Gold price (XAU/USD) oscillates in a range just below the $2,300 mark during the Asian session on Thursday and consolidates its recent losses to a nearly two-week low touched the previous day. The Federal Reserve (Fed) adopted a more hawkish stance and projected only one interest rate cut in 2024 at the end of the June policy meeting. Adding to this, the recent comments from a slew of influential FOMC members suggested that the central bank is unlikely to kickstart its rate-cutting cycle anytime soon. The hawkish outlook lifts the US Treasury bond yields to over a two-week high and the US Dollar (USD) to its highest level since early May, which, in turn, is seen acting as a headwind for the non-yielding yellow metal.
Apart from this, the underlying bullish tone across the global equity markets suggests that the path of least resistance for the safe-haven Gold price is to the downside. That said, the markets are still pricing in the possibility of two rate cuts by the Fed this year in the wake of signs that inflation in the US is subsiding. This, along with persistent geopolitical tensions and political uncertainty, lends some support to the XAU/USD. Bears also seem reluctant to place aggressive bets and prefer to wait for the release of the crucial US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index on Friday. In the meantime, Thursday's US economic docket might produce short-term opportunities later during the North American session.
From a technical perspective, the recent failure to build on the momentum beyond the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the subsequent downfall favors bearish traders. Moreover, the overnight breakdown through a short-term ascending trend-line support near the $2,314 area validates the near-term negative outlook. Given that oscillators on the daily chart have been gaining negative traction, some follow-through selling below the $2,285 horizontal support has the potential to drag the Gold price to the 100-day SMA support near the $2,250 area. The downward trajectory could extend further towards the $2,225-2,220 region before the XAU/USD eventually drops to the $2,200 round-figure mark.
On the flip side, any attempted recovery now seems to face resistance near the $2,314-2,315 support breakpoint. A sustained strength beyond might trigger a short-covering rally, though is likely to remain capped near the 50-day SMA, currently pegged near the $2,338-2,340 region. The subsequent move-up could lift the Gold price back to the $2,360-2,365 supply zone, which, if cleared decisively, will negate any near-term negative bias. Bullish traders might then aim to reclaim the $2,400 round-figure mark and challenge the all-time peak, around the $2,450 area touched in May.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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