Brent crude prices rose by 3.0% to $73.48 per
barrel this week, recovering from a support zone at $69.00-71.00 per barrel.
While this bounce offers a slight safety margin, it does not eliminate the risk
of a sharp decline toward $60.00 per barrel. The technical outlook remains
bearish, as the recovery attempts are becoming increasingly short-lived,
signaling intensifying pressure on oil prices. A decisive move above $76.00 per
barrel is necessary to improve the chances of an upside scenario and mitigate the
risk of a drop to $59.00-61.00 per barrel.
The downside scenario aligns with expectations
from major market players. OPEC has lowered its 2024 global oil demand growth
forecast to 1.61 million barrels per day (bpd) from 1.82 million bpd, marking
the steepest revision in the past five months. For 2025, the demand forecast
has been cut to 1.45 million bpd from 1.54 million bpd. The primary driver
behind this downgrade is the worsening economic situation in China. Chinese
authorities have hinted at the need for additional stimulus measures in 2025,
implicitly acknowledging the economic challenges.
Meanwhile, the U.S. government continues to
advocate for lower oil prices. The Energy Information Administration (EIA)
reported that crude inventory drawdowns slowed to 1.42 million barrels last
week, compared to 5.07 million barrels in the prior week. Additionally, the EIA
revised its average Brent crude price forecast for 2025 down to $74.00 per
barrel, reflecting a consolidation around current price levels.
Geopolitical tensions could counterbalance
this bearish sentiment. The collapse of the Bashar Assad regime in Syria has
raised concerns about the country becoming a battleground for regional powers
like Turkey and Israel. Furthermore, the European Union has agreed on a 15th
package of sanctions targeting Russia to close loopholes in previous measures,
while the U.S. has signaled interest in participating in this effort, though
specifics remain unclear.
Investor sentiment reflects the prevailing
uncertainty. The United States Oil Fund (USO) recorded net inflows of $28.3
million last week, but net outflows of $44.6 million were reported earlier this
week. This cautious positioning suggests that large investors are awaiting
clearer signals before committing to a directional bet.
For now, there are no major catalysts likely
to shift oil prices significantly. Upcoming U.S. producer price index data for
November and the European Central Bank meeting are unlikely to be decisive.
Market participants should focus on geopolitical developments in the Middle
East and closely monitor the key support level at $69.00-71.00 per barrel.
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