EUR/USD is spinning in place on Friday after a brief test into the low side, but tepid markets are keeping the pair hamstrung near the day’s opening bids as traders buckle down for the week’s closing bell.
The Euro (EUR) sees thin economic data until next week’s Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) figures, and US data gave traders little to chew on after the US Producer’s Price Index (PPI) rose instead of falling. US markets will be dark on Monday for the President’s Day holiday, and traders will be waiting until Wednesday’s Federal Reserve (Fed) Meeting Minutes for hints about how close (or far) the US central bank is from trimming interest rates.
The table below shows the percentage change of Canadian Dollar (CAD) against listed major currencies today. Canadian Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.12% | -0.17% | 0.08% | -0.25% | 0.13% | -0.37% | -0.01% | |
EUR | 0.12% | -0.07% | 0.20% | -0.12% | 0.24% | -0.24% | 0.11% | |
GBP | 0.16% | 0.05% | 0.25% | -0.09% | 0.30% | -0.20% | 0.18% | |
CAD | -0.09% | -0.20% | -0.25% | -0.33% | 0.05% | -0.46% | -0.09% | |
AUD | 0.26% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 0.35% | 0.40% | -0.09% | 0.27% | |
JPY | -0.12% | -0.24% | -0.28% | -0.06% | -0.39% | -0.48% | -0.11% | |
NZD | 0.36% | 0.26% | 0.20% | 0.45% | 0.12% | 0.50% | 0.38% | |
CHF | -0.02% | -0.13% | -0.18% | 0.07% | -0.26% | 0.12% | -0.38% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
EUR/USD is stuck in churn around the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) near 1.0760 with the pair struggling to find the topside momentum needed to reclaim the 1.0800 handle. EUR/USD has tested in both directions on Friday, and the pair is testing a scant tenth of a percent up on the day at the time of writing.
The EUR/USD is on pace to close on the down side of the 200-day SMA near 1.0830 for the tenth consecutive trading day as the pair gets plagued by regular bearish shocks, and bidders are struggling to dig their heels in and prevent further downside. The pair is still down over 3% from December’s peak bids near 1.1140.
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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