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11.03.2024, 10:55

Gold price holds strength with eyes on US Inflation data

  • Gold price clings to all-time highs and awaits US Inflation data for further action.
  • The US CPI data will indicate whether the Fed gets confident that price stability is ensured.
  • The US NFP report keeps hopes of a Fed rate cut in June alive.

Gold price (XAU/USD) rally hit a pause in Monday’s European session as investors await the United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for February, which will be published on Tuesday. The precious metal takes a breather as the inflation data will provide cues about the US interest rate outlook.

The Gold price remains near all-time highs as yields on interest-bearing government bonds were hit hard after the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report indicated that the labor market conditions are cooling. The 10-year US Treasury yields drop to 4.07%. The US Dollar Index (DXY) also exhibits a subdued performance, trading at around 102.73. On Friday, the USD Index recovered after printing a fresh seven-week low near 102.35.

The near-term outlook for Gold remains bullish. The NFP report for February, released on Friday, and last week’s Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell’s Congressional testimony kept hopes alive for the central bank reducing interest rates in the June policy meeting. Fed Powell said the central bank is not far from gaining confidence that inflation will return to the 2% target. He recognized the need to dial back the restrictive monetary policy stance to avoid the economy falling into a recession.

Daily digest market movers: Gold price oscillates inside Friday’s trading range

  • Gold price turns sideways around $2,180 after refreshing all-time highs ahead of the United States CPI data for February. The inflation data will provide fresh guidance on interest rates and influence investors’ expectations for rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in the June policy meeting. 
  • Monthly headline inflation is forecasted to have risen by 0.4% from 0.3% in January. In the same period, core inflation, which strips off volatile food and oil prices, is anticipated to have grown at a slower pace of 0.3% against the prior reading of 0.4%. For annual figures, economists expect that the headline CPI will remain sticky at 3.1% and the core inflation will decelerate to 3.7% from 3.9% in January. 
  • Federal Reserve policymakers want to confirm that inflation will sustainably come down to the 2% target before rolling back the restrictive monetary policy stance. A sticky inflation report would allow the Fed to not rush towards interest-rate cuts and may dampen hopes of the Fed reducing interest rates in June. 
  • Currently, the CME FedWatch tool shows that expectations for the Fed pivoting to rate cuts in June by 25 basis points (bps) are firm at 57%. Traders may not have elevated bets for a rate cut in June as the impact of a higher Unemployment Rate and soft Average Hourly Earnings was offset by higher Nonfarm Payrolls.
  • The jobless rate rose to 3.9% from expectations and the prior reading of 3.7%. The monthly Average Hourly Earnings increased by a meager 0.1% on month while investors projected a growth by 0.3%. In January, wages grew by 0.5%, downwardly revised from 0.6%. Fresh payrolls were at 275K, against expectations of 200K and the prior reading of 229K, downwardly revised from 353K.

Technical Analysis: Gold hovers near all-time highs around $2,195

Gold price extends its winning spell for the ninth trading session on Monday. The precious metal refreshes its all-time high around $2,195 and is expected to capture the round-level resistance of $2,200. On the downside, December 4 high near $2,145 and December 28 high at $2,088 will act as major support levels.

The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) reaches overbought territory at 84.00, pointing to the chances of some correction ahead.

Gold FAQs

Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.






 

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