The EUR/USD pair extends the previous day's modest pullback from the 1.0865 region and remains under some selling pressure for the second successive day on Wednesday. The downward trajectory drags spot prices closer to a fresh weekly low, around the 1.0800 mark during the early European session, driven by a pickup in the US Dollar (USD) demand. Against the backdrop of the Federal Reserve's (Fed) higher-for-longer interest rates narrative, the market nervousness ahead of the crucial US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index on Thursday appears to be benefiting the safe-haven buck.
Investors this week will also confront a slew of inflation reports from Germany, France and Spain on Thursday, followed by the flash Eurozone CPI print on Friday. In the meantime, the flight to safety triggers a fresh leg down in the US Treasury bond yields and might hold back the USD bulls from placing aggressive bets. Moreover, European Central Bank (ECB) officials have been pushing back against market expectations for a rapid monetary policy easing. This could support the shared currency and limit any meaningful depreciating move for the EUR/USD pair.
From a technical perspective, the recent failure ahead of the 1.0900 mark and the subsequent slide below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) could be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders. That said, oscillators on the daily chart are yet to confirm the negative outlook and warrant some caution before positioning for any further losses. Hence, any further downfall is more likely to find decent support near the 1.0785 horizontal zone. The said area should act as a key pivotal point, which if broken decisively could make the EUR/USD pair vulnerable to accelerate the fall back towards retesting sub-1.0700 levels, or a three-month low touched on February 14.
On the flip side, the 1.0850 region seems to act as an immediate resistance, above which the EUR/USD pair could make a fresh attempt to conquer the 1.0900 round figure. Some follow-through buying should pave the way for a further near-term appreciating move towards reclaiming the 1.1000 psychological mark for the first time since January 11.
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the weakest against the US Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.32% | 0.37% | 0.32% | 0.68% | 0.19% | 1.06% | 0.21% | |
EUR | -0.29% | 0.08% | 0.01% | 0.39% | -0.13% | 0.77% | -0.10% | |
GBP | -0.37% | -0.07% | -0.06% | 0.30% | -0.19% | 0.69% | -0.19% | |
CAD | -0.32% | -0.04% | 0.06% | 0.36% | -0.13% | 0.75% | -0.09% | |
AUD | -0.70% | -0.39% | -0.32% | -0.38% | -0.51% | 0.38% | -0.48% | |
JPY | -0.19% | 0.10% | 0.17% | 0.12% | 0.52% | 0.87% | 0.02% | |
NZD | -1.08% | -0.77% | -0.69% | -0.76% | -0.39% | -0.89% | -0.86% | |
CHF | -0.21% | 0.11% | 0.16% | 0.10% | 0.49% | -0.02% | 0.85% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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