Gold price (XAU/USD) struggles to build on the previous day's positive move and oscillates in a narrow range above the $2,000 psychological mark during the Asian session on Friday. A modest uptick in the US Treasury bond yields helps revive the US Dollar (USD) demand, which, along with a generally positive tone around the equity markets, turn out to be key factors capping the upside for the safe-haven precious metal. That said, expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will start cutting interest rates soon, bolstered by the weaker-than-anticipated US Retail Sales report released on Thursday, act as a tailwind for the non-yielding yellow metal.
Apart from this, the risk of a further escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East might continue to lend some support to the Gold price. Even from a technical perspective, this week's failure to find bearish acceptance below the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) warrants some caution before positioning for any meaningful downside for the XAU/USD. Market participants now look forward to the US economic docket – featuring the Producer Price Index (PPI), Housing Starts and Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index. This, along with speeches by influential FOMC members, will drive the USD and provide some impetus to the commodity.
From a technical perspective, any subsequent move up is likely to confront some resistance near the $2,015 level. Some follow-through buying should allow the Gold price to test the 50-day SMA, currently around the $2,030 region. The latter should act as a key pivotal point, which if cleared decisively will set the stage for additional gains beyond the $2,044-2,045 intermediate hurdle, towards the $2,065 supply zone.
On the flip side, the 100-day SMA, currently around the $1,992-1,991 area, could act as immediate support ahead of the $1,984 region, or a two-month low touched on Wednesday. This is followed by the very important 200-day SMA, currently pegged near the $1,965 area, which if broken decisively will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish trades. The Gold price might then accelerate the fall towards an intermediate support near the $1,952-1,950 zone en route to the November 2023 low, around the $1,932-1,931 region.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the Canadian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.17% | 0.24% | 0.26% | 0.16% | |
EUR | -0.13% | -0.01% | 0.00% | 0.05% | 0.11% | 0.14% | 0.03% | |
GBP | -0.14% | -0.02% | -0.01% | 0.03% | 0.10% | 0.13% | 0.02% | |
CAD | -0.13% | -0.01% | 0.01% | 0.05% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.03% | |
AUD | -0.18% | -0.03% | -0.02% | -0.03% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.00% | |
JPY | -0.24% | -0.11% | -0.10% | -0.11% | -0.09% | 0.04% | -0.06% | |
NZD | -0.26% | -0.13% | -0.12% | -0.12% | -0.08% | -0.02% | -0.10% | |
CHF | -0.17% | -0.03% | -0.02% | -0.03% | 0.01% | 0.08% | 0.10% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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