US Dollar delivers knee-jerk reaction and prints fresh two-month high

• US Dollar price action rallies with several BRIC countries coming out in favor of the Greenback.
• Fed members repeat the same message, foreshadowing an unchanged message from Powell at Jackson Hole on Friday. 
• The US Dollar Index strengthens as hope dampens for any near-term rate cuts.

The US Dollar (USD) is mixed but the green on Wednesday with no real big outliers to report. This does not mean though that the US Dollar is not moving, as on Wednesday the Greenback delivered a firm punch against several major currency-cross peers. The 180-degree change in sentiment just hours after the US opening bell had rung was the sum of headlines. Fed officials are keeping their mouths firmly shut on rate cuts. The BRIC meeting on dedollarization has a few important countries speaking out in favor of keeping the US Dollar as a trade currency. Last but not least, some geopolitical tensions trigger Greenback favor during US trading hours. 

All eyes are on the chunky data calendar this Wednesday with the S&P Purchase Managers Index (PMI). New homes sales to come out as well and could confirm the slowdown in the housing sector, which was the key takeaway from the existing home sale numbers on Tuesday. Watch out for more headline risks today as chipmaker Nvidia is due to deliver earnings, which could make or break the current risk-on sentiment in equity markets. 

Daily digest: US Dollar enjoys earnings, Fed and geopolitics

• The US economic calendar starts at 11:00 GMT with the weekly Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) Mortgage Applications for the week of August 18. Previous number was down -0.8%.
• At 13:45 GMT S&P will print its Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI): The Services Index is expected to stay steady from the previous 52.3 reading and print 52.2 for August. The Manufacturing Index is expected to stay in contraction, moving from 49 to 49.3. The overall Composite Index stays unchanged at 52.
• At the stroke of 14:00 GMT, New Home Sales numbers will come out. The Existing Home Sales numbers from Tuesday showed a slowdown in selling, while property inventories remained roughly the same. If a similar picture is being shown in the new houses, it could point to a global slowdown in the housing sector as these elevated mortgage levels are slowing down demand. 
• This Wednesday, the US Treasury Department will auction a 20-year bond. 
• The BRICS convention starts its second day in South Africa with the organisation welcoming nearly 20 new members. The major theme will be the discussion on dedollarization and the setup of a payment system between the nations. India, Brazil and South Africa have already came out opposing the idea of disregarding the US Dollar, making the meeting as such a non-event and no threat yet for the Greenback as trade currency. 
• Equities are up across the board, be it with mild gains and no real outliers. Equity markets are on the lookout for Nvidia earnings, which could make or break the current tech rally for NASDAQ and possibly spill over into the other indices and stock markets across the globe.
• The CME Group FedWatch Tool shows that markets are pricing in an 86.5% chance that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates unchanged at its meeting in September. 
• The benchmark 10-year US Treasury bond yield trades at 4.26% after touching  a new yearly high on Tuesday. The bond market will be very sensitive to any news on Friday at the Jackson Hole Symposium. The whole US yield curve could move up or down depending on the speech from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell. 

US Dollar Index technical analysis: Highs ahead of Jackson Hole

The US Dollar is defying friend and foe after it rallied firmly in the US trading session, erasing all earlier gains. The US Dollar Index (DXY) was even briefly in distress during the European session when it broke below the important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). In a skateboard, 180-degree flip, the DXY was able to eke out gains and even print a fresh two-month high at 103.71.

On the upside, 104.00 is the level to reach. The high of Friday at 103.68 is vital and needs to get a daily close above it in order for the DXY to eke out more monthly gains. Should this US Dollar strength persist for the last part of this year, May’s peak at 104.70 could become the reality again.   

On the downside, several floors are likely to prevent a steep decline in the DXY. The first one is the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 103.18, which already broke Tuesday and Wednesday. Passing below the 103.00 figure, some room opens up for a further drop. However, around 102.38 both the 55-day and the 100-day SMAs await to catch any falling knives.