The EUR/USD pair attracts some dip-buying on Friday and seems to have stalled the previous day's retracement slide from the vicinity of the 1.0900 mark, or a nearly three-week high. The risk-on rally across the global equity markets remains unabated, preventing the US Dollar (USD) from capitalizing on the overnight bounce from its lowest level since February 2. The shared currency draws support from signs that the Eurozone economy may be on a slow path towards recovery, which should allow the European Central Bank (ECB) to wait until June before easing its monetary policy. This acts as a tailwind for the currency pair.
Meanwhile, the US data released on Thursday showed that business activity in the manufacturing sector grew at a faster pace in February, overshadowing a slight drop in the service sector growth. This, along with fresh signs of strength in the US labour market and hawkish remarks by several Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, reaffirms expectations that the central bank will keep interest rates higher for longer. The outlook supports elevated US Treasury bond yields and acts as a tailwind for the Greenback amid geopolitical risk, warranting some caution before placing aggressive bullish bets around the EUR/USD pair.
From a technical perspective, this week's breakout through the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the December-February downfall was seen as a key trigger for bullish traders. Adding to this, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining positive traction and support prospects for additional gains. That said, the overnight failure to find acceptance above the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the subsequent pullback warrants some caution.
In the meantime, any subsequent move up is likely to confront some resistance near the 1.0865 zone or the 38.2% Fibo. level, ahead of a multi-week high touched on Thursday. Some follow-through buying beyond the 1.0900 mark, meanwhile, has the potential to lift the EUR/USD pair further towards the 50% Fibo. level, around the 1.0965-1.0970 region. The momentum could extend further and allow bulls to reclaim the 1.1000 psychological mark for the first time since January 11.
On the flip side, the 1.0800 mark, or the 23.6% Fibo. level seems to protect the immediate downside. Any further decline is more likely to attract fresh buyers near the 1.0760 horizontal zone. The latter should act as a pivotal point, which if broken decisively will suggest that the recent recovery from a three-month low witnessed over the past two weeks or so has run out of steam already. The EUR/USD pair might then accelerate the downfall towards retesting sub-1.0700 levels.
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.02% | -0.01% | 0.08% | -0.06% | 0.11% | 0.04% | 0.15% | |
EUR | -0.02% | -0.03% | 0.07% | -0.06% | 0.09% | 0.01% | 0.11% | |
GBP | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.12% | -0.05% | 0.14% | 0.04% | 0.14% | |
CAD | -0.08% | -0.07% | -0.12% | -0.15% | 0.03% | -0.06% | 0.03% | |
AUD | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.03% | 0.15% | 0.16% | 0.09% | 0.17% | |
JPY | -0.11% | -0.08% | -0.13% | -0.01% | -0.17% | -0.07% | 0.01% | |
NZD | -0.05% | -0.02% | -0.04% | 0.06% | -0.08% | 0.08% | 0.10% | |
CHF | -0.13% | -0.11% | -0.16% | -0.04% | -0.19% | -0.03% | -0.10% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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