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18.11.2024, 02:40

Japanese Yen reverses part of Friday’s gains against USD after BoJ Ueda’s remarks

  • The Japanese Yen struggles to capitalize on Friday’s recovery from a multi-month low. 
  • BoJ Governor Ueda offered no cues about a December rate hike and weighed on the JPY.
  • Intervention fears and subdued USD price action might cap gains for the USD/JPY pair. 

The Japanese Yen (JPY) drifts lower against its American counterpart and reverses a part of Friday's recovery from the lowest level since July 23 following Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda's remarks. Ueda offered no cues about a December rate hike, which seems to have disappointed investors and weighed on the JPY. Apart from this, a generally positive risk tone is seen as another factor undermining demand for the safe-haven JPY.

That said, speculations that Japanese authorities might intervene in the FX market to prop up the domestic currency hold back JPY bears from placing aggressive bets. This, along with subdued US Dollar (USD) price action, could act as a headwind for the USD/JPY pair and cap gains. Traders might also prefer to wait on the sidelines and look forward to BoJ Governor Ueda's media conference at 04:45 GMT for some meaningful impetus. 

Japanese Yen attracts fresh sellers after BoJ Governor Ueda’s not-so-optimistic comments

  • Bank of Japan Kazuo Ueda said this Monday that the central bank will continue to raise policy rates, adjust the degree of monetary support if the economy, and prices move in line with the forecasts.
  • Ueda added that Japan's economy is recovering moderately albeit there are some weak signs, and that the timing of the rate hike will depend on economic, price, and financial outlook.
  • Japan's Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato warned on Friday that the government will scrutinize the FX market with very high vigilance and take appropriate action against excessive moves.
  • US President Joe Biden authorized Ukraine to use US-supplied long-range missiles to strike deeper inside Russia, raising the risk of a further escalation of geopolitical tensions.
  • The US Dollar remains on the defensive following the post-US election rally to the year-to-date peak touched last Thursday, though any meaningful depreciation seems elusive. 
  • Investors seem convinced that US President-elect Donald Trump's touted policies will be inflationary, which could limit the scope for further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.
  • Adding to this, the recent comments from influential FOMC members, including Fed Chair Jerome Powell, forced investors to scale back their bets for more aggressive rate cuts. 
  • Powell said last Thursday that with the economy growing steadily, a strong job market, and inflation still above the 2% target, there’s no need to hurry into cutting interest rates. 
  • Adding to this, Boston Fed President Susan Collins noted on Friday that there's no preset path for monetary policy and that the economy is in a very good place right now.
  • Separately, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said that inflation numbers have to keep improving and that the recent CPI print has been a little higher than the target.
  • The US Census Bureau reported on Friday that Retail Sales expanded by 0.4% in October, surpassing expectations for a 0.3% gain but down from September’s 0.8% increase.
  • According to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool, traders are currently pricing in a 60% chance of another 25-basis-point rate cut by the Fed at the December monetary policy meeting. 
  • Investors now look to BoJ Governor Ueda's press conference for cues about a possible December rate hike, which should infuse some volatility and drive demand for the JPY. 

USD/JPY technical setup supports prospects for a move towards reclaiming the 156.00 mark

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From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair once again showed some resilience below the 154.00 mark at the start of a new week. The subsequent move up, along with positive oscillators, favors bullish traders and supports prospects for a further intraday appreciating move. Acceptance above the 155.00 psychological mark will reaffirm the positive bias and pave the way for a move towards reclaiming the 156.00 round figure with some intermediate resistance near the 155.70 region. 

On the flip side, the 153.85 zone now seems to have emerged as an immediate support, below which the USD/JPY pair could drop to the 153.25 region en route to the 153.00 mark and the next relevant support near the 152.70-152.65 area. A convincing break below the latter might expose the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) resistance breakpoint, now turned support, currently pegged near the 151.85 region.

Japanese Yen FAQs

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.

Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.

The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

 

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