Gold price (XAU/USD) shot to a fresh record peak – levels beyond the $2,500 psychological mark – on Friday and drew support from a combination of factors. The US Dollar (USD) came under some renewed selling pressure and dropped back closer to its lowest level since January touched earlier this week, which, in turn, benefited the commodity. Apart from this, geopolitical risks stemming from the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and the protracted Russia-Ukraine war provided an additional lift to the safe-haven precious metal.
Meanwhile, easing fears about a possible recession in the United States (US) remains supportive of the prevalent risk-on mood and exerts some pressure on the Gold price during the Asian session on Monday. Traders also opt to lighten their bets and prefer to wait for more cues about the Federal Reserve's (Fed) policy path before positioning for the next leg of a directional move. Hence, the focus remains glued to the release of the FOMC meeting minutes on Wednesday and Fed Chair Jerome Powell's appearance at the Jackson Hole Symposium.
From a technical perspective, Friday's breakout through the $2,470-2,472 horizontal barrier and a subsequent strength beyond the previous all-time high was seen as a fresh trigger for bullish traders. Furthermore, oscillators on the daily chart are holding in positive territory and are still away from being in the overbought zone, suggesting that the path of least resistance for the Gold price is to the upside. That said, failure to build on the momentum beyond the $2,500 psychological mark warrants some caution for bulls. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for some follow-through buying beyond Friday's allow-time peak, around the $2,509-2,510 area, before positioning for any further gains.
On the flip side, the $2,472-2,470 resistance breakpoint now seems to protect the immediate downside. Any further decline is more likely to attract fresh buyers and remain limited near the $2,448-2,446 region. The latter should act as a key pivotal point for short-term traders, which if broken decisively should pave the way for deeper losses. The Gold price might then accelerate the corrective slide towards the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently pegged near the $2,388-2,387 zone, with some intermediate support near the $2,400 round figure.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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