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23.11.2023, 18:02

US Dollar losses some ground, while US traders celebrate Thanksgiving

  • The DXY Index declined to 103.70, seeing mild losses.
  • US markets will remain closed on Thursday as the country celebrates Thanksgiving.
  • The focus shifts to Friday’s S&P Global PMIs.

On Thursday, the US Dollar measured by the DXY index saw little downward movements. The markets are closed due to the Thanksgiving celebration, and the focus shifts to the S&P preliminary PMIs for November.

The United States economy showed that inflation and job creation cooled down in October, which was welcomed by Federal Reserve (Fed) officials. However, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Minutes from the November meeting and several officials warning that one month of positive data might not be enough to call it a victory means that the incoming data will determine the USD’s trajectory.


Daily Digest Market Movers: US Dollar loses further ground as investors bet on a dovish Fed despite warnings

  • The US Dollar Index trades weak around 103.70.
  • Despite warnings by the Fed, markets still bet on a less aggressive stance after the report of soft inflation figures from October. 
  • The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that October's Core Consumer Price Index (CPI) missed the consensus. It came in at 4% YoY vs the expected 4.1% and decelerated from its previous figure of 4.1%.
  • The headline figure came in at 3.2%YoY, below the consensus of 3.3% and in relation to its last reading of 3.7%.
  • In addition, the Core Producer Price Index (PPI) from October fell short of expectations. It came in at 2.4% YoY vs the expected 2.7% and declined from its previous reading of 2.7%.
  • The Federal Open Market Committee's November Minutes revealed that officials were concerned about inflation and needed to see more evidence to be convinced that inflation is coming down.
  • Markets are confident that the Federal Reserve won’t hike in December and are betting on rate cuts sooner than expected in May 2024. A sizable minority is even betting on a rate cut in March.

Technical Analysis: US Dollar sellers gain ground, eyes on bearish crossover

The indicators on the daily chart reflect a predominance of bearish momentum while revealing some remaining bullish potential. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) nearing oversold conditions may suggest exhausted selling pressure, with a potential turnaround in favour of buyers while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) shows flat red bars.

Furthermore, the index position below the 20-day and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) suggests that the selling momentum prevails in the short term, but the index above the 200-day SMA implies that the longer-term bullish trend could still influence it. However,  a looming bearish crossover between the 20-day SMA and the 100-day SMA underscores the possibility of augmented selling momentum. 

Support levels: 103.60 (200-day SMA), 103.30, 103.15.
Resistance levels: 104.00, 104.20 (100-day SMA),104.50.

 

 

US Dollar FAQs

What is the US Dollar?

The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022.
Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.

How do the decisions of the Federal Reserve impact the US Dollar?

The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.

What is Quantitative Easing and how does it influence the US Dollar?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening and how does it influence the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.

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