Mexican Peso (MXN) registered moderated losses against the US Dollar (USD) in early trading during the North American session. A slew of data from Mexico and the United States (US) seems to have taken a toll on the Peso, lifting USD/MXN past the 18.00 figure.
The economic calendar in Mexico showed that Consumer Confidence was unchanged compared to August’s data. However, two of the five subcomponents showed a slight deterioration due to fears of a slowdown in the US. Households turned pessimistic about their economic outlook one year from now, and simultaneously, they expect the future economic conditions in Mexico to worsen.
Before Mexico’s data, the US docket delivered unemployment claims, which came slightly above the prior week but below forecasts. At the same time, the US Balance of Trade deficit narrowed, compared to July’s data, while Exports rose and Imports diminished.
The daily chart shows that the Mexican Peso is set to extend its losses on Thursday. With the USD/MXN exchange rate hovering near the weekly high of 18.20, a decisive break above 18.21 could put into play the next resistance seen at the April 5 high at around 18.40, as the pair continues its uptrend towards the April 2018 yearly low of 18.60. With those levels cleared, the next stop would be the March 24 high at 18.79, followed by the psychological 19.00 figure.
The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
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