and moved lower towards the 0.8700 level.
As expected, the Bank of England (BoE) decided to keep its bank rate unchanged at 5.25%. However, three members of the Monetary Policy Committee (Greene, Haskel, and Mann) voted in favor of a 25 basis points rate hike. The BoE's forecast indicates an expected inflation rate of 3.1% in one year, up from the previous forecast of 2.8%. The growth projection for the current year remains at 0.5%, while the forecast for the following year was revised downward from 0.5% to 0%.
Governor Andrew Bailey stated that it is too early to consider rate cuts and that the BoE is closely monitoring the situation to assess whether further rate hikes are necessary. The BoE Monetary Policy Report Press Conference is scheduled to begin at 12:30 GMT.
Following the decision, the Pound strengthened across the board. The EUR/GBP pair trimmed its gains and declined from 0.8725 to 0.8707. However, the cross still remains in positive territory for the day and above the 0.8700 level.
The EUR/GBP has an immediate support area around 0.8700, and if this level is broken, it would expose the next support zone at 0.8680. This level is crucial as it has acted as a significant barrier to further downside movement over the past two weeks. A sustained move below 0.8680 would strengthen the outlook for the Pound.
On the upside, if the pair manages to stay above the daily high at 0.8725, the next resistance area to watch for is at 0.8740. Beyond that, the October high at 0.8754 becomes the next significant level.
USD/CAD is trading in the low 1.38s. Economists at Scotiabank analyze the pair’s outlook.
Short-term price patterns suggest a minor top, at least, developed around Wednesday’s peak just ahead of the 1.39 level.
Weaker price movement is pressuring minor support at 1.3820, ahead of a more important support zone at 1.3775/1.3785. Weakness below here should see USD losses extend back to the 1.37 area.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is making back lost ground after the dramatic sell-off registered following the BoJ’s Halloween day meeting, in which it bled over 1% lower versus the US Dollar (USD). The runaway market backtracked on Wednesday and Thursday to fill the inefficiency gap created after Tuesday’s sheer drop – the largest recorded this year.
The Yen was helped by a weaker US Dollar, which fell after the market’s dovish take of Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell’s comments at the press conference following the Fed’s own meeting the day after. With progress being made on inflation and less chance of another interest-rate hike, the Fed chair assessed the “risks” as now “more two sided” and “balanced” than previously. The market took the hint, stocks rallied and the Greenback gave way.
USD/JPY – the amount of Yen that one Dollar buys – retreated roughly 50% of the gains made following Tuesday’s BoJ meeting when the pair soared to the 151.70s.
The pullback is likely only a temporary ‘backing and filling’ story, however, with the overall bias still remaining to the upside. A re-break of the 151.92 highs of 2022 is required to reaffirm the uptrend but now seems likely.
US Dollar vs Japanese Yen: 4-hour Chart
The pair has pulled back to a confluence of support levels, including the 50% Fibonacci of Tuesday’s dramatic rise, the lower boundary of its ascending channel, and the key October 3 highs. This seems as good a place as any for the bulls to plant their flag and rally for a counter attack.
US Dollar vs Japanese Yen: Daily Chart
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator on the daily chart is showing bearish divergence with price as it failed to make a higher high along with the price on Tuesday. Nevertheless, this is not sufficient on its own to suggest the uptrend has run out of gas.
The “trend is your friend..” and the short, medium and long-term trends remain bullish, suggesting the odds favor higher highs and a continuation onwards and upwards. After the 151.93 high is breached, next targets lie at round numbers – 153.00, 154.00 etc.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.
The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
Economists at MUFG Bank analyze GBP outlook ahead of the BoE’s policy update.
There is likely to be another divided vote to leave rates on hold today.
We still expect the Pound to weaken further as the UK rate market moves to price in more BoE cuts into next year, but are wary of the risk of a temporary bounce today if the BoE does not signal as strongly as expected that they are unlikely to hike rates further.
GBP is firmer against the generally weaker USD. Economists at Scotiabank analyze Cable’s outlook.
Sterling price action reflects firm demand for the Pound on weakness to or a little below 1.21 still but gains have been limited to the 1.22 area, near the early week high for Cable.
Intraday trend momentum is bullish but the daily DMI reading is neutral, at best.
GBP gains are being held back on the daily chart by trend resistance off the July high. Gains through 1.2206 should signal potential for a bit more pickup in Cable at least.
EUR/USD makes headway above 1.06. Economists at Scotiabank analyze the pair’s outlook.
Solid EUR gains off the intraday low on Wednesday and additional gains today put a positive spin on the short-term chart which should allow EUR strength to persist for another test of the 1.07 area.
Intraday and daily trend strength studies are aligning bullishly for the EUR which bolster support on minor dips and encourage a more persistent bid in the short run.
A high close on the week will add a longer-term positive to the EUR’s technical position.
Economists at Scotiabank analyze GBP outlook ahead of the BoE policy decision.
The Bank is expected to hold its key rate at 5.25% although the decision may reflect some dissent with up to 3 of the 9 policy makers voting for a hike.
The initial GBP reaction may reflect how deep – or not – the dissent runs on the MPC today.
A dovish-leaning outcome should drive a bit more GBP underperformance on the crosses (EUR/GBP above 0.87).
The Bank of England (BoE) holds its regular monetary policy meeting today. Economists at Commerzbank analyze GBP outlook ahead of the Interest Rate Decision.
In September the BoE used the surprise to the downside on inflation as a welcome opportunity to take a break in its rate cycle. And at present there is little to suggest that it will raise rates again today.
If the BoE is able to convince the market today that it is determined in its fight against inflation even without further rate hikes, for example with a clear ‘high for longer’ Sterling is likely to benefit in view of the just under three rate cuts priced in until the end of next year. However, after the surprising cancellation of the last rate hike, the market is likely to remain sceptical about whether the BoE is taking things seriously enough.
The Australian Dollar depreciated for the third consecutive month in October. Economists at MUFG Bank analyze Aussie’s outlook.
The RBA has made clear in recent communications that inflation needed to decline at a certain pace and a slower-than-expected pace could warrant further tightening. The OIS market is now priced at a little over a 50% probability of a hike on 7th November. It is a close call but we are not convinced that recent developments will trigger a ‘material’ revision to inflation forecasts.
China has announced a CNY1 trillion fiscal stimulus package which could well mean Chinese growth in 2024 is stronger than the current consensus estimate (4.5%; Bloomberg) and this should help provide AUD with support.
Assuming the RBA refrains from hiking in November, downside risks for AUD/USD may persist over the coming months and a brief breach of 2020 lows is possible but based on slower growth emerging in the US, we then expect AUD to turn higher.
AUD/USD – Q4 2023 0.63 Q1 2024 0.66 Q2 2024 0.67 Q3 2024 0.67
The Fed's decision to leave rates unchanged has seen interest rate volatility drop and high-yielding currencies start to perform well again, economists at ING report.
Despite the Fed retaining a tightening bias, it seems investors are more interested in reading and trading a Federal Reserve pause. This has seen interest rate volatility drop and triggered renewed demand for high-yielding FX through the carry trade.
We continue to see upside potential for AUD/CNH. This would normally be a weak environment for the Yen as well, meaning that we cannot rule out USD/JPY retesting 152.
US data will determine whether the Dollar can generally hold steady in this carry trade environment or whether weaker US data finally triggers a more meaningful and broad-based Dollar correction.
The USD/CAD pair falls vertically after a short-lived pullback to near 1.3850 in the European session. The Loonie asset faces an intense sell-off as the US Dollar extends downside on expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) is done with hiking interest rates for now.
S&P500 futures generated significant gains in the London session, portraying a decent improvement in the risk appetite of the market participants. US equities were heavily bought on Wednesday as the Fed kept interest rates unchanged in the range of 5.25-5.50%. Fed Chair Jerome Powell kept expectations of further policy-tightening alive as the US economy is resilient due to robust consumer spending and tight labor market conditions.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) has extended its downside to near 106.16 after a gap-down opening, weighed down by steady Fed policy and surprisingly lower ISM Manufacturing PMI for October. The US ISM reported that factory activities fell to 46.7 against expectations and the former release of 49.0. Contrary, the S&P Global survey of private factories showed that the Manufacturing PMI met the 50.0 threshold in October.
Meanwhile, investors await the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data, which will be published on Friday. As per expectations, US employers hired 180K job seekers in October.
On the Canadian Dollar front, the Employment data for October will be keenly watched, which will be released on Friday. The Unemployment Rate is seen rising to 5.6% while 22.5K new labor joining are expected.
The Fed left interest rates unchanged for the second meeting in a row. Now everything depends on the data, economists at Commerzbank report.
Two further labor market reports – the first will be published on Friday – and two new sets of inflation data as well as some other economic indicators are due for publication before the next meeting in December.
No doubt the market will keep a close eye on whether the fall in inflation is sustainable and whether there will be first discernible signs of the surprisingly robust US economy cooling. If such signs emerge, another rate hike will become increasingly unlikely and rate cuts could move onto the agenda. This, in turn, is likely to hurt the Dollar.
Gold price (XAU/USD) holds onto recovery prompted by a steady interest rate decision from the Federal Reserve (Fed). The precious metal aims to generate more gains in hopes that the Fed has concluded its rate-tightening campaign. Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell said progress was being made with inflation and whilst another rate hike was not out of the question he sounded less committed to the idea. As a consequence the US Dollar (USD) weakened and XAU/USD got a shot in the arm.
The downside in the yellow metal also remains cushioned due to Middle East conflicts and mixed US data. US private payrolls and Manufacturing PMI for October failed to meet expectations. Going forward, the Gold price and the US Dollar would be impacted by the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) for October. Investors would keenly watch for wage growth as it will exhibit a consumer spending outlook.
Gold price turns sideways around $1,990 after discovering buying support near $1,970 as investors seek fresh development on Israel-Palestine tensions. The precious metal continues to trade inside the $1,970-2,010 range ahead of the crucial labor market data. The yellow metal aims to recapture the psychological resistance of $2,000 as the broader outlook is bullish due to the upward-sloping 50 and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs).
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
Economists at TD Securities discuss the Bank of England Interest Rate Decision and its implications for the GBP/USD pair.
The MPC delivers a hold and keeps its guidance roughly unchanged. While the recent data flow has been weak, the MPC stresses that UK data has been highly volatile lately, and emphasises upside revisions to its medium-term inflation forecasts. The vote is 6-3 for a hold. GBP/USD -0.10%.
The MPC delivers a hold and softens its forward guidance language a touch given the weak data flow, by saying that ‘further tightening in monetary policy could be required’ rather than ‘would’. As such, the MPC signals that the bar for further rate hikes has increased. The vote is 8-1 for a hold. GBP/USD -0.15%.
The MPC delivers a hold and softens its language significantly, suggesting that the next rate move could be either a hike or a cut. The MPC removes past judgement to leave inflation forecasts broadly unchanged and focuses on a sharp downgrade to its growth projections and a higher path for the unemployment rate. The tone from the MPC suggests that cuts could come sooner than markets expect if downside economic momentum continues. GBP/USD -0.30%.
Norges Bank still warns of a hike in December but has become more uncertain. Economists at Nordea do not think a hike in December will come.
Norges Bank kept the interest rate unchanged at 4.25%, as widely expected. The central bank reiterates that the interest rate will probably be raised in December.
We think inflation will surprise on the downside in the coming couple of months so that Norges Bank will not raise the interest rate in December, but the margins are slim. A further weakening of the NOK could make the outlook more uncertain.
The Chinese Yuan extended losses against the US Dollar last month. Economists at MUFG Bank analyze USD/CNY outlook.
For the near term, factors like persisting large negative interest rate differentials over the US, a strong US Dollar more broadly and concerns over China’s property sector will weigh on CNY and keep USD/CNY around 7.30 in the near term.
Our views of the Chinese economy achieving this year’s annual growth target of ‘around 5’ and potential improving sentiment still point to a stronger CNY by year-end.
We expect USD/CNY to drift lower to around 7.15 by the end of 2023.
The US Dollar has been a little weaker over the last 24 hours. Economists at ING analyze Greenback’s outlook.
For today, the focus will be on the weekly jobless claims data – where any decent jump higher can knock the US Dollar – and the volatile Durable Goods Orders series.
Do not expect big moves before Friday's US jobs report, but we would say the Dollar's downside is vulnerable today.
US Dollar Index (DXY) to drift towards 106.00.
The GBP/JPY cross remains under some selling pressure for the second successive day on Thursday and drops to the 182.70 support, representing the 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA), during the early part of the European session. Spot prices, however, manage to recover a few pips in the last hour and currently trade around the 183.00 round figure, down less than 0.20% for the day, as traders keenly await the outcome of the Bank of England (BoE) policy meeting.
The broader market consensus is that the UK central bank will maintain the status quo for the second successive time amid signs of an economic slowdown and easing inflationary pressures. Hence, the focus will remain on the accompanying policy statement and the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) vote split, which will influence expectations about future rate decisions and play a key role in influencing the British Pound (GBP). In the meantime, speculations that Japanese authorities will intervene in the FX market to combat a sustained depreciation in the domestic currency might continue to weigh on the GBP/JPY cross.
Any meaningful upside for the Japanese Yen (JPY), however, still seems elusive in the wake of more dovish signals from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) earlier this week. The Japanese central bank reiterated its pledge to keep monetary policy ultra-loose until sustained achievement of the 2% price target comes into sight. Moreover, a minor change in its yield curve control (YCC) policy pointed to a slow move towards exiting the decade-long accommodative regime. Apart from this, the risk-on mood – as depicted by a positive tone around the equity markets – could undermine the JPY and lend support to the GBP/JPY cross.
Hence, it will be prudent to wait for a sustained break and acceptance below the aforementioned confluence support before confirming that this week's goodish bounce from sub-181.00 levels, or the lowest level since October 5 has run out of steam. On the flip side, bullish traders need to wait for some follow-through buying beyond the 183.55 area, or the daily swing high, before placing fresh bets and positioning for any further gains.
Economists at ING analyze GBP outlook ahead of today's Bank of England (BoE) policy statement.
The Bank Rate is widely expected to be left unchanged at 5.25%. The focus will also be on the vote split. 6-3 would seem to be the most likely.
Assuming that the BoE does not soften its tone today – i.e., it does not provide fresh ammunition to pricing of rate cuts next year – we would expect Sterling to stay relatively well supported. This could see GBP/USD push up the 1.2250 area, while EUR/GBP could press support at the 0.8670/0.8680 area.
Economists at Commerzbank analyze how the Norges Bank Interest Rate Decision could impact the Krone (NOK).
If Norges Bank maintains its restrictive wording today this is likely to fuel rate hike expectations for December a little again, thus supporting Krone. It will also matter though what the inflation data for October and November looks like (published on 10th November and 11th December).
If today’s statement sounds more cautious as far as December is concerned, contrary to expectations, that is likely to act like a punch in the face for NOK and might cause EUR/NOK to return towards 11.90 again.
EUR/USD is enjoying something of a reprieve. Economists at ING analyze the pair’s outlook.
Eurozone data has been nothing but euro-negative this week (weak growth and confidence, weaker inflation), but the calmer Dollar environment warns that EUR/USD could creep higher again.
1.0520 to 1.0700 seems the new short-term range and EUR/USD could drift up to the 1.0650/1.0675 area, with perhaps US jobless claims a possible trigger for the move.
The data calendar is light, but look out for a speech from European Central Bank Chief Economist Philip Lane. We presume he'll hold the door open for another hike in December even though money markets have now completely priced out any further ECB tightening.
Silver (XAG/USD) builds on the previous day's goodish rebound from the vicinity of mid-$22.00s, or a multi-day low and gains some follow-through traction on Thursday. The white metal maintains its bid tone through the early part of the European session and currently trades around the $23.00 round-figure mark, up over 0.20% for the day.
The post-FOMC US Dollar (USD) selling bias remains unabated, which, in turn, is seen as a key factor driving flows towards the USD-denominated commodities, including the XAG/USD. This, along with positive technical indicators on the daily chart, supports prospects for a further appreciating move. That said, the recent repeated failures near the $23.60-$23.70 supply zone, which constitute the formation of a bearish multiple tops pattern, warrants caution for bullish traders.
In the meantime, any subsequent move up is more likely to confront stiff resistance near the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently pegged around the $23.30 region. Bulls, meanwhile, need to wait for a convincing breakout through the $23.60-$23.70 barrier, before placing fresh bets. The XAG/USD might then aim to surpass the $24.00 mark and test the $24.20 hurdle before making a fresh attempt towards conquering the $25.00 psychological mark.
On the flip side, the $22.50-$22.45 region now seems to have emerged as an immediate strong support. Some follow-through selling, however, will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and drag the XAG/USD to the $22.00 mark. The downward trajectory could get extended further towards the $21.70 horizontal support en route to the $21.35-$21.30 region and the $21.00 mark. Silver could eventually drop to the $20.70-$20.65 area, or a seven-month low touched in October.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) clings to gains on Thursday ahead of the interest rate decision by the Bank of England (BoE), which is expected to keep rates unchanged at 5.25%. The GBP/USD pair recovered sharply on Wednesday as market sentiment improved after the Federal Reserve (Fed) kept interest rates steady in the range of 5.25%-5.50%.
The UK economy is struggling for a firm footing due to weak retail demand, poor business data, a vulnerable housing sector and a deteriorating labor market. These factors could lean BoE policymakers towards keeping interest rates unchanged as more rate hikes could further dampen the economic outlook and push the economy into a recession.
A steady monetary policy decision from the BoE could avoid damaging further UK economic prospects, but it would also increase upside risks to consumer inflation. Inflation in the country is still above 6% despite a historically tight rate-hiking campaign. Meanwhile, deepening Middle East tensions pose more threats to the progress in taming inflation toward 2% as the possibility of tightened Oil supply could propel energy prices again.
Pound Sterling faces some selling pressure after a sharp recovery to near 1.2200. The GBP/USD pair attempts to break above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 1.2185. The Cable, which strengthened sharply after Wednesday’s Fed decision, falls slightly in the European morning but remains above 1.2100 ahead of the BoE monetary policy decision. The pair’s broader outlook remains vulnerable amid downward-sloping 50-day and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs).
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
The Bank of England (BoE) will announce its Interest Rate Decision on Thursday, November 2 at 12:00 GMT and as we get closer to the release time, here are the expectations forecast by the economists and researchers of eight major banks.
The BoE is likely to keep the benchmark rate unchanged for a second consecutive meeting at 5.25%. This meeting will include the Monetary Policy Report alongside it, which offers the economic analysis and inflation projections that the MPC uses to make its interest rate decisions, and a press conference by Governor Andrew Bailey following the release of the statement.
Despite the data being less conclusive ahead of the November meeting than the universally negative prints seen in the run-up to the September decision, we expect the BoE to keep rates on hold at 5.25%. Rising international bond yields and geopolitical concerns (notwithstanding the potential impact on energy prices of the latter) also suggest against higher rates. We think we’ve seen the last of the hiking cycle and expect the next move in rates to be down in Q3 next year. We look for 5x25 bps sequential cuts from August 2024 to take rates back down to 4% by February 2025.
There have been virtually no signs of strength in the recent data, and as such, we look for a comfortable 8-1 vote in favour of a hold. Moreover, forward guidance will likely be softened a bit, in light of the weaker economic outlook – signaling a pretty high bar for further hikes. A dovish hold by the BoE will weigh on the GBP especially versus peers where the growth-inflation outcomes don't look as meek.
The BoE will most likely keep the key rate unchanged at 5.25%.
We expect no change in the Bank Rate (5.25%) or the Bank's forward guidance.
We expect the BoE to keep the Bank Rate unchanged at 5.25%. Overall, we expect the MPC to stick to its previous guidance emphasising the ‘higher for longer’ approach.
We expect the BoE to keep rates on hold for a second consecutive month. Inflation is still too high, but we expect more progress over coming months and that should enable some gradual rate cuts from summer next year.
Unlike last time, when the MPC surprised markets by remaining on hold, this meeting should be less eventful and we expect the Bank to stay on hold again, at 5.25%. Data since the previous meeting should have reinforced the MPC’s view that the rate hikes are weakening demand and the labour market, while a significant portion of the effects from the previous hikes is yet to come through.
We expect the BoE MPC to hold rates steady again at 5.25%, most likely by a 6-3 margin. However, the committee is likely to strike a hawkish tone, keeping asymmetric near-term guidance in place, and pushing back against even tentative inversion via the forecasts. At this stage, the committee has almost no incentive to be more dovish given upside risks around near-term inflation and the seasonality in wage setting. But the likely hawkish commentary notwithstanding, the empirical basis behind ‘Table Mountain’ – namely resilient demand and sticky inflation appear increasingly suspect.
FX option expiries for Nov 2 NY cut at 10:00 Eastern Time, via DTCC, can be found below.
- EUR/USD: EUR amounts
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The BoE's Sterling trade-weighted index has stayed on the soft side of narrow ranges during October. Economists at ING analyze GBP outlook ahead of the Bank of England meeting.
We doubt a hawkish hold will have much impact on Sterling.
We still have a year-end EUR/GBP forecast at 0.87 and a view that it could trade up to 0.90 next summer as the market shifts to pricing a more traditional BoE easing cycle.
One further point is that GBP/USD is showing a reasonably high positive correlation with US equities, and warns that Sterling can underperform a little more if the equity sell-off picks up steam. Our baseline assumes GBP/USD ends the year at 1.22, but an intra-month drop to 1.1750 is possible if conditions in global equity markets were to deteriorate further.
Here is what you need to know on Thursday, November 2:
The US Dollar stays on the back foot as markets assess the Federal Reserve's (Fed) policy decisions and Chairman Jerome Powell's remarks at the post-meeting press conference. The Bank of England (BoE) will announce the interest rate decision and Governor Andrew Bailey will deliver the Monetary Policy Report at a press conference on Super Thursday. Later in the day, weekly Initial Jobless Claims, September Factory Orders and Unit Labor Costs data for the third quarter will be featured in the US economic docket.
The Fed left its policy rate unchanged at 5.25%-5.5% as expected. Although Chairman Powell refrained from shutting the door to a rate hike in December, he adopted a cautious tone regarding the need for additional tightening. Powell acknowledged that financial conditions have tightened amid rising yields and reiterated the data-dependent approach, noting that they will have two more inflation and employment data before the December meeting. According to the CME Group FedWatch Tool, the probability of the Fed holding the interest rate steady in December rose to 80% from 69% before the meeting. Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index was last seen losing 0.3% on the day below 106.50 and the benchmark 10-year US Treasury bond yield was moving sideways below 4.75% after falling nearly 4% on Wednesday.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the Swiss Franc.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.14% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.10% | -0.13% | -0.13% | -0.17% | |
EUR | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.05% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.02% | |
GBP | -0.02% | -0.17% | -0.01% | -0.11% | -0.13% | -0.16% | -0.19% | |
CAD | 0.01% | -0.14% | 0.01% | -0.09% | -0.12% | -0.13% | -0.16% | |
AUD | 0.10% | -0.03% | 0.13% | 0.12% | 0.01% | -0.03% | -0.05% | |
JPY | 0.12% | 0.00% | 0.13% | 0.11% | 0.01% | -0.03% | -0.04% | |
NZD | 0.16% | -0.01% | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.03% | 0.01% | -0.04% | |
CHF | 0.15% | 0.01% | 0.16% | 0.15% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.00% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The BoE is forecast to stand pat on policy, leaving the key rate at 5.25% for the second consecutive meeting. After testing 1.2100 on Wednesday, GBP/USD gathered bullish momentum and climbed to the 1.2200 area early Thursday.
UK Interest Rate Decision Preview: BoE set to stand pat for second consecutive time despite high inflation.
EUR/USD reversed its direction following a decline toward 1.0500 mid-week and was last seen trading in positive territory at around 1.0600.
Gold fluctuated in a wide range on Wednesday but closed the day virtually unchanged slightly above $1,980. XAU/USD holds its ground in the European morning and trades with modest gains near $1,985.
USD/JPY closed in negative territory as US yields turned south on Wednesday. The pair extended its slide during the Asian trading hours on Thursday and was last seen trading below 105.50.
(This story was corrected on November 2 at 07:17 GMT to say that the US Dollar was the weakest against the Swiss Franc).
The Bank of England's (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is meeting this week to decide the future of monetary policy and will announce its decision on Thursday, November 2. The central bank will publish the Monetary Policy Report alongside it, which offers the economic analysis and inflation projections that the MPC uses to make its interest rate decisions.
The BoE is expected to stand pat again after September’s meeting, when policymakers decided to keep the base rate on hold at 5.25% in a tight 5-4 vote. This is the highest level since 2008, and financial markets are still pricing a terminal rate of 5.5% by the start of 2024. Ahead of the event, the Pound Sterling trades near a multi-month low of 1.2037 against the US Dollar after a massive drop from July’s peak at 1.3141.
The BoE is expected to keep the main rate on hold at 5.25% on Thursday, November 2. The decision will be announced at 12:00 GMT, alongside the release of the Minutes of the meeting and the Monetary Policy Report. Governor Andrew Bailey will then hold a press conference in which he will explain the background of policymakers’ decisions.
BoE Governor Andrew Bailey and his colleagues have little room to manoeuvre. The British economy is giving more and more signs of weakening, and the traces of recession returned even after the MPC expressed easing concerns on the matter.
Nevertheless, taming inflation is the central bank’s main goal at the time being, while wage growth remains high. Average earnings in the three months through August surged 7.8% from a year earlier, according to the Office for National Statistics, moderating slightly, but still rising too quickly to be compatible with the central bank’s 2% inflation target.
Despite the disappointing August inflation figures, it seems unlikely that the MPC will hike rates this time. Data in between meetings has not brought significant change factors to the table, so policymakers will likely remain on hold. However, the odds of one more rate hike in the upcoming months are quite high. Market participants still believe the central bank will maintain a mostly hawkish stance, as a 6.7% annual CPI does not align with a neutral stance.
Governor Bailey will likely note that the effects of previous rate hikes are yet to take effect on the economy to justify the on-hold decision.
With the BoE foreseen adding little changes to the monetary policy, the chances of a sharp directional move are limited. Still, a hawkish surprise seems more likely than a dovish one. With the Greenback on the back foot, the pair can turn north with the first-tier event.
GBP/USD is challenging the weekly high near 1.2200, moving further away from the October monthly low of 1.2037. According to Valeria Bednarik, FXStreet.com’s Chief Analyst, “GBP/USD has a long way to go before turning bullish. Despite the lack of US Dollar momentum, the pair would need to run past the October 24 peak at 1.2288 to convince buyers.”
Bednarik adds: “Technically, the risk skews to the downside according to the daily chart. A flat 20 Simple Moving Average (SMA) at around 1.2180 has been scaled, while the longer moving averages are directionless, although over 300 pips above the current level. The same chart shows that the Momentum indicator advances within negative levels, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator stands pat at around 44. The pair has been steadily meeting buyers on slides below the 1.2100 mark, a near-term support level. Once below 1.2069, however, sellers may seize control of GBP/USD.”
BoE Interest Rate Decision is announced by the Bank of England. If the BoE is hawkish about the inflationary outlook of the economy and raises the interest rates it is positive, or bullish, for the GBP. Likewise, if the BoE has a dovish view on the UK economy and keeps the ongoing interest rate, or cuts the interest rate it is seen as negative, or bearish.
Read more.Next release: 11/02/2023 12:00:00 GMT
Frequency: Irregular
Source: Bank of England
The EUR/USD pair gains traction during the early European session on Thursday. The rebound of the major pair is bolstered by the correction of the US Dollar (USD) after the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy meeting decided to maintain the interest rate unchanged on Wednesday. At the press time, the EUR/USD pair is up 0.24% on the day to trade at 1.0596.
The FOMC's policy decision in November matched market expectations at its November meeting, with rates keeping unchanged in the 5.25%–5.50% range. This is the first time in this tightening cycle that the FOMC has paused rates for two consecutive policy meetings. However, the US Treasury bond yields and the Greenback edge lower as investors discount the odds of further rate hikes.
Meanwhile, Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell attempted to reassure market participants that the Committee would take action to bring inflation back to the 2% target, but the policy choices will remain highly data-dependent.
On the Euro front, European Central Bank (ECB) vice president Luis de Guindos said on Tuesday that the recent CPI data suggested a fall in Eurozone inflation and it was good news for the ECB. Additionally, ECB policymaker Joachim Nagel said on Tuesday that the ECB must keep the rate higher for longer since inflation in the eurozone has not been conquered despite a large drop in the last year.
Later on Thursday, traders will focus on the HCOB Manufacturing PMI from Spain, Italy, France, Germany, and the Eurozone. Also, the ECB’s Philip Richard Lane speech could offer some hints about monetary policy guidance. In the American session, the US weekly Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending October 27 will be due.
The GBP/USD pair edges higher during the Asian trading hours on Thursday. The uptick of the pair is supported by the weakening of the US Dollar (USD) after the Federal Reserve (Fed) maintained the interest rate steady, while odds that it may not hike rates again rose after the press conference. The major pair currently trades around 1.2184, gaining 0.28% on the day.
From the technical perspective, GBP/USD holds above the 50- and 100-hour Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) on the one-hour chart, which means further upside looks favorable. Additionally, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) holds above 50 in bullish territory, indicating buyers retain control for the time being.
The critical resistance level will emerge at the 1.2200–1.2210 region, portraying the confluence of a psychological round mark, the upper boundary of the Bollinger Band, and a low of October 31. A break above the latter will see a rally to a high of October 16 at 1.2218. The additional upside filter to watch is 1.2288 (high of October 24), followed by 1.2300 (round figure).
On the flip side, the initial contention level is located near the 100-hour EMA at 1.2147. Further south, the next downside stop is seen near a low of October 31 at 1.2119. The key support level will emerge at the 1.2095–1.2100 area, representing a round mark, the lower limit of the Bollinger Band, and a low of October 20. A breach of the level will see a drop to a low of October 26 at 1.2066.
The USD/CAD pair remains under some selling pressure for the second successive day on Thursday and extends the overnight rejection slide from the 1.3900 mark, or its highest level since October 2022. The downtick drags spot prices to the 1.3825 area during the Asian session and is sponsored by a combination of factors.
Crude Oil prices gain some positive traction and for now, seem to have snapped a three-day losing streak to over a two-month low touched on Wednesday, which is seen underpinning the commodity-linked Loonie. The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, continues to be weighed down by expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) is nearing the end of its rate-hiking cycle and contributes to the offered tone surrounding the USD/CAD pair.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell, addressing the press at the end of a two-day policy meeting, noted that the recent market-driven surge in borrowing costs could have its impact on economic activity and that financial conditions may be tight enough already to control inflation. The markets were quick to price in the possibility that the Fed will start cutting rates in June 2024, which is reinforced by the ongoing slide in the US Treasury bond yields.
The yield on the rate-sensitive two-year US government bond falls to its lowest level since September 8 and the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield moves away from the 5% threshold. This, along with a generally positive tone around the equity markets, turns out to be another factor denting the Greenback's relative safe-haven status. The Fed, meanwhile, acknowledged the US economic resilience and left the door open for additional rate hikes.
In contrast, the Bank of Canada (BoC) Governor Tiff Macklem indicated last week that interest rates may have peaked. This might hold back traders from placing aggressive bearish bets around the USD/CAD pair and warrants some caution before confirming that spot prices have topped out in the near term. Market participants now look to the US macro data – Weekly Initial Jobless Claims and Factory Orders – for short-term trading impetus.
Gold price (XAU/USD) edges higher during the Asian session on Thursday, albeit lacking a follow-through and remains below the $2,000 psychological mark. A generally positive risk tone is seen as a key factor acting as a headwind for the precious metal. The commodity, however, manages to hold above a one-week trough, around the $1,970-1,969 region touched the previous day, warranting caution for aggressive bearish traders.
The US Treasury bond yields and the US Dollar (USD) continue to drift lower in the wake of expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may be done raising interest rates. This, in turn, is seen lending some support to the non-yielding Gold price. Apart from this, the risk of a further escalation in the Israel-Hamas conflict, along with the worsening economic conditions in China, should limit any meaningful slide for the safe-haven XAU/USD.
From a technical perspective, the $2,000 mark is likely to act as an immediate strong barrier. This is followed by a multi-month top, around the $2,008-2,010 area, which if cleared decisively has the potential to lift the Gold price to the next relevant barrier near the $2,022 region. On the flip side, the overnight swing low, around the $1,970 region, now seems to offer some support to the XAU/USD. Some follow-through selling will expose the $1,964 intermediate support before the commodity drops to the $1,954-1,953 zone.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.14% | -0.09% | -0.04% | -0.16% | -0.17% | -0.22% | -0.35% | |
EUR | 0.14% | 0.04% | 0.10% | -0.03% | -0.03% | -0.08% | -0.21% | |
GBP | 0.10% | -0.05% | 0.06% | -0.07% | -0.07% | -0.12% | -0.25% | |
CAD | 0.05% | -0.10% | -0.06% | -0.12% | -0.12% | -0.17% | -0.31% | |
AUD | 0.17% | 0.05% | 0.08% | 0.14% | 0.02% | -0.05% | -0.17% | |
JPY | 0.16% | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.11% | -0.01% | -0.05% | -0.20% | |
NZD | 0.25% | 0.04% | 0.09% | 0.17% | 0.05% | 0.05% | -0.17% | |
CHF | 0.35% | 0.22% | 0.25% | 0.31% | 0.17% | 0.19% | 0.12% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
Western Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, is trading around $81.00 so far on Thursday. WTI prices snaps the three-day losing streak after the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting decided to pause the rate on Wednesday. However, the weaker Chinese data might dampen the oil demand outlook.
As widely expected, the FOMC maintained the interest rate unchanged on Wednesday. During the press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the committee's dependence on data and vowed to move cautiously. FOMC opens the door for another rate hike, but the market believes that the hiking cycle is already over, which drags the US Dollar (USD) lower across the board.
Furthermore, the escalating tension in the Middle East might exacerbate the already-existing energy market disruptions caused by Russia's war in Ukraine.
On the other hand, the Chinese manufacturing PMI fell below 50 in October due to slower production and weaker demand. That being said, the downbeat Chinese data adds doubt to recent optimism for a recovery in the world's second-largest economy. It’s worth noting that China is the major oil consumer in the world, and a negative economic outlook could exert pressure on oil prices.
Looking ahead, oil traders will monitor the US weekly Initial Jobless Claims on Thursday. On Friday, the attention will shift to the US Nonfarm Payrolls, which is expected to add 180K jobs in October from 336K in September. These events could significantly impact the USD-denominated WTI price. Oil traders will take cues from the data and find trading opportunities around WTI prices.
Indian Rupee posts modest gains on Thursday on lower US Treasury bond yields and the correction of the US Dollar (USD). The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) kept the federal funds rate unchanged at the 5.25-5.50% range at its November meeting on Wednesday, as widely expected. The Greenback edges lower as the markets anticipate that the US rate hike cycle is already over, despite Fed Chair Jerome Powell opening the door for another rate hike.
Nonetheless, the Indian Rupee remains sensitive to risk sentiment and global factors. The escalating tension in the Middle East and higher crude oil prices might contribute to the risk-off environment and cap the upside of the Indian Rupee. Investors will monitor the US weekly Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending October 27 on Thursday. The US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) will be in the spotlight on Friday.
The Indian Rupee stages a modest recovery on the day. The USD/INR pair has traded within a familiar range of 83.00–83.35 since September. In the meantime, USD/INR keeps a bullish stance as the pair holds above the key 100- and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) on the daily chart.
That being said, the key support level will emerge at the confluence of a low from October 24 and a round level marked at 83.00. A breach below 83.00 will see a drop to a low of September 12 at 82.82. Further south, the next contention level to watch is a low of August 4 at 82.65.
On the upside, the upper boundary of the trading range at 83.35 acts as an immediate upside barrier for the pair. Any decisive follow-through buying above the latter will pave the way to the year-to-date (YTD) highs of 83.45. The additional upside filter is located near a psychological round figure at 84.00.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies in the last 7 days. US Dollar was the weakest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.28% | -0.75% | 0.18% | -2.27% | 0.09% | -1.79% | 0.84% | |
EUR | 0.28% | -0.47% | 0.45% | -1.99% | 0.35% | -1.51% | 1.13% | |
GBP | 0.74% | 0.46% | 0.92% | -1.52% | 0.83% | -1.03% | 1.59% | |
CAD | -0.17% | -0.46% | -0.93% | -2.46% | -0.08% | -1.97% | 0.68% | |
AUD | 2.23% | 1.95% | 1.49% | 2.40% | 2.30% | 0.46% | 3.07% | |
JPY | -0.08% | -0.33% | -0.82% | 0.11% | -2.37% | -1.90% | 0.76% | |
NZD | 1.76% | 1.48% | 1.02% | 1.94% | -0.48% | 1.85% | 2.60% | |
CHF | -0.86% | -1.14% | -1.62% | -0.68% | -3.15% | -0.76% | -2.67% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar – most trade is conducted in USD – and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the ‘carry trade’ in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries’ offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India’s peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
The USD/JPY pair extends the overnight retracement slide from the 151.70 area, or its highest level since October 2022 and drifts lower for the second successive day on Thursday. Spot prices currently trade just above the 150.psychological mark, down over 0.50% for the day, though any meaningful corrective decline still seems elusive.
Expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) is nearing the end of its policy-tightening campaign drag the US Dollar (USD) away from a near one-month peak touched on Wednesday, which, in turn, is seen exerting pressure on the USD/JPY pair. The US central bank left the key overnight interest rates unchanged for the second time in a row, though left the door open for additional rate hikes in the wake of the unexpected US economic resilience. However, Fed Chair Jerome Powell, in the post-meeting press conference, noted that the recent market-driven surge in borrowing costs could have its impact on economic activity.
Powell added that financial conditions may be tight enough already to control inflation, fueling speculations that the Fed was done raising rates and could start cutting rates by June next year. The repricing of the Fed's future rate-hike path leads to a further steep decline in the US Treasury bond yields and continues to weigh on the Greenback. Apart from this,
speculations that Japanese authorities will intervene in the FX market to combat a sustained depreciation in the domestic currency also contribute to the offered tone surrounding the USD/JPY pair, though the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) dovish stance could help limit losses.
The BoJ's minor change to its yield curve control (YCC) policy pointed to a slow move towards ending years of massive stimulus. The Japanese central bank also indicated that a shift away from the ultra-dovish stance will take longer than initially expected. This marks a big divergence in comparison to a relatively hawkish Fed, which, along with the unattractiveness of Japanese government bonds, could undermine the Japanese Yen (JPY). Furthermore, a generally positive risk tone could dent the JPY's safe-haven demand and lend some support to the USD/JPY pair, warranting some caution for aggressive bearish traders.
Market participants now look to the US economic docket – featuring the release of the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims and Factory Orders data later during the early North American session. Apart from this, the US bond yields will influence the USD price dynamics and provide some impetus to the USD/JPY pair. Traders will further take cues from the broader risk sentiment to grab short-term opportunities ahead of the closely-watched US monthly employment details – popularly known as the NFP report on Friday.
Raw materials | Closed | Change, % |
---|---|---|
Silver | 22.913 | 0.39 |
Gold | 1981.556 | -0.11 |
Palladium | 1111.7 | -0.38 |
The AUD/USD pair builds on the previous day's strong move up and gains some follow-through positive traction for the second successive day on Thursday. The momentum is fueled by the post-FOMC US Dollar (USD) weakness and lifts spot prices to the 0.6435 area or a three-week top during the Asian session.
Despite the fact that the Federal Reserve (Fed) left the door open for additional rate hikes in the wake of the unexpected US economic resilience, investors seem convinced that the US central bank is nearing the end of its rate-hiking cycle. This is reinforced by the ongoing decline in the US Treasury bond yields, which, in turn, is seen weighing on the US Dollar (USD) and lending support to the AUD/USD pair.
Apart from this, a generally positive tone around the equity markets turns out to be another factor undermining the safe-haven Greenback and benefitting the risk-sensitive Australian Dollar (AUD). Bullish traders, meanwhile, seem unaffected by rather unimpressive Australian macro data, which showed that the trade surplus narrowed sharply from A$9.64 billion to A$6.786 billion in September and missed expectations.
From a technical perspective, the AUD/USD pair has now found acceptance above the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) for the first time since July. This, along with a move beyond the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the July-October decline, could be seen as a fresh trigger for bullish traders. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have just started moving into positive territory and validate the constructive setup.
This, in turn, suggests that the path of least resistance for the AUD/USD pair is to the upside and supports prospects for a further appreciating move. Some follow-through buying beyond the October monthly swing high, around the 0.6445 region, will reaffirm the positive bias and allow spot prices to climb further towards the 0.6500-0.6510 confluence, comprising the 100-day SMA and the 38.2% Fibo. level.
On the flip side, the 50-day SMA resistance breakpoint – levels just below the 0.6400 mark – now seems to protect the immediate downside. A convincing break below will expose the 0.6335-0.6325 horizontal support, below which the AUD/USD pair could slide further towards the 0.6300 round-figure mark. Bears might then aim to challenge the YTD trough, around the 0.6270 region, touched on October 26.
On Thursday, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead at 7.1797 as compared to the previous day's fix of 7.1778 and 7.3055 Reuters estimate.
The EUR/USD pair surges above 1.0580 during the early Asian session on Thursday. The weaker US Dollar (USD) after the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy meeting lends some support to the major pair. EUR/USD currently trades around 1.0597, up 0.26% on the day.
The FOMC decided to keep the federal funds rate unchanged at 5.25–5.50% on Wednesday, as widely expected. During the press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that the rise in long-end yields needs to be persistent and driven by higher-term premiums to influence monetary policy. Powell further stated that the current monetary policy is already restrictive. FOMC opens the door for another rate hike, but it does not seem very eager. The Greenback dropped after the meeting as markets believe that the rate hike cycle is already over.
On Wednesday, the US Private sector payroll growth increased modestly in October but missed expectations. The figure rose by 113,000 from 89,000 in September, below the market consensus of a 150k rise. Meanwhile, the JOLTS jobs opening data unexpectedly rose to 9.553M, better than the expectation of 9.25M. The ISM Manufacturing PMI registered the lowest reading since July, dropping to 46.7 in October.
On the other hand, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to hold interest rates unchanged last week and the ECB is expected to start cutting interest rates in Q2 next year. The disinflationary pressures reflected sluggish GDP growth, while the PMI data also pointed to heightened risks of recession.
Earlier this week, the preliminary Eurozone Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for October came in at 2.9% YoY versus 4.3% prior, below the market consensus. The Core HICP eased to 4.2% from the previous reading of 4.5%. Additionally, the Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the third quarter (Q3) arrived at -0.1% QoQ from 0.1% expansion in the previous reading. On an annual basis, the growth numbers grew by 0.1% versus 0.5% prior. However, both growth figures were below market expectations.
Market participants will monitor the German Unemployment rate, Spain, and Italy’s HCOB Manufacturing PMI on Thursday. Traders will also take more cues from ECB's Lane speech for fresh impetus. On the US docket, the US weekly Initial Jobless Claims will be due. The focus will shift to the US Nonfarm Payrolls on Friday, which is estimated to add 180K jobs in October. These events could give a clear direction to the EUR/USD pair.
The GBP/USD pair is seen building on the previous day's bounce from sub-1.2100s and gaining some follow-through positive traction during the Asian session on Thursday. The momentum lifts spot prices to the top end of the weekly range, closer to the 1.2200 round figure, and is sponsored by a modest US Dollar (USD) weakness.
The USD Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback against a basket of currencies, retreats further from a near one-month high touched on Wednesday in the wake of expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may be done raising interest rates. The US central bank, as was widely anticipated, decided to keep the key overnight interest rates unchanged in the 5.25%-5.50% range, or a 22-year high for the second time in a row. In the accompanying monetary policy statement, the Fed acknowledged the need for another rate hike on the back of the US economy's unexpected resilience. However, Fed Chair Jerome Powell's comments at the post-meeting press conference raised doubts if the US will hike rates again.
Powell said that the Fed has a long way to go to bring inflation back to the 2% target, though noted that financial conditions have clearly tightened and cited plenty of risks. Investors, meanwhile, seem convinced that the Fed will start cutting rates next year, which is evident from a further steep decline in the US Treasury bond yields and is seen weighing on the buck. Apart from this, a generally positive tone around the equity markets turns out to be another factor undermining the safe-haven Greenback and lending support to the GBP/USD pair. It, however, remains to be seen if bulls are able to capitalize on the move up or opt to wait on the sidelines as the focus shifts to the Bank of England (BoE) policy meeting later today.
The UK central bank is all but certain to maintain the status quo amid signs of slowing economic activity and decreasing inflationary pressures. Investors, meanwhile, will keep a close eye on the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) vote split, which will influence market expectations about future rate decisions and play a key role in influencing the British Pound (GBP). Apart from this, the US economic docket, featuring the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims and Factory Orders data, will be looked upon to grab short-term opportunities around the GBP/USD pair. The market attention, however, will remain glued to the release of the closely-watched US monthly employment details, popularly known as the NFP report on Friday.
Australia’s trade surplus shrinks to 6,786M MoM in September versus 9,400M expected and 9,640M in the previous reading, according to the latest Aussie foreign trade data published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics on Thursday.
Further details reveal that Australia's September Goods/Services Exports reprint -1.4% figures on a monthly basis versus 4.0% prior. The nation’s Goods/Services Imports rose by 7.5% in September MoM versus 0% prior.
At the press time, the AUD/USD pair is up 0.48% on the day to trade at 0.6424.
The trade balance released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics is the difference in the value of its imports and exports of Australian goods. Export data can give an important reflection of Australian growth, while imports provide an indication of domestic demand. Trade Balance gives an early indication of the net export performance. If a steady demand in exchange for Australian exports is seen, that would turn into a positive growth in the trade balance, and that should be positive for the AUD.
Index | Change, points | Closed | Change, % |
---|---|---|---|
NIKKEI 225 | 742.8 | 31601.65 | 2.41 |
Hang Seng | -10.7 | 17101.78 | -0.06 |
KOSPI | 23.57 | 2301.56 | 1.03 |
ASX 200 | 57.6 | 6838.3 | 0.85 |
DAX | 112.93 | 14923.27 | 0.76 |
CAC 40 | 46.98 | 6932.63 | 0.68 |
Dow Jones | 221.71 | 33274.58 | 0.67 |
S&P 500 | 44.06 | 4237.86 | 1.05 |
NASDAQ Composite | 210.23 | 13061.47 | 1.64 |
Pare | Closed | Change, % |
---|---|---|
AUDUSD | 0.63959 | 0.95 |
EURJPY | 159.482 | -0.55 |
EURUSD | 1.05697 | -0.07 |
GBPJPY | 183.347 | -0.49 |
GBPUSD | 1.215 | -0.02 |
NZDUSD | 0.58464 | 0.68 |
USDCAD | 1.3851 | -0.15 |
USDCHF | 0.90703 | -0.34 |
USDJPY | 150.903 | -0.46 |
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