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11.12.2023, 01:47

Japanese Yen drifts lower against USD amid reduced bets for March Fed rate cut, BoJ pivot

  • The Japanese Yen gives up some of its recent strong gains against the US Dollar.
  • Reduced bets for an imminent shift in the BoJ’s policy shift undermine the JPY.
  • The USD draws support from Friday’s better-than-expected US monthly job data.
  • The market attention now shifts to the US CPI and the FOMC decision this week.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) kicks off the new week on a softer note amid reports that Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda's comments last week were taken out of context and not meant to signal anything about the timing of a policy change. Adding to this, the weaker GDP report pointed to Japan's still fragile economy, suggesting that market expectations of an imminent rate hike may be overblown. In contrast, stronger monthly employment figures from the United States (USD) made traders bet that it could take the Federal Reserve (Fed) until May to begin a series of interest-rate cuts next year. This, in turn, lends some support to the US Dollar (USD) allowing the USD/JPY pair to build on Friday's goodish recovery from mid-142.00s and gain positive traction for the second successive day on Monday.

Investors, meanwhile, seem convinced that the end to BoJ's decades of super-low interest rates may be nearing. This, along with concerns about a deeper global economic downturn, might continue to benefit the JPY's relative safe-haven status and cap any meaningful appreciating move for the USD/JPY pair. Traders might also refrain from placing aggressive directional bets ahead of this week's key data/event risks. The latest US consumer inflation figures are due for release on Tuesday and will be followed by the crucial FOMC monetary policy decision on Thursday. This would play a key role in influencing the near-term USD price dynamics and provide some meaningful impetus to the major. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for strong follow-through buying before confirming that spot prices have bottomed out.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Japanese Yen continues losing traction amid hopes that BoJ will delay exit from easy policy

  • A Reuters report, citing three sources familiar with the matter, said that Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda's comments last week were not meant to signal an imminent policy shift.
  • This, along with data showing that Japan's economy contracted more sharply than first estimated in the third quarter, by an annualized 2.9%, is seen undermining the Japanese Yen.
  • The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported on Friday that the economy added 199K new jobs in November as compared to the 150K in the previous month and 180K anticipated.
  • Additional details of the publication revealed that the Unemployment Rate declined to 3.7% from 3.9% in October, despite a rise in the Labor Force Participation Rate to 62.8% from 62.7%.
  • Annual wage inflation, as measured by the change in Average Hourly Earnings, matched consensus estimates and held steady at 4% during the reported month.
  • The upbeat US employment figures forced investors to scale back their expectations for an early interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, as early as March 2024.
  • Investors now look forward to the latest US consumer inflation figures on Tuesday, which could influence market expectations about a series of Fed rate cuts next year.
  • The US central bank is also scheduled to announce its policy decision at the end of a two-day policy meeting on Wednesday and is anticipated to maintain the status quo.
  • The market focus, meanwhile, will be on the so-called "dot plots" and Fed Chair Jerome Powell's comments at the post-meeting press conference.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY recovers further from the multi-month low touched last Thursday, upside potential seems limited

From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair last week showed some resilience below the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). The subsequent move beyond the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the recent decline from the 152.00 neighbourhood, or the YTD peak, favours bullish traders. The momentum, however, paused ahead of the 38.2% Fibo. level during the Asian session on Monday, which if cleared should allow spot prices to reclaim the 146.00 mark. The momentum could get extended further, though is more likely to remain capped near the 50% Fibo. level, around the 146.80 region. 

Meanwhile, oscillators on the daily chart are holding deep in the negative territory and support prospects for the emergence of some selling at higher levels. That said, the 145.00 psychological mark might now protect the immediate downside ahead of the 144.55-144.50 area, or the 50% Fibo. level and the 144.00 round figure. Failure to defend the said support levels could make the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to accelerate the slide further towards retesting sub-143.00 levels, or the 61.8% Fibo. level. This is followed by the 200-day SMA, currently around the 142.35 region, the 142.00 mark and the 141.60 region, or the multi-month low touched last Thursday. Some follow-through selling below the latter will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and pave the way for a further near-term depreciating move for the USD/JPY pair.

Japanese Yen price today

The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the weakest against the .

  USD EUR GBP CAD AUD JPY NZD CHF
USD   -0.07% 0.01% 0.05% 0.32% 0.31% 0.16% -0.09%
EUR 0.07%   0.08% 0.12% 0.39% 0.38% 0.22% -0.02%
GBP 0.00% -0.08%   0.05% 0.31% 0.31% 0.15% -0.10%
CAD -0.04% -0.12% -0.05%   0.27% 0.27% 0.11% -0.14%
AUD -0.32% -0.39% -0.32% -0.26%   0.00% -0.15% -0.41%
JPY -0.30% -0.38% -0.38% -0.26% -0.01%   -0.14% -0.40%
NZD -0.17% -0.24% -0.16% -0.11% 0.15% 0.15%   -0.26%
CHF 0.07% -0.01% 0.07% 0.12% 0.38% 0.36% 0.23%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).

Japanese Yen FAQs

What key factors drive the Japanese Yen?

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen?

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.

How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen?

The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.

How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen?

The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.

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