Mexican Peso (MXN) extends its rally versus the Greenback (USD) for a fourth consecutive day amid speculations the US Federal Reserve (Fed) might skip the supposedly “last” rate hike, as shown by the latest Fed monetary policy “dot-plots.” Meanwhile, economic data from the United States (US) limited the USD/MXN downtrend, which exchanges hand at around 17.82, registering losses of more than 0.50% on the day.
Mexico’s economic calendar is empty, but USD/MXN traders are getting cues from the US. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) revealed that prices paid by producers rose above estimates, although the headline Producer Price Index (PPI) MoM slowed compared to August data. Other readings were higher than the previous month, which could open the door for an uptick on consumer side inflation, to be revealed on Thursday. In the meantime, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman, the dissident amongst Fed officials during the week, emphasized that rates must rise further as “Inflation remains well above the FOMC's 2% target.”
Mexican Peso appreciated during the week as the USD/MXN has dived more than 3%, below the 18.00 figure, with sellers targeting the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.77. A breach of the latter will expose the 20-day SMA at 17.57 before challenging the low seen on September 30 at 17.34. If USD/MXN sellers break that level, the pair will shift to a neutral-downward bias. On the flip side, buyers must reclaim the 18.00 figure for a bullish continuation.
The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
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