Date | Rate | Change |
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US Dollar (USD) could edge below 151.00 vs Japanese Yen (JPY), but it remains to be seen if it can maintain a foothold below this level. In the longer run, there has been a tentative buildup in downward momentum; USD must break and remain below 151.00 before further weakness is likely, UOB Group’s FX analysts Quek Ser Leang and Peter Chia note.
24-HOUR VIEW: "The following are the excerpts from our update yesterday: 'There has been a tentative buildup in downward momentum. Today, USD is likely to edge lower, but it is unlikely to reach the major support at 151.00 (there is another support level at 151.60). Resistance is at 152.50; a breach of 152.85 would indicate that the buildup in momentum has faded.' USD then fell to a low of 151.32, closing on a soft note at 151.50 (-0.54%). There has been a tentative buildup in downward momentum, and USD is likely to continue to edge lower today. While it could break below 151.00, it remains to be seen if it can maintain a foothold below this level. On the upside, a breach of 152.15 (minor resistance is at 151.85) would mean that the buildup in momentum has faded."
1-3 WEEKS VIEW: "Last Friday (14 Feb, spot at 152.70), we noted that the recent 'upward momentum has largely faded.' We indicated that USD 'is likely to trade in a 151.00/155.00 range for the time being.' Yesterday, USD fell to a low of 151.32, and there has been a tentative buildup in downward momentum. That said, USD must break and remain below 151.00 before further weakness can be expected. The likelihood of USD breaking clearly below 151.00 will remain intact, provided that 152.75 is not breached."
The USD/JPY retreats during the North American session and trades below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) of 152.70 for the second consecutive trading day. Thin liquidity conditions due to a holiday in the United States (US) keep the pair trading subdued below the 151.50 mark.
The USD/JPY downtrend resumed on Monday, with the pair dropping below 152.00. Sellers are eyeing a test of the latest cycle low, reached on February 7 at 150.93, which, once cleared, could pave the way for a 200 pip fall to challenge the December 3 swing low of 148.64.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains bearish, favoring a further USD/JPY downside.
Conversely, if USD/JPY climbs past 152.00, buyers could test the 200-day SMA at 152.70. On further strength, the next resistance would be 153.00, ahead of the Senkou Span B at 153.73.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
The USD/JPY pair slumps to near 151.40 in Monday’s North American session. The asset tumbles as the Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthens across the board after the release of the flash Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data, which showed that the economy surprisingly expanded at a robust pace.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Euro.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | 0.20% | -0.03% | -0.53% | 0.07% | -0.23% | -0.27% | 0.18% | |
EUR | -0.20% | -0.08% | -0.76% | -0.03% | -0.34% | -0.36% | 0.08% | |
GBP | 0.03% | 0.08% | -0.57% | 0.05% | -0.21% | -0.28% | 0.16% | |
JPY | 0.53% | 0.76% | 0.57% | 0.59% | 0.33% | 0.47% | 0.68% | |
CAD | -0.07% | 0.03% | -0.05% | -0.59% | -0.28% | -0.33% | 0.11% | |
AUD | 0.23% | 0.34% | 0.21% | -0.33% | 0.28% | -0.02% | 0.43% | |
NZD | 0.27% | 0.36% | 0.28% | -0.47% | 0.33% | 0.02% | 0.44% | |
CHF | -0.18% | -0.08% | -0.16% | -0.68% | -0.11% | -0.43% | -0.44% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
Japanese Cabinet Office reported that the economy expanded at a robust pace of 0.7%, against 0.4% growth seen in the third quarter of 2024. Economists expected the GDP data to have grown by 0.3%.
On an annualized basis, the economy rose strongly by 2.8% compared to the same quarter of the previous year and faster than the 1.7% growth seen in the July-September period. Upbeat GDP data is expected to boost the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) hawkish bets.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) finds ground temporarily after facing a sharp sell-off last week. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, gauges cushion near 106.60 after posting a fresh two-month low.
However, investors are cautious over the USD’s outlook as United States (US) President Donald Trump has not unveiled a detailed reciprocal tariff plan, while he was expected to do so on Thursday.
Above that, poor Retail Sales data for January has also weighed on the US Dollar. The Retail Sales data, a key measure of consumer spending, declined at a robust pace of 0.9%.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
US Dollar (USD) is likely to edge lower vs Japanese Yen (USD), but it is unlikely to reach the major support at 151.00. In the longer run, upward momentum has largely faded; USD is likely to trade in a 151.00/155.00 range for the time being, UOB Group’s FX analysts Quek Ser Leang and Peter Chia note.
24-HOUR VIEW: "We indicated last Friday that 'the outlook is unclear after the sharp swings.' We expected USD to trade in a choppy manner between 152.00 and 154.00.' USD then traded in a 152.01/153.15 range, closing lower by 0.33% at 152.33. There has been a tentative buildup in downward momentum. Today, USD is likely to edge lower, but it is unlikely to reach the major support at 151.00 (there is another support level at 151.60. Resistance is at 152.50; a breach of 152.85 would indicate that the buildup in momentum has faded."
1-3 WEEKS VIEW: "There is not much to add to our update from last Friday (14 Feb, spot at 152.70). As noted, the recent 'upward momentum has largely faded.' For the time being, USD 'is likely to trade in a 151.00/155.00 range'."
USD/JPY extended its decline as stronger 4Q GDP print (2.8% QoQ, saar) solidified expectations for another BoJ hike to be in due course. USD/JPY was last seen at 151.71 levels, OCBC's FX analysts Frances Cheung and Christopher Wong note.
"There were also chatters of a 8% increase in wages for large Japanese bank, adding to the list that a handful of Japanese corporates are likely to see another year of wage increases, meeting one of BoJ’s pre-requisites for policy normalisation."
"Daily momentum is flat while RSI fell. Consolidation likely, with slight risks to the downside in the interim. Support at 151.50 (38.2% fibo retracement of Sep low to Jan high), 150 levels. Resistance at 152.70 (200 DMA), 153.40 (100 DMA) and 154.30 levels."
"Elsewhere, tariff concerns remain but it appears that Japan is attempting to seek exemptions with regards to Trump’s proposed reciprocal tariffs. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Takeshi Iwaya also raised the issue of automobile tariffs and sought exclusion from the 25% tariff on imported steel and aluminium products at the Munich Security Conference last Fri."
The Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthened across the board following the release of a strong Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report, which showed that Japan’s economic growth blew past expectations in the fourth quarter. This comes on top of signs of broadening inflationary pressure in Japan and reaffirms market bets that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will hike interest rates further, which, in turn, provides a goodish lift to the JPY.
Apart from this, the optimism over a delay in US President Donald Trump's reciprocal tariffs and the narrowing of the US-Japan rate differential turn out to be other factors lending support to the lower-yielding JPY. The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, languishes near a two-month low touched on Friday, which drags the USD/JPY pair lower for the third successive day, to the 152.75 region during the Asian session.
From current levels, the 151.45-151.40 area could offer immediate support ahead of the 150.95-150.90 region, or the lowest level since December 10 touched earlier this month. Given that oscillators on the daily chart are holding in negative territory, some follow-through selling would be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders. The USD/JPY pair might then accelerate the fall towards the 150.00 psychological mark en route to the 149.60-149.55 zone, the 149.00 round figure, and the December 2024 swing low, around the 148.65 region.
On the flip side, any meaningful recovery beyond the 152.00 mark might confront a strong hurdle near the 152.70 area, or the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). This is followed by the 100-day SMA, currently pegged near the 153.15 region, which if cleared decisively could trigger a short-covering rally. The subsequent move up has the potential to lift the USD/JPY pair beyond the 154.00 round figure, towards the 154.45-154.50 supply zone en route to last week's swing high, around the 154.75-154.80 region.
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), released by Japan’s Cabinet Office on a quarterly basis, is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced in Japan during a given period. The GDP is considered as the main measure of Japan’s economic activity. The data is expressed at an annualized rate, which means that the rate has been adjusted to reflect the amount GDP would have changed over a year’s time, had it continued to grow at that specific rate. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Japanese Yen (JPY), while a low reading is seen as bearish.
Read more.Last release: Sun Feb 16, 2025 23:50 (Prel)
Frequency: Quarterly
Actual: 2.8%
Consensus: 1%
Previous: 1.2%
Source: Japanese Cabinet Office
Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.
Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.
There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.
During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.
The USD/JPY extended its losses, dropping below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) of 152.73 and hitting a three-day low of 152.02. Worse than expected, US Retail Sales data weighed on the American currency, which has fallen to a year-to-date (YTD) low, according to the US Dollar Index (DXY). The pair trades at 152.26, below its opening price by 0.36%.
The downtrend resumed after the February 12 gains were erased during the last few days as sellers regained control. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains bearish, an indication that further downside lies ahead. Therefore, the USD/JPY's first support would be the February 7 swing low of 150.93, followed by the December 3 daily low of 148.64.
Conversely, if USD/JPY reclaims the 200-day SMA, the pair could aim for 153.00, followed by the Tenkan-sen at 153.22 and the 154.00 figure.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the US Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.29% | -0.20% | -0.29% | -0.10% | -0.57% | -1.01% | -0.37% | |
EUR | 0.29% | 0.08% | 0.00% | 0.18% | -0.29% | -0.73% | -0.08% | |
GBP | 0.20% | -0.08% | -0.06% | 0.10% | -0.37% | -0.81% | -0.16% | |
JPY | 0.29% | 0.00% | 0.06% | 0.17% | -0.30% | -0.74% | -0.10% | |
CAD | 0.10% | -0.18% | -0.10% | -0.17% | -0.48% | -0.91% | -0.27% | |
AUD | 0.57% | 0.29% | 0.37% | 0.30% | 0.48% | -0.45% | 0.20% | |
NZD | 1.01% | 0.73% | 0.81% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.45% | 0.65% | |
CHF | 0.37% | 0.08% | 0.16% | 0.10% | 0.27% | -0.20% | -0.65% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
Outlook is unclear after the sharp swings; US Dollar (USD) could trade in a choppy manner between 152.00 and 154.00 against the Japanese Yen (JPY). In the longer run, upward momentum has largely faded; USD is likely to trade in a 151.00/155.00 range for the time being, OCBC's FX analysts Frances Cheung and Christopher Wong note.
24-HOUR VIEW: "Following the surge in USD on Wednesday, we indicated yesterday (Thursday) that 'the rally appears to be overdone, and USD is unlikely to rise much further.' We held the view that USD 'is more likely to consolidate between 153.30 and 154.85.' We did not expect the subsequent price movements as after rising to a high of 154.66, USD plunged and gave up almost all of the previous day’s strong gains (low has been 152.68). The outlook for today is unclear after the sharp swings, and USD could continue to trade in a choppy manner, likely between 152.00 and 154.00."
1-3 WEEKS VIEW: "We highlighted yesterday (13 Feb, spot at 154.25) that 'while USD could continue to rise, deeply overbought conditions suggest that any advance may not reach the major resistance at 155.80.' We also highlighted that 'a breach of 152.50 would indicate that USD is not rising further.' In a surprising move, USD plunged and gave up most of its gains, reaching a low of 152.68. While our ‘strong support’ level at 152.50 has not been breached yet, upward momentum has largely faded. For the time being, USD is likely to trade in a 151.00/155.00 range."
USD/JPY fell sharply as reciprocal tariff delay led to a turnaround in UST yields. The pair was last seen at 152.60 levels, OCBC's FX analysts Frances Cheung and Christopher Wong note.
"USD/JPY fell, last at 152.60 levels. Daily momentum is flat while RSI fell. Consolidation likely in the interim. Support at 152.50/80 levels (100, 200 DMAs), 151.50 (38.2% fibo retracement of Sep low to Jan high), 150 levels. Resistance at 154.30, 155.30 levels (50 DMA)."
"We believe Japan may not be spared. When it comes to automobiles, Japanese cars are amongst the top 5 most popular in US and Korean cars make it to the top 10 list. On agricultural products, Japan has a high tariff rate of 204.3% for rice and 23.3% for meat."
"The risk is a direct tariff hit on Japanese goods and JPY may come under pressure in this scenario. In fact, Trump yesterday ordered his administration to consider imposing reciprocal tariffs on numerous trading partners, singling out Japan and South Korea as nations that he believes are taking advantage of the US."
The USD/JPY pair falls further to near 152.60 in Friday’s European session. The asset weakens as the US Dollar (USD) underperforms across the board amid cheerful market mood.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.18% | -0.21% | -0.17% | -0.12% | -0.33% | -0.53% | -0.16% | |
EUR | 0.18% | -0.03% | 0.02% | 0.06% | -0.15% | -0.35% | 0.00% | |
GBP | 0.21% | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.08% | -0.12% | -0.32% | 0.04% | |
JPY | 0.17% | -0.02% | -0.04% | 0.02% | -0.19% | -0.39% | -0.03% | |
CAD | 0.12% | -0.06% | -0.08% | -0.02% | -0.23% | -0.40% | -0.05% | |
AUD | 0.33% | 0.15% | 0.12% | 0.19% | 0.23% | -0.20% | 0.16% | |
NZD | 0.53% | 0.35% | 0.32% | 0.39% | 0.40% | 0.20% | 0.35% | |
CHF | 0.16% | -0.01% | -0.04% | 0.03% | 0.05% | -0.16% | -0.35% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).
Investors turn to risky assets as United States (US) President Donald Trump didn’t unveil the concrete reciprocal tariff plan on Thursday and asked treasury, commerce chiefs to work on reciprocity. However, market participants anticipated that Trump would reveal a detailed reciprocal tariff plan immediately. This scenario has eased fears of an immediate global trade war.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, revisits an almost four-week low around 106.80.
Despite easing safe-haven appeal of the US Dollar in the current scenario, its outlook remains firm as investors expect the Federal Reserve (Fed) keep interest rates at their current levels for longer. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in his two-day testimony before the Congress that the central bank can maintain “policy restraint for longer” if economy remains strong and “inflation does not move toward 2%."
Meanwhile, the Japanese Yen (JPY) is also underperforming its peers, except the US Dollar, even though traders have become increasingly confident that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will continue tightening the monetary policy.
BoJ hawkish bets have been prompted by inflationary pressures remaining above the 2% target for longer and firm expectations that wages will increase further.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
USD/JPY remains steady after registering losses in the previous session, trading around 152.60 during the Asian hours on Friday. The pair faced challenges following US President Donald Trump’s decision to postpone the implementation of reciprocal tariffs. Additionally, the US Dollar (USD) weakens amid falling US yields across the curve, despite ongoing concerns about a global trade war. Investors now await the release of US Retail Sales data later in the day.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the US Dollar’s value against six major currencies, extends its losses for the fourth successive session. The DXY trades around 107.00 with 2-year and 10-year yields on US Treasury bonds standing at 4.31% and 4.53%, respectively, at the time of writing.
Core PPI inflation in the United States (US) rose to 3.6% YoY in January, exceeding the expected 3.3% but slightly below the revised 3.7% (previously reported as 3.5%). This has reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will delay rate cuts until the second half of the year. Additionally, persistently strong inflation could further support the outlook for the Fed to keep interest rates at 4.25%-4.50% for an extended period.
On Friday, Japan's Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa stated that the authorities will respond appropriately to US reciprocal tariffs. Akazawa further stated that the weak Japanese Yen (JPY) has a variety of impacts on Japan's real economy.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) gained support following Thursday’s release of stronger-than-expected Producer Price Index (PPI) data from Japan, reinforcing expectations of further rate hikes by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). The data highlights expanding inflationary pressures in Japan, further supported by recent wage growth figures, strengthening the case for additional BoJ rate hikes.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
The USD/JPY pair falls sharply to near 153.40 in Thursday’s North American session from its weekly high of 154.80, which it posed on Wednesday. The asset weakens as second-level safe-haven assets, such as the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF), perform strongly across the board.
The table below shows the percentage change of the Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | 0.03% | -0.15% | -0.60% | -0.03% | 0.40% | 0.33% | -0.54% | |
EUR | -0.03% | -0.19% | -0.64% | -0.06% | 0.34% | 0.30% | -0.58% | |
GBP | 0.15% | 0.19% | -0.48% | 0.13% | 0.55% | 0.48% | -0.39% | |
JPY | 0.60% | 0.64% | 0.48% | 0.54% | 0.99% | 0.88% | 0.05% | |
CAD | 0.03% | 0.06% | -0.13% | -0.54% | 0.44% | 0.36% | -0.51% | |
AUD | -0.40% | -0.34% | -0.55% | -0.99% | -0.44% | -0.07% | -0.93% | |
NZD | -0.33% | -0.30% | -0.48% | -0.88% | -0.36% | 0.07% | -0.87% | |
CHF | 0.54% | 0.58% | 0.39% | -0.05% | 0.51% | 0.93% | 0.87% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
The safe-haven bid of the JPY and the CHF strengthens amid worries that the imposition of reciprocal tariffs by United States (US) President Donald Trump will lead to a global trade war. Trump reiterated reciprocal tariff threats in early North American trading hours through a post on Truth Social.
"Three great weeks, perhaps the best ever, but today is the big one: reciprocal tariffs!!! Make America great again!!!," Trump said.
Contrary to strength in the JPY and the CHF, the US Dollar (USD) faces selling pressure on optimism over a truce between Russia and Ukraine. Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that leaders of both nations had agreed to peace talks.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, has recovered some of its morning losses but is still down 0.15% to near 107.80.
Meanwhile, the outlook for the US Dollar remains firm as hot US Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) reports for January have boosted expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will keep interest rates in the current range of 4.25%-4.50% for longer.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in his two-day testimony before Congress that the central bank can maintain “policy restraint for longer” if the economy remains strong and “inflation does not move toward 2%."
(This story was corrected on February 13 at 14:46 to say that the US Dollar Index (DXY) has recovered some of its morning losses, not some of its morning gains.)
The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.
The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.
US Dollar (USD) is likely to consolidate between 153.30 and 154.85. USD could continue to rise; overbought conditions suggest that any advance may not reach 155.80, UOB Group’s FX analysts Quek Ser Leang and Peter Chia note.
24-HOUR VIEW: "While we expected USD to 'rise further' yesterday, we highlighted that 'the major resistance at 154.35 is unlikely to come under threat.' USD rose but remained below 154.35 until NY trade, when it surged to 154.79. USD closed on a strong note at 154.41, gaining 1.27%. The rally appears to be overdone, and USD is unlikely to rise much further. Today, USD is more likely to consolidate between 153.30 and 154.85."
1-3 WEEKS VIEW: "We revised our view from negative to neutral yesterday (12 Feb, spot at 152.95), indicating that 'downward pressure has eased.' We added, USD 'is likely to trade in a 151.40/154.35 range for the time being.' The subsequent strong surge that sent USD to a high of 154.79 was surprising. While USD could continue to rise, deeply overbought conditions suggest that any advance may not reach the major resistance at 155.80. On the downside, a breach of 152.50 would indicate that USD is not rising further."
The USD/JPY rallied sharply on Wednesday after a hot US inflation report spurred a jump in the US 10-year Treasury yield, closely correlated with the major. Hence, the pair aimed higher, clearing the 153.00 and 154.00 figures on their way toward current spot prices, near 154.50.
The USD/JPY enjoyed an over 1% rally on Wednesday after clearing the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 152.76, opening the door for further upside. Despite this, the pair found stir resistance at the Kijun-sen at 154.90 before consolidating near the 154.50 area,
Despite this, the pair is neutral to downward biased after registering a successive series of lower highs and lower lows. If bulls want to regain control, the USD/JPY must clear the 50-day SMA at 155.26, followed by the latest cycle high of 155.89.
On the other hand, a drop below 154.00 would expose the Senkou Span B at 153.76, followed by the 153.00 figure and the 200-day SMA at 152.76.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | 0.05% | 0.03% | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.03% | |
EUR | -0.05% | -0.02% | -0.05% | -0.02% | -0.01% | 0.00% | -0.02% | |
GBP | -0.03% | 0.02% | -0.04% | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.02% | -0.00% | |
JPY | 0.00% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.03% | |
CAD | -0.03% | 0.02% | -0.00% | -0.03% | 0.02% | 0.02% | -0.00% | |
AUD | -0.06% | 0.01% | -0.03% | -0.06% | -0.02% | -0.01% | -0.03% | |
NZD | -0.05% | -0.01% | -0.02% | -0.05% | -0.02% | 0.00% | -0.02% | |
CHF | -0.03% | 0.02% | 0.00% | -0.03% | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.02% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
USD/JPY gathered bullish momentum in the early American session on Wednesday and reached a fresh weekly high near 154.50. At the time of press, the pair was up 1.2% on the day at 154.32.
The US Dollar (USD) outperforms its rivals and helps USD/JPY push higher following the January inflation data.
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3% on a yearly basis in January, above the market expectation and December's increase of 2.9%. Additionally, the core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, increased 0.4% on a monthly basis.
Reflecting the broad-based USD strength, the USD Index is up 0.5% on the day near 108.50. Additionally, the benchmark 10-year US Treasury bond yield rises nearly 2% on the day above 4.6%, further supporting the USD.
Later in the day, the US Treasury will hold a 10-year note auction. Meanwhile, market participants will keep a close eye on headlines surrounding US President Donald Trump tariff policy.
Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.
The USD/JPY pair jumps to near 154.00 in Wednesday’s European session on extending its winning streak for the third trading day. The asset performs strongly as the Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to face selling pressure even though market participants have become increasingly confident that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will maintain a hawkish monetary policy stance going ahead.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.20% | -0.09% | 0.66% | 0.07% | 0.25% | 0.26% | -0.29% | |
EUR | 0.20% | 0.12% | 0.85% | 0.27% | 0.45% | 0.46% | -0.08% | |
GBP | 0.09% | -0.12% | 0.71% | 0.16% | 0.33% | 0.35% | -0.19% | |
JPY | -0.66% | -0.85% | -0.71% | -0.58% | -0.41% | -0.41% | -0.94% | |
CAD | -0.07% | -0.27% | -0.16% | 0.58% | 0.18% | 0.18% | -0.35% | |
AUD | -0.25% | -0.45% | -0.33% | 0.41% | -0.18% | 0.01% | -0.53% | |
NZD | -0.26% | -0.46% | -0.35% | 0.41% | -0.18% | -0.01% | -0.54% | |
CHF | 0.29% | 0.08% | 0.19% | 0.94% | 0.35% | 0.53% | 0.54% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
BoJ hawkish bets have escalated as BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda has cautioned about an expected increase in food prices.
Earlier in the day, Kazuo Ueda warned that rise in prices of food, including fresh food, could accelerated consumer inflation expectations. "Rises in the prices of food, including fresh food, won't necessarily be temporary and there's the chance that this will impact people's mindsets and price expectations," Ueda said, Reuters report.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) is broadly sideways, with the US Dollar Index (DXY), wobbling around 108.00. The USD consolidates as investors await the United States (US) Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for January, which will be published at 13:30 GMT.
Investors will pay close attention to the US inflation data as it will influence speculation for how long the Federal Reserve (Fed) will keep interest rates steady in the range of 4.25%-4.50%.
The CPI report is expected to show that the core inflation – which excludes volatile food and energy prices – decelerated to 3.1% from 3.2% in December, with the headline CPI remaining steady at 2.9%.
The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.
The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.
USD/JPY continued to trade higher, in line with our near-term caution about the reciprocal tariff uncertainty. USD/JPY was last seen at 153.45 levels, UOB Group's FX analysts Quek Ser Leang and Peter Chia note.
"Bearish momentum on daily chart intact but shows signs of fading while RSI is turning higher from near oversold conditions. Rebound risks likely in the interim. Resistance at 155.20 levels (50 DMA). Support at 152.70/80 levels (100, 200 DMAs), 151.50 (38.2% fibo retracement of Sep low to Jan high), 150 levels."
"As a recap, Trump mentioned that reciprocal tariff will be applied on all nations, and we believe Japan may not be spared. When it comes to automobile, Japanese cars are amongst the top 5 most popular in US and Korean cars are on the top 10 list. On agricultural products, Japan has a high tariff rate of 204.3% for rice and 23.3% for meat."
"The risk is a direct tariff hit on Japanese goods and JPY may come under pressure in this scenario."
US Dollar (USD) could rise further to 153.65; the major resistance at 154.30 is unlikely to come under threat. In the longer run, downward pressure has eased; USD is likely to trade in a 151.40/154.35 range for the time being, UOB Group's FX analysts Quek Ser Leang and Peter Chia note.
24-HOUR VIEW: "In early Asian trading yesterday, we indicated that 'the price action still appears to be part of a range trading phase, probably between 151.30 and 152.35.' USD traded in a 151.63/152.60 range, closing at 152.48 (+0.32%). It rose sharply in early Asian trade today. Although upward momentum is building rapidly, the advance appears to be running ahead of itself. That said, provided that 152.30 (minor support is at 152.60) is not breached, USD could rise further to 153.65. The major resistance at 154.35 is unlikely to come under threat."
1-3 WEEKS VIEW: "We turned negative in USD last Thursday (06 Feb, spot at 152.60). On Friday (07 Feb, spot at 151.10), we pointed out that “USD outlook remains negative, and the level to monitor is 150.00.” USD rebounded over the past couple of days, and today, it breached our ‘strong resistance’ level at 153.00. The breach of the ‘strong resistance’ level means that downward pressure has eased. The current price movements are likely part of a range trading phase. For the time being, we expect USD to trade in a 151.40/154.35 range."
The USD/JPY climbed during the North American session. It trades at 152.52 and posts gains of over 0.35% after hitting a daily low of 151.64. The rise of the US 10-year T-note bond yield spurred the rise of the pair, which is positively correlated to the yield of the 10-year.
The USD/JPY remains biased downward, even though buyers could challenge the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 152.76. The momentum shifted slightly bullish even though the relative strength index (RSI) remains bearish, and the slope aims upwards.
If buyers regain the 200-day SMA, the following key resistance would be the 153.00 mark before testing the Senkou Span B base at 153.76.
On the other hand, if USD/JPY stays below the 200-day SMA, the first support would be the 152.00 figure. Further losses lie below the February 7 daily low of 150.93, followed by the December 3 swing low of 148.64.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.53% | -0.60% | 0.30% | -0.16% | -0.28% | -0.23% | 0.16% | |
EUR | 0.53% | -0.08% | 0.85% | 0.39% | 0.25% | 0.30% | 0.70% | |
GBP | 0.60% | 0.08% | 0.93% | 0.46% | 0.31% | 0.36% | 0.76% | |
JPY | -0.30% | -0.85% | -0.93% | -0.45% | -0.59% | -0.53% | -0.14% | |
CAD | 0.16% | -0.39% | -0.46% | 0.45% | -0.13% | -0.08% | 0.31% | |
AUD | 0.28% | -0.25% | -0.31% | 0.59% | 0.13% | 0.05% | 0.44% | |
NZD | 0.23% | -0.30% | -0.36% | 0.53% | 0.08% | -0.05% | 0.39% | |
CHF | -0.16% | -0.70% | -0.76% | 0.14% | -0.31% | -0.44% | -0.39% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
The USD/JPY pair inches higher to near 152.00 in Tuesday’s European session but trades inside Monday’s trading range, which suggests a sideways trend. The pair consolidates as investors await Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell’s testimony before Congress at 15:00 GMT.
Investors will look for cues about how long the Fed will hold interest rates in the current range of 4.25%-4.50%. Jerome Powell is not expected to provide any timeline about when the Fed could resume its policy-easing cycle, which it paused in January.
In the January meeting, Jerome Powell said that monetary policy adjustments would become appropriate only after policymakers see “real progress in inflation or at least some weakness in the labor market”.
Investors would also like to know the impact of the 25% tariff imposition on imports of steel and aluminum by United States (US) President Donald Trump, which will come into effect on March 12, on inflation and the economy. While, Powell will likely say that it is too early to project.
However, market participants expect that Trump’s tariffs agenda will be inflationary for the US economy.
Meanwhile, a month-long upside move in the Japanese Yen (JPY) appears to have paused for a while. The Japanese Yen remained firm in January on expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is on track to narrow rate differentials with other central banks. BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda and Deputy Governor Himino have signaled the possibility of another interest rate hike if the economy and prices perform in line with the central bank's projections.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies last 30 days. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.17% | -0.44% | -3.73% | -0.32% | -1.17% | -0.74% | 0.03% | |
EUR | 0.17% | -0.27% | -3.58% | -0.15% | -1.02% | -0.58% | 0.19% | |
GBP | 0.44% | 0.27% | -3.26% | 0.12% | -0.75% | -0.30% | 0.47% | |
JPY | 3.73% | 3.58% | 3.26% | 3.54% | 2.65% | 3.08% | 3.91% | |
CAD | 0.32% | 0.15% | -0.12% | -3.54% | -0.87% | -0.43% | 0.35% | |
AUD | 1.17% | 1.02% | 0.75% | -2.65% | 0.87% | 0.44% | 1.22% | |
NZD | 0.74% | 0.58% | 0.30% | -3.08% | 0.43% | -0.44% | 0.77% | |
CHF | -0.03% | -0.19% | -0.47% | -3.91% | -0.35% | -1.22% | -0.77% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
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