Gold price rebounded off daily lows on Friday, extending its rally for the fourth consecutive day as traders shrugged off a strong United States (US) Nonfarm Payrolls report. This tempered the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) concerns about the labor market, but not so much inflation as some officials acknowledged. The XAU/USD trades at $2,687, up 0.69%.
Bullion fell sharply after the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) revealed that the economy added an outstanding number of people to the workforce, topping 200K. As a consequence, the Unemployment Rate dipped, while investors priced in fewer interest rate cuts based on the fact that the economy continues to create enough jobs, while the disinflation process “halted,” according to the Fed’s latest minutes.
Nevertheless, XAU/USD recovered once market participants digested the data. The data reassured Fed officials that the labor market remains healthy while they tackle inflation, which recently edged higher after the US central bank lowered rates by 100 basis points in 2024.
The US Dollar rose sharply to multi-month highs according to the US Dollar Index (DXY). The DXY hit 109.96 before trimming gains and is at 109.68, up 0.49%. US Treasury bond yields soared, yet had stabilized, particularly the belly of the curve.
Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said they don’t complain because the economy has created over 250K jobs. He added that the jobs market seems stable “at full employment,” adding that if conditions are stable and there’s no rise in inflation, “rates should go down.”
Given the backdrop, investor focus will shift to next week’s data. The US schedule will feature inflation figures on the producer and consumer side, alongside Retail Sales and jobless claims for the week ending January 11.
Gold’s uptrend remains in place as the yellow metal has carved successive series of higher highs and higher lows, with traders eyeing the $2,700 mark. Momentum is strongly tilted to the upside as seen on the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator, which shows bulls are in charge.
If XAU/USD clears $2,700, the next resistance would be the December 12 high of $2,726 and the all-time high (ATH) at $2,790.
Conversely, a drop below $2,650 will put into play a challenge of the 50 and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) at $2,645 and $2,632 respectively. On further weakness, $2,600 is up next, ahead of the 200-day SMA at $2,503.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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