The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) loses momentum to near the lowest level since mid-August on Wednesday. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) decided to cut the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 50 basis points (bps) from 5.25% to 4.75% at its October meeting, as widely expected. The Kiwi attracts some sellers in an immediate reaction to the interest rate decision. Additionally, Chinese officials disappoint traders without more major stimulus. This, in turn, drags the proxy-China NZD lower against the Greenback as China is a major trading partner to New Zealand.
Moving on, traders will keep an eye on the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Minutes later on Wednesday. On Thursday, the attention will shift to the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for September. In case the report shows a softer-than-expected outcome, this could weigh on the USD and help limit the pair’s losses.
The New Zealand Dollar weakens on the day. The NZD/USD pair continues its downtrend as it crosses below the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and is poised to break below the ascending trend channel on the daily chart. The downward momentum is supported by the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI), which stands below the midline near 41.10, supporting the sellers in the near term.
A decisive break below the lower limit of the trend channel of 0.6135 could pave the way to the 0.6000 psychological level. Sustained trading below this level could lead to a drop towards 0.5974, the low of August 15.
On the upside, the 100-day EMA at 0.6142 acts as an immediate resistance level for the pair. Extended gains will see a rally to 0.6254, the high of September 6. The additional upside filter to watch is 0.6300, a round figure, en route to 0.6365, the upper boundary of the trend channel.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.
Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
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