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06.12.2023, 11:35

Gold prices consolidate as focus shifts towards US ADP report

 

  • Gold is looking for direction with all eyes on US ADP employment figures. 
  • The precious metal’s broader bullish trend is losing momentum as the Dollar regains lost ground.
  • Further evidence that the US is heading into a soft landing underpins demand for Gold.

Gold (XAU/USD) price consolidates around $2,020 on Wednesday as the reversal from all-time highs at $2,150 seen at the week opening has been contained above $2,000. Gold appears to be holding up this psychological level, although the rebound has failed to find acceptance above $2,040.

US Treasury yields are showing a mild pick up on Wednesday after having lost more than 2% on Tuesday. This is providing moderate support for the US Dollar and weighing on the precious metal as we head into the release of the US ADP employment report.

Data from Tuesday offered a mixed picture. The US ISM Services PMI beat expectations, but the US JOLTS job openings survey revealed that the labour market is starting to feel the pinch of higher interest rates.

Later today, November’s ADP employment report is expected to show a moderate increase in job creation. With the Federal Reserve (Fed) on its blackout period ahead of next week’s meeting, the ADP and Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls data will be scrutinised with interest for further cues into the Fed’s monetary policy plans.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold remains steady at high levels on hopes of Fed cuts 

  • Gold prices remain steady at high levels as the market is increasingly confident that the Fed will start cutting rates in March.
     
  • The CME Group FedWatch Tool keeps pricing a 53% chance that the US central bank will trim its benchmark rate by 25 basis points in March.
     
  • Markets are in a moderately positive mood on Wednesday, with investors increasingly confident that the major central bank’s tightening cycles have ended.
     
  • US JOLTS Job Openings survey showed that the US labour market is losing momentum, adding to evidence that the restrictive monetary policy is starting to hit demand for workers.
     
  • On the other hand, the US ISM Services PMI showed a larger-than-expected improvement, which discards a sharp downturn in the US economy.
     
  • Tuesday’s data endorses the view of slowing US growth and a softer labour market, consistent with a soft landing narrative. This hurts the US Dollar and US yields, and it is good news for precious metals.
     
  • News that Moody’s has cut China’s credit outlook to negative due to the increasing debt risks is weighing on risk appetite.
     
  • At 13:15 GMT, the US ADP Employment Report is expected to show an increase of 130,000 payrolls in November, up from the 113,000 reported in October.

Technical Analysis: Gold prices tread water below $2,040

From a technical perspective, Gold prices remain in a consolidation mood. Downside attempts are contained above a key support area at $2,000, while upside attempts are capped below the $2,040 level.

The broader bullish trend has lost steam after breaking the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of the November 13 - December 5 bull run. Beyond that, Gold’s inverse correlation with a stronger US Dollar suggests that further decline should not be discarded.

On the downside, a confirmation below the $2,000 support area would negate the broader upside trend and increase bearish pressure towards $1,950 and $1,932.

On the upside, a bullish reaction above $2,040 would clear the path towards $2,067, ahead of the record-high $2,150.

 

US Dollar price this week

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies this week. US Dollar was the weakest against the Canadian Dollar.

  USD EUR GBP CAD AUD JPY NZD CHF
USD   0.94% 0.99% 0.67% 1.72% 0.69% 1.16% 0.80%
EUR -0.97%   0.05% -0.28% 0.78% -0.27% 0.21% -0.14%
GBP -1.02% -0.05%   -0.32% 0.74% -0.30% 0.16% -0.19%
CAD -0.67% 0.25% 0.33%   1.06% 0.01% 0.49% 0.13%
AUD -1.75% -0.80% -0.75% -1.08%   -1.06% -0.56% -0.94%
JPY -0.73% 0.26% 0.46% 0.00% 1.06%   0.49% 0.10%
NZD -1.17% -0.20% -0.16% -0.47% 0.58% -0.45%   -0.35%
CHF -0.86% 0.11% 0.15% -0.17% 0.92% -0.14% 0.33%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).

 

Gold FAQs

Why do people invest in Gold?

Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

Who buys the most Gold?

Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

How is Gold correlated with other assets?

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

What does the price of Gold depend on?

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

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