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22.09.2023, 09:02

Gold price holds steady despite firm US Dollar ahead of PMIs

  • Gold price trades sideways as uncertainty about the interest rate outlook persists.
  • The Fed kept interest rates unchanged but left doors open for further policy tightening.
  • Unlike other G7 economies, the US remains resilient on the grounds of a strong labor market and upbeat consumer spending.

Gold price (XAU/USD) struggles to find a direction as investors remain uncertain about the interest rate peak after the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy announcement on Wednesday. The precious metal trades inside Thursday’s range as the upside is restricted due to the US economic resilience, which has been keeping expectations alive over one more interest rate increase from the Fed. On the downside, Gold also looks well supported due to consistently falling core inflation.

While the US economy has remained strong on the grounds of labor demand, wage growth, services sector activity, and consumer spending, the country’s manufacturing sector has remained a major concern. US factory activity has been contracting for a long time,  and further pressure cannot be ruled out as firms aim to control costs through lower inventory backup to avoid higher working capital requirements.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price trades directionless ahead of S&P Global PMIs

  • Gold price rebounds to near $1,925.00 as investors see pain in the global economy on expectations that central banks will keep interest rates higher for longer.
  • The precious metal attempted a recovery despite resilient US Dollar and Treasury yields as the Federal Reserve (Fed) is expected to keep interest rates unchanged for the remainder of the year.
  • As per the CME Fedwatch tool, traders see a 71% chance for interest rates remaining steady at 5.25%-5.50% in the November monetary policy meeting.
  • However, Fed policymakers delivered a hawkish interest rate outlook, hinting at one more interest rate increase of 25 basis points (bps), which will push interest rates to 5.50%-5.75%.
  • Fed policymakers may continue favoring a steady monetary policy as core inflation is consistently falling and a recent rise in gasoline prices will likely have a limited impact on overall inflationary pressures.
  • While higher interest rates from the Fed are easing inflationary pressures, investors shift focus on the economic data, which will set a base for upcoming monetary policy meetings.
  • US economic conditions, particularly steady employment and wage growth as well as upbeat consumer spending, may keep excess inflation over the desired rate of 2% extremely stubborn.
  • The Bank of America (BofA) is optimistic about the US economic outlook on strong consumer spending momentum, lowering the chances of a recession.
  • In the monetary policy announcement on Wednesday, Fed policymakers said that the US economy is withstanding higher borrowing costs.
  • Fed policymakers are interested in keeping interest rates sufficiently high for longer to bring inflation down. According to their projections, benchmark rates will stay above 5% next year and end 2025 at almost 4%. Fed members expect inflation to be under control in 2026, but interest rates are expected to be well above pre-pandemic levels.
  • US equities could come under pressure as higher interest rates for a longer period could dent economic growth.
  • The upside in the US Dollar Index (DXY) remains restricted as investors await the preliminary S&P Global Manufacturing and Services PMIs for September, which will be published at 13:15 GMT.
  • The Manufacturing PMI is expected to improve marginally to 48.0 from August’s reading of 47.9. The Services PMI, which tracks a sector that accounts for two-thirds of the US economy, is anticipated to rise to 50.6 from 50.5 in August.
  • The US Manufacturing PMI has come in below 50 for many months, signaling that the country’s factory activity has been contracting for a long period as firms are working on achieving efficiency through controlling costs in building inventories. Producers are operating at lower capacity due to a bleak demand outlook.
  • The US Dollar may continue to enjoy higher appeal as other G7 economies are facing risks of a slowdown due to an inability to absorb the consequences of restrictive interest rate policy.

Technical Analysis: Gold price consolidates above 200-day EMA

Gold price recovers after a correction to near $1,915.00. The precious metal trades inside Thursday’s range around $1,925.00. The broader trend is sideways amid uncertainty over the interest rate peak. The precious metal is consistently taking support near the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $1,910.00, exposed to further downside as investors are using the pullbacks as selling opportunities.

Interest rates FAQs

What are interest rates?

Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%.
If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.

How do interest rates impact currencies?

Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.

How do interest rates influence the price of Gold?

Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank.
If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.

What is the Fed Funds rate?

The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure.
Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.

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