The Sensex 30 and Nifty 50, India’s key benchmark indices, are likely to open Friday on a cautious footing, having staged a solid comeback to close in the green on Thursday. The turnaround in Indian indices on Thursday was led by the impressive rebound in the IT and automobile sector stocks.
The risk rally in the Asian and European stock markets on tech-boost also aided the late rebound in the Indian indices. Encouraging earnings report from the US chipmaker Nvidia lifted the overall market sentiment, sending global equities firmly higher.
Mixed Indian and US preliminary business PMI data combined with a hawkish Reserve Bank of India (RBI) meeting Minutes are likely to keep Nifty and Sensex traders on edge. Further, Gift Nifty futures are printing small losses, indicating a subdued open on Nifty and Sensex indices.
The National Stock Exchange (NSE) Nifty 50 ended 0.74% higher on the day at 22,217.45 while the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex 30 also added 0.74% on Thursday to settle at 73,158.24.
The Sensex is a name for one of India’s most closely monitored stock indexes. The term was coined in the 1980s by analyst Deepak Mohoni by mashing the words sensitive and index together. The index plots a weighted average of the share price of 30 of the most established stocks on the Bombay Stock Exchange. Each corporation's weighting is based on its “free-float capitalization”, or the value of all its shares readily available for trading.
Given it is a composite, the value of the Sensex is first and foremost dependent on the performance of its constituent companies as revealed in their quarterly and annual results. Government policies are another factor. In 2016 the government decided to phase out high value currency notes, for example, and certain companies saw their share price fall as a result. When the government decided to cut corporation tax in 2019, meanwhile, the Sensex gained a boost. Other factors include the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of India, since that dictates the cost of borrowing, climate change, pandemics and natural disasters
The Sensex started life on April 1 1979 at a base level of 100. It reached its highest recorded level so far, at 73,328, on Monday, January 15, 2024 (this is being written in Feb 2024). The Index closed above the 10,000 mark for the first time on February 7, 2006. On March 13, 2014 the Sensex closed higher than Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index to become the major Asian stock index with the highest value. The index’s biggest gain in a single day occurred on April 7, 2020, when it rose 2,476 points; its deepest single-day loss occurred on January 21, 2008, when it plunged 1,408 points due the US subprime crisis.
Major companies within the Sensex include Reliance Industries Ltd, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, ITC Ltd, Bharti Airtel Ltd, Tata Steel, HCL Technologies, Infosys, State Bank of India, Sun Pharma, Tata Consultancy Services and Tech Mahindra.
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