Date | Rate | Change |
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The GBP/JPY cross pares its recent gains, trading around 195.80 during the early European hours on Thursday. The daily chart analysis indicates that the pair is positioned within the descending channel pattern, suggesting a bearish bias.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is slightly below the 50 level, confirming bearish momentum. Additionally, the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) is positioned below the 14-day EMA, indicating persistent weakness in short-term price momentum.
On the downside, the GBP/JPY cross may navigate the region around the lower boundary of the descending channel at the 193.50 level. A break below this level would reinforce the bearish bias and put downward pressure on the currency cross to revisit the two-month low at the 189.56 level, which was recorded on September 30.
Regarding the upside, the immediate barrier appears at the nine-day EMA at 196.46 level, followed by the 14-day EMA at 196.63 level. Further resistance appears at the upper boundary of the descending channel at 197.70 level. A successful breach above this channel could cause the emergence of the bullish bias and support the GBP/JPY cross to test the four-month high at 199.81 level, reached on October 30.
The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the weakest against the Japanese Yen.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.07% | -0.06% | -0.48% | -0.09% | -0.21% | 0.06% | -0.21% | |
EUR | 0.07% | 0.01% | -0.38% | -0.02% | -0.14% | 0.12% | -0.15% | |
GBP | 0.06% | -0.01% | -0.37% | -0.04% | -0.16% | 0.11% | -0.16% | |
JPY | 0.48% | 0.38% | 0.37% | 0.37% | 0.26% | 0.49% | 0.25% | |
CAD | 0.09% | 0.02% | 0.04% | -0.37% | -0.11% | 0.15% | -0.12% | |
AUD | 0.21% | 0.14% | 0.16% | -0.26% | 0.11% | 0.26% | -0.01% | |
NZD | -0.06% | -0.12% | -0.11% | -0.49% | -0.15% | -0.26% | -0.27% | |
CHF | 0.21% | 0.15% | 0.16% | -0.25% | 0.12% | 0.01% | 0.27% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).
GBP/JPY trades higher by about two-thirds of a percent in the 197.30s on Wednesday, after the release of higher-than-expected UK inflation data cemented bets the Bank of England (BoE) will leave its key bank interest rate at a relatively high 4.75% at its December policy meeting, and take a gradual approach to cutting interest rates in the future. Since higher interest rates usually increase foreign capital inflows thereby strengthening a currency, the news helped lift the Pound Sterling (GBP), and has led to a rise in GBP/JPY.
The UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation gauge rose by 2.3% year-over-year in October, well above the 1.7% of September, and expectations of 2.2%. Core CPI inflation rose by 3.3% YoY from 3.2% prior and 3.1% expected.
After the CPI release, the market implied trajectory for UK interest rates showed the BoE’s bank rate would likely fall 15 basis points (bps) (0.15%) over the next three months and 60 pbs over the next 12 months. This suggests the chances of the BoE cutting by 25 bps in December are slim, according to Rabobank.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) meanwhile loses ground on Wednesday due to a reduction in safe-haven flows on the back of an improvement in risk appetite. The Yen had temporarily strengthened on Tuesday due to a ratcheting up of geopolitical risks. The source for this was Russia’s announcement that it had lowered the bar for the deployment of nuclear weapons. The move was interpreted as a warning in response to the US agreeing to allow Ukraine to use US-made missiles to strike targets in Russia.
Uncertainty over when the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will next raise its key interest rate from a comparatively low 0.25% is capping upside potential for the Yen, whilst providing a boost for the GBP/JPY pair given the large differential which favors inflows into the Pound.
On Tuesday Japan’s Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato said he is “closely watching FX moves with the utmost sense of urgency.” This suggests a risk that the authorities are planning an intervention to help support the Yen. However, according to Bloomberg News, the Yen is actually still relatively strong on a trade-weighted basis compared to the levels it fell to in July 2024 when the Japanese authorities last made a direct market intervention to prop up their currency.
The GBP/JPY cross is seen building on the previous day's strong rebound from the 193.60-193.55 area, or its lowest level since October 8 and gaining positive traction for the third consecutive day on Wednesday. The momentum lifts spot prices beyond the mid-196.00s during the Asian session and is sponsored by the emergence of fresh selling around the Japanese Yen (JPY).
Comments from Russian and US officials helped ease market concerns about the onset of a full-blown nuclear war. This, along with the uncertainty over the timing of further monetary policy tightening by the Bank of Japan (BoJ), undermines the safe-haven JPY. Meanwhile, hopes that the UK government’s fiscal stimulus to bolster domestic demand will lead to inflationary pressures and delay the Bank of England's (BoE) rate-cutting cycle offer some support to the British Pound (GBP). This further seems to act as a tailwind for the GBP/JPY cross.
That said, speculations that Japanese authorities might intervene in the FX market to prop up the domestic currency, coupled with geopolitical uncertainties, might hold back the JPY bears from placing aggressive bets. Investors might also refrain from placing aggressive directional bets around the GBP/JPY cross and opt to wait for the release of the latest UK consumer inflation figures. The crucial data will play a key role in influencing the broader sentiment surrounding the GBP and provide some meaningful impetus to the currency pair.
From a technical perspective, the GBP/JPY cross showed some resilience below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) on Tuesday and the subsequent strength favors bullish traders. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have recovered from lower levels, though they are yet to confirm a positive bias. Hence, any further move beyond the 197.00 mark is more likely to confront stiff resistance near the 197.70-197.80 supply zone. Some follow-through buying beyond the 198.00 round figure, however, will set the stage for additional near-term gains.
On the flip side, the 196.00 mark now seems to protect the immediate downside, below which the GBP/JPY cross could slide to the 195.40-195.35 support en route to sub-195.00 levels. The latter represents the very important 200-day SMA, which if broken could drag spot prices back towards the overnight swing low, around the 193.60-193.55 zone, with some intermediate support near the 194.00 round figure.
The United Kingdom (UK) Consumer Price Index (CPI), released by the Office for National Statistics on a monthly basis, is a measure of consumer price inflation – the rate at which the prices of goods and services bought by households rise or fall – produced to international standards. It is the inflation measure used in the government’s target. The YoY reading compares prices in the reference month to a year earlier. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP), while a low reading is seen as bearish.
Read more.Next release: Wed Nov 20, 2024 07:00
Frequency: Monthly
Consensus: 2.2%
Previous: 1.7%
Source: Office for National Statistics
The Bank of England is tasked with keeping inflation, as measured by the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) at around 2%, giving the monthly release its importance. An increase in inflation implies a quicker and sooner increase of interest rates or the reduction of bond-buying by the BOE, which means squeezing the supply of pounds. Conversely, a drop in the pace of price rises indicates looser monetary policy. A higher-than-expected result tends to be GBP bullish.
The GBP/JPY cross retraces its recent gains, trading near 195.50 during European hours. Traders exercise caution ahead of the Bank of England’s (BoE) Monetary Policy Report Hearings on Tuesday. During these hearings, BoE officials, including Governor Andrew Bailey, will address questions from the Treasury Committee of the House of Commons regarding recent interest rate decisions.
The British Pound (GBP) may face headwinds, with markets pricing in an 80% probability of another BoE rate cut next month, potentially bringing rates to just above 4% by the end of 2025. Investors are also closely watching the UK’s October inflation data, forecasted at 2.2%.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) faces pressure amid uncertainty surrounding the timing of the next interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). On Monday, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda emphasized that rate hikes would proceed gradually, depending on economic performance, but refrained from providing a specific timeline for future adjustments.
On Tuesday, Japan’s Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa highlighted the importance of “boosting pay for all generations” as part of the country’s economic package, adding that the government is targeting swift cabinet approval for the plan.
Additionally, Japan’s Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato expressed heightened vigilance over foreign exchange movements, stressing the importance of stable currency behavior aligned with economic fundamentals. Kato reaffirmed that the ministry would take appropriate measures to address excessive forex fluctuations.
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%. If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank. If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure. Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
GBP/JPY trades lower by about a third of a percent, in the 197.10s on Friday, after the release of weak UK economic growth data led to a depreciation of the Pound Sterling (GBP). The Japanese Yen (JPY) conversely was buoyed by better-than-expected Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Industrial Production data which renewed hopes that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will raise interest rates at its December policy meeting.
UK GDP data for the month of September actually fell 0.1% MoM and rose only 0.1% in the whole of the third quarter (QoQ). This was below estimates and prior readings. The quarterly data showed a marked decceleration from a growth rate of 0.5% in Q2.
In Japan, meanwhile, GDP grew at a slightly faster rate of 0.2% in Q3, in line with estimates of 0.2% but lower than the 0.5% of Q2.
On an annualized basis, Japanese GDP rose by 0.9% in Q3, beating expectations of 0.7% but below the revised-down 2.2% of Q2. Japanese Industrial Production rose by 1.6% MoM beating estimates and previous figures.
Although the data from Japan was higher than the UK data (0.2% vs. 0.1% in Q3) and beat estimates, whilst the UK figures undershot them, the difference may not be enough to be game-changing for either currency, according to institutional analysts.
Remarking on the UK GDP figures, advisory service Capital Economic’s Deputy Chief UK Economist Ruth Gregory said it did not change her expectations that the Bank of England (BoE) would keep interest rates unchanged at 4.75% in December. Since higher interest rates attract greater net capital inflows this is good news for the Pound.
The economy grew at “..a snail’s pace (in Q3),” said Gregory, “However, this doesn’t mean the UK is on the cusp of another recession. And while today’s data raises the chances the Bank (BoE) will cut rates again in December, we are sticking to our view that the Bank will keep rates unchanged at 4.75% in December before cutting rates by 25 basis points again in February.”
According to Comerzbank’s FX Analyst Volkmar Baur, the Japanese GDP data – though good – was not good enough to warrant an expectation that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will raise its interest rate from 0.25%, the lowest in the developed world.
“All in all, the GDP figures do not paint a picture of an economy gaining momentum or in danger of overheating, which would require a tightening of monetary policy,” said Baur, adding that whilst he had previously assumed the BoJ would raise interest rates by 0.25% in December, he now saw “a clear risk to this assumption”.
Baur highlights several reasons why he was unimpressed by the Japanese GDP data. Firstly the previous quarter’s figures were revised down substantially – from 0.7% to 0.5% QoQ and from 2.9% to 2.2% on an annualized basis. Due to this downward revision the overall picture is one of a “growth trajectory” that “appears weaker than previously thought.”
Secondly, much of the growth came from “Inventory accumulation” which is a component that “tends to balance out over time,” adds Baur.
Thirdly, the weakness from the external sector was concerning and could be a source of more fragility to come: “A US trade war focused on China would not leave Japan unscathed, as it is an important trading partner of China,” says the analyst.
Much of the focus for the Yen will not be on Kazuo Ueda’s much-anticipated speech on Monday, when traders are hoping for a clearer sign the BoJ will be committing to an interest rate hike. In the meantime, the yawning gap between the interest rates in the two countries is expected to favor inflows into Sterling, giving GBP/JPY a positive upside bias overall.
GBP/JPY edges lower after posting gains in the previous session, hovering around 197.50 during European trading hours on Thursday. Traders await a speech from Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey at the annual financial and professional services dinner later in the day.
However, the downside of the Pound Sterling (GBP) could be restrained due to rising concerns among BoE officials about persistent price pressures. On Wednesday, BoE Monetary Policy Committee external member Catherine Mann participated in a panel at the BNP Paribas Global Market Conference, where she noted that monetary policy is affecting inflation more quickly than economic theory suggests. This allows the central bank to hold off on significant interest rate cuts for now.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to face pressure as political uncertainty in Japan raises concerns about the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) rate-hike plans. Additionally, worries over the potential impact of US President-elect Donald Trump's proposed trade tariffs on the Japanese economy are further undermining the JPY.
On Thursday, BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida highlighted the need for financial institutions and authorities to be prepared for sudden deposit outflows due to digitalization and technological advances.
BoJ’s Uchida also noted the growing presence of non-bank financial institutions, which now account for nearly half of global financial intermediation. As the relationship between non-bank financial institutions and the banking sector strengthens, any deterioration in the non-bank sector could ripple through the entire financial system via market channels.
The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the weakest against the US Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | 0.35% | 0.33% | 0.27% | 0.05% | 0.23% | 0.31% | 0.29% | |
EUR | -0.35% | -0.02% | -0.10% | -0.30% | -0.12% | -0.05% | -0.06% | |
GBP | -0.33% | 0.02% | -0.06% | -0.29% | -0.11% | -0.03% | -0.04% | |
JPY | -0.27% | 0.10% | 0.06% | -0.21% | -0.03% | 0.01% | 0.04% | |
CAD | -0.05% | 0.30% | 0.29% | 0.21% | 0.19% | 0.26% | 0.25% | |
AUD | -0.23% | 0.12% | 0.11% | 0.03% | -0.19% | 0.08% | 0.07% | |
NZD | -0.31% | 0.05% | 0.03% | -0.01% | -0.26% | -0.08% | -0.02% | |
CHF | -0.29% | 0.06% | 0.04% | -0.04% | -0.25% | -0.07% | 0.02% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).
The GBP/JPY cross attracts some dip-buying in the vicinity of the weekly low, around the 196.85-196.80 region, and reverses a part of the previous day's losses. Spot prices, however, remain confined in a familiar range and currently trade around the 197.30-197.35 area, up less than 0.15% for the day.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues with its relative underperformance amid the uncertainty about the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) rate-hike plans and turns out to be a key factor acting as a tailwind for the GBP/JPY cross. Investors now seem convinced that Japan's political landscape could make it difficult for the BoJ to tighten its monetary policy further. This, to a larger extent, overshadows a rise in Japan's Producer Price Index (PPI) by the highest annual rate since July 2023, reflecting sustained inflationary pressure.
However, speculations that Japanese authorities might intervene in the FX market to prop up the domestic currency and a softer risk tone help limit losses for the safe-haven JPY. The British Pound (GBP), on the other hand, struggles to gain any meaningful traction on the back of mixed UK employment details on Tuesday. This, in turn, might hold back traders from placing aggressive directional bets around the GBP/JPY cross, warranting some caution before positioning for any further appreciating move.
Market players now look forward to a scheduled speech from the Bank of England’s (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee external member Catherine Mann for some impetus. Apart from this, the broader risk sentiment might influence demand for the safe-haven JPY and contribute to producing short-term trading opportunities. Nevertheless, the mixed fundamental backdrop makes it prudent to wait for a sustained move in either direction to confirm the near-term trajectory for the GBP/JPY cross.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.
The GBP/JPY cross meets with a fresh supply following an Asian session uptick to levels just above the 198.00 mark and reverses a major part of the previous day's move up. Spot prices currently trade around the 197.00 mark, down over 0.35% for the day, as traders now look forward to the UK monthly employment details for a fresh impetus.
The UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) is expected to report that the number of people claiming unemployment-related benefits rose to 30.5K in October, from 27.9K, and the jobless rate edged higher to 4.1% during the three months to September. Investors will also pay close attention to the wage growth data, which might influence expectations about the Bank of England's (BoE) policy decision in December. This, in turn, will provide some meaningful impetus to the British Pound (GBP) and the GBP/JPY cross.
In the meantime, speculations that Japanese authorities might intervene in the FX market to prop up the domestic currency, along with fears about US President-elect Donald Trump's protectionist tariffs, underpin the Japanese Yen (JPY) and exert pressure on spot prices. Any meaningful JPY appreciating move, however, seems elusive on the back of uncertainty over the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) rate-hike plans. Apart from this, the BoE's hawkish tilt could offer support to the GBP and help limit the downside for the GBP/JPY cross.
Even from a technical perspective, the recent breakout above the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) favors bullish traders and supports prospects for the emergence of some dip-buying at lower levels. This further makes it prudent to wait for strong follow-through selling before confirming that the GBP/JPY cross has topped out and positioning for a deeper corrective decline in the near term.
The Average Earnings Excluding Bonus release is a key short-term indicator of how levels of pay are changing within the UK economy; it is released by the UK Office of National Statistics. It can be seen as a measure of growth in "basic pay". Generally, a positive result is seen as bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP), whereas a low reading is seen as bearish.
Read more.Next release: Tue Nov 12, 2024 07:00
Frequency: Monthly
Consensus: 4.7%
Previous: 4.9%
Source: Office for National Statistics
GBP/JPY breaks its two days of losses, trading around 197.90 during the European session on Monday. The Japanese Yen (JPY) faces challenges due to uncertainty surrounding the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) interest rate hikes in the future. The BoJ Summary of Opinions for the October meeting highlighted divisions among policymakers regarding the timing of future interest rate hikes.
Some members of the Bank of Japan expressed concerns about global economic uncertainties and rising market volatility, particularly around the Yen's depreciation. Still, the central bank has suggested it might increase its benchmark policy rate to 1% by the latter half of the 2025 fiscal year.
Liberal Democratic Party’s (LDP) Shigeru Ishiba has been re-elected as Japan's Prime Minister, receiving 221 out of 465 votes in the lower house of parliament. This follows last month’s election, in which Ishiba’s LDP, along with its coalition partner Komeito, lost their parliamentary majority.
The Bank of England (BoE) lowered interest rates by 25 basis points on Thursday. BoE Governor Andrew Bailey noted that, if the economy develops as anticipated, interest rates will continue to decrease gradually. However, Bailey stressed that monetary policy will remain tight until the risks of persistent inflationary pressures are reduced.
The Office for Budget Responsibility recently revised its inflation forecast for 2025, raising it to an average of 2.6%, up from the 1.5% estimate in March. This adjustment is closely aligned with the BoE’s August projections, which forecast inflation at 2.4% in one year, 1.7% in two years, and 1.5% in three years.
Central Banks have a key mandate which is making sure that there is price stability in a country or region. Economies are constantly facing inflation or deflation when prices for certain goods and services are fluctuating. Constant rising prices for the same goods means inflation, constant lowered prices for the same goods means deflation. It is the task of the central bank to keep the demand in line by tweaking its policy rate. For the biggest central banks like the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the Bank of England (BoE), the mandate is to keep inflation close to 2%.
A central bank has one important tool at its disposal to get inflation higher or lower, and that is by tweaking its benchmark policy rate, commonly known as interest rate. On pre-communicated moments, the central bank will issue a statement with its policy rate and provide additional reasoning on why it is either remaining or changing (cutting or hiking) it. Local banks will adjust their savings and lending rates accordingly, which in turn will make it either harder or easier for people to earn on their savings or for companies to take out loans and make investments in their businesses. When the central bank hikes interest rates substantially, this is called monetary tightening. When it is cutting its benchmark rate, it is called monetary easing.
A central bank is often politically independent. Members of the central bank policy board are passing through a series of panels and hearings before being appointed to a policy board seat. Each member in that board often has a certain conviction on how the central bank should control inflation and the subsequent monetary policy. Members that want a very loose monetary policy, with low rates and cheap lending, to boost the economy substantially while being content to see inflation slightly above 2%, are called ‘doves’. Members that rather want to see higher rates to reward savings and want to keep a lit on inflation at all time are called ‘hawks’ and will not rest until inflation is at or just below 2%.
Normally, there is a chairman or president who leads each meeting, needs to create a consensus between the hawks or doves and has his or her final say when it would come down to a vote split to avoid a 50-50 tie on whether the current policy should be adjusted. The chairman will deliver speeches which often can be followed live, where the current monetary stance and outlook is being communicated. A central bank will try to push forward its monetary policy without triggering violent swings in rates, equities, or its currency. All members of the central bank will channel their stance toward the markets in advance of a policy meeting event. A few days before a policy meeting takes place until the new policy has been communicated, members are forbidden to talk publicly. This is called the blackout period.
The GBP/JPY cross retreats a few pips after touching a one-week high, around the 199.55 region during the Asian session on Thursday, albeit it lacks follow-through selling. Spot prices currently trade just above the 199.00 mark, nearly unchanged for the day as traders look to the Bank of England (BoE) policy decision before positioning for the next leg of a directional move.
The UK central bank is widely expected to focus on a longer-term picture of slowing inflation and vote to cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) for the second time this year. The focus, however, will be on the BoE's forward guidance amid concerns that the expansive Autumn Budget introduced by Chancellor Rachel Reeves would boost inflation. Hence, the release of the final Monetary Policy Report for 2024, along with the BoE Governor Andrew Bailey's remarks at the post-meeting press conference, will influence the British Pound (GBP) and provide a fresh impetus to the GBP/JPY cross.
Heading into the key central bank event risk, some verbal intervention by Japanese authorities offers support to the Japanese Yen (JPY) and acts as a headwind for the currency pair. Japan's chief cabinet secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi reiterated on Wednesday that the government intended to closely watch moves in the FX market, including speculative moves, with a higher sense of urgency. Adding to this, Atsushi Mimura, Japan’s Vice Finance Minister for International Affairs and top FX official, said on Thursday that the government is ready to take appropriate actions for excess FX moves if necessary.
That said, doubts over the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) ability to hike interest rates further in the wake of the political uncertainty in Japan and the prevalent risk-on mood continues to undermine the safe-haven JPY. This, in turn, supports prospects for an extension of the GBP/JPY pair's recent move-up witnessed over the past week or so. Bulls, however, need to wait for some follow-through buying beyond the 199.70-199.80 region, or over a three-month high touched last week before placing fresh bets.
Andrew Bailey is the Bank of England's Governor. He took office on March 16th, 2020, at the end of Mark Carney's term. Bailey was serving as the Chief Executive of the Financial Conduct Authority before being designated. This British central banker was also the Deputy Governor of the Bank of England from April 2013 to July 2016 and the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from January 2004 until April 2011.
Read more.Next release: Thu Nov 07, 2024 12:30
Frequency: Irregular
Consensus: -
Previous: -
Source: Bank of England
GBP/JPY extends its gains for the second successive session, trading around 198.30 during the European hours on Wednesday. However, the upside potential for the GBP/JPY cross seems possible as the Bank of England (BoE) is projected to lower interest rates by only 25 basis points on Thursday.
Investor expectations now point to fewer rate cuts in 2024 compared to projections made before last week’s budget announcement. The Office for Budget Responsibility recently revised its 2025 inflation forecast, increasing it to an average of 2.6% from March's 1.5% estimate. This update aligns closely with the BoE’s August forecast, which projects inflation at 2.4% in one year, 1.7% in two years, and 1.5% in three years.
Investors will closely monitor BoE Governor Andrew Bailey's press conference for insights into how the FY2025 budget might influence inflation expectations and shape monetary policy decisions in December.
The downside for the Japanese Yen (JPY) is expected to be limited, influenced by the hawkish tone in the minutes from the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) recent meeting. The minutes showed broad agreement among board members to continue raising interest rates, as inflation and economic conditions appear to support the central bank's policy objectives.
The Jibun Bank Japan Services Business Activity Index fell to 49.7 in October, down from 53.1 in September, signaling a decline in services activity. This marks the first contraction since June, although it was marginal, with companies reporting slower sales.
The Bank of England (BoE) announces its interest rate decision at the end of its eight scheduled meetings per year. If the BoE is hawkish about the inflationary outlook of the economy and raises interest rates it is usually bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP). Likewise, if the BoE adopts a dovish view on the UK economy and keeps interest rates unchanged, or cuts them, it is seen as bearish for GBP.
Read more.Next release: Thu Nov 07, 2024 12:00
Frequency: Irregular
Consensus: 4.75%
Previous: 5%
Source: Bank of England
GBP/JPY rose up after breaking out of the Right-Angle Triangle it formed during October and reached the minimum price expectation for price pattern, at 199.59, the 61.8% Fibonacci extension of the height of the Triangle at its widest point, higher (blue-shaded rectangle).
GBP/JPY was in an established short and medium term uptrend as it rose following the break out, however, since the sell-off of October 31, the short-term trend might have reversed. If the short-term trend has changed, it will suggest the bias is to the downside given the technical analysis dictum that “the trend is your friend”. Indeed it is possible the trend may have already reversed and prices could be biased to going lower. If so, now would be the ideal time to enter a low risk short position.
A break below 195.37 would supply added confirmation and likely see a sell-off down to a target at 194.11 and the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) (not shown) followed by 192.64 and the 50-day SMA (also not shown). These heavy-duty SMAs, however, are likely to provide support to falling prices.
The blue Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) momentum indicator line has crossed below the red signal line and also below the zero level, and taken together these are bearish signs.
The GBP/JPY cross drifts lower for the second straight day on Thursday and retreats further from over a three-month peak, around the 199.80 region touched the previous day. Spot prices slide below the 198.00 mark after the Bank of Japan (BoJ) announced its decision during the Asian session, albeit remain confined in a familiar range held since the beginning of this week.
As was widely anticipated, the BoJ decided to leave monetary policy settings unchanged on the back of the political uncertainty after Sunday's snap elections in Japan. In the accompanying statement, the BoJ reiterated that it will continue to raise policy rates if the economy and prices move in line with the forecast. This, along with fears of possible government intervention and nervousness ahead of the November 5 US presidential election, drive haven flows towards the Japanese Yen (JPY) and exerts some pressure on the GBP/JPY cross.
The British Pound (GBP), on the other hand, is weighed down by the emergence of some US Dollar (USD) dip-buying, which turns out to be another factor dragging spot prices lower. That said, doubts over the BoJ's ability to hike interest rates further, along with diminishing odds for more aggressive interest rate cuts by the Bank of England (BoE), could offer some support to the GBP/JPY cross. This, in turn, warrants some caution for bearish traders and before confirming that spot prices have topped out in the near term.
Investors now look forward to the post-meeting presser where comments by BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda should influence the JPY and provide some impetus to the GBP/JPY cross in the absence of any relevant macro releases from the UK on Thursday.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.
The GBP/JPY currency pair mildly declined on Wednesday as investors seem to be taking a breather. However, the outlook remains bullish and he buyers must cold the 199.00 line
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator has recently crossed into overbought territory, suggesting that the uptrend in the pair may be overextended and that a pullback or correction is likely. However, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is green and rising, suggesting that buying pressure is rising. The overall outlook is bullish, with the pair expected to continue trading higher in the near term but a period of side-ways trade shouldn’t be taken off the table.
Traders may consider taking profit or adjusting their positions accordingly to navigate this potential market shift. That potential consolidation might take place between the 197.00 and 199.00 boundaries.
The GBP/JPY cross edges lower during the Asian session on Wednesday and erodes a part of the previous day's gains to over a three-month peak, around the 199.70 region. Spot prices, however, lack follow-through selling and manage to hold above the 199.00 mark as trades look to the UK Autumn Budget for some meaningful impetus.
This will be the first budget announcement under the recently elected Labour government where Rachel Reeves, UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, is expected to raise taxes and increase public spending as suggested by Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Traders will keenly focus on the overall spending plans as it will influence the Bank of England’s (BoE) interest rate path, which, in turn, should influence the British Pound (GBP) and provide some meaningful impetus to the GBP/JPY cross.
In the meantime, the possibility of more BoE rate cuts in November and December, bolstered by a fall in the UK Consumer Price Index to the lowest level since April 2021 and below the central bank's 2% target, is seen acting as a headwind for the GBP. The Japanese Yen (JPY), on the other hand, draws some support from fears that authorities will intervene in the market to prop up the domestic currency. This turns out to be another factor exerting some pressure on the GBP/JPY cross.
Meanwhile, the loss of a parliamentary majority by Japan's ruling coalition raised doubts over the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) ability to tighten its monetary policy further. This, along with the prevalent risk-on environment, might keep a lid on any meaningful appreciating move for the JPY and help limit the downside for the GBP/JPY cross. Hence, any subsequent slide might still be seen as a buying opportunity, warranting some caution before confirming that spot prices have topped out.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
The GBP/JPY pair aims to extend its upside towards the psychological resistance of 200.00 in Tuesday’s European session. The cross has shown a strong rally for over six weeks as the Japanese Yen (BoJ) remains weak due to diminishing expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will hike interest rates again this year.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies last 30 days. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | 3.50% | 3.35% | 5.97% | 3.12% | 4.99% | 5.89% | 2.46% | |
EUR | -3.50% | -0.16% | 2.37% | -0.41% | 1.44% | 2.29% | -0.98% | |
GBP | -3.35% | 0.16% | 2.53% | -0.24% | 1.60% | 2.47% | -0.84% | |
JPY | -5.97% | -2.37% | -2.53% | -2.70% | -0.91% | -0.07% | -3.27% | |
CAD | -3.12% | 0.41% | 0.24% | 2.70% | 1.81% | 2.70% | -0.62% | |
AUD | -4.99% | -1.44% | -1.60% | 0.91% | -1.81% | 0.87% | -2.40% | |
NZD | -5.89% | -2.29% | -2.47% | 0.07% | -2.70% | -0.87% | -3.23% | |
CHF | -2.46% | 0.98% | 0.84% | 3.27% | 0.62% | 2.40% | 3.23% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
The BoJ has already raised its key borrowing rates by 35 basis points (bps) to 0.25% this year as inflationary pressures remain above 2% for a longer period. The central bank appears to be incapable of hiking them further amid growing doubts over sustainable economic growth. Market participants worry that the absence of a majority government in national elections could impact the growth prospects of the economy.
This week, investors will focus on the BoJ policy meeting, which is scheduled for Thursday. The BoJ is expected to leave interest rates unchanged at 0.25%. Investors will pay close attention to fresh guidance on interest rates.
Due to weakness in the Yen across the forex domain, Japan's Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato vowed to be vigilant to FX moves. "We will continue to closely monitor foreign exchange moves, including those driven by speculators, with a higher sense of vigilance," Kato said, Reuters reported.
Meanwhile, the Pound Sterling (GBP) will be influenced by the United Kingdom (UK) Autumn Forecast Statement announcement on Wednesday. The Labour Party is expected to raise taxes with a focus on increasing public spending. The UK Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to provide strong funding for housing affordability and the National Health Service (NHS).
GBP/JPY opens a price gap after the open on Monday as it rallies higher following a breakout move from a Right-Angle Triangle pattern last week.
The gap on GBP/JPY is probably what is classed as a “Runaway Gap”. These happen during strong rallies.
The lack of volume accompanying this gap (yellow rectangle on volume) indicates this is probably not an Exhaustion Gap at the end of the trend. Price is, therefore, likely to continue rising.
Given GBP/JPY is in an established short and medium term uptrend it will probably extend in line with the dictum that “the trend is your friend”.
GBP/JPY has met resistance at the level of the key July 20 lower high at 199.40 and pulled back temporarily. This is just below the first upside target at 199.59 (blue shaded rectangle), the 61.8% Fibonacci extrapolation of the height of the Right Angle Triangle (at its widest point) higher. Price will probably eventually reach 199.59.
A break above 199.40 would add confirmation of more upside to the target at both 199.59 and 201.97, the 100% extrapolation of the height of the Triangle.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) momentum indicator has exited the overbought zone (above 70) suggesting the pair will probably pullback for a while before renewing its uptrend.
There is a good chance the price will fall and fully close the Runaway Gap before heading higher again. The bottom of the gap could provide a low risk entry point for traders wishing to enter the uptrend at an optimum point.
The GBP/JPY cross gains momentum to around 198.75 during the early European session on Monday. The Japanese Yen (JPY) edges lower amid political uncertainty after Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) lost its majority at Sunday's national election.
Japan’s ruling coalition has lost its parliamentary majority at Sunday's national election, raising uncertainty about the next government’s makeup and the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) rate hike plan, weighing on the Japanese Yen (JPY). The BoJ interest rate decision on Thursday will be closely watched. Although Governor Ueda preemptively ruled out a rate hike for this meeting, markets expect a possible rate hike in December or January.
Nearly 86% of economists polled by Reuters anticipate the Japanese central bank to leave its rates unchanged at its October meeting on Thursday. Izumi Devalier, chief Japan economist at Bank of America, noted that while political uncertainty and instability could delay rate hikes, the BoJ cannot ignore sustained weakness in the JPY.
On the other hand, Bank of England (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member Catherine Mann, an outspoken hawk, said on Thursday, "It would be premature to cut rates if you have structural persistence in the relationship between wages and price formation.” The hawkish remarks from the BoE policymaker could provide some support to the Pound Sterling (GBP) in the near term.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
GBP/JPY has broken out of a Right-Angle Triangle pattern and rallied higher.
The pair completed a decisive move above the upper boundary of a Triangle pattern (see chart) and peaked on Wednesday at 198.44.
The first upside target for the pattern lies at 199.59 (blue shaded rectangle), the 61.8% Fibonacci extrapolation of the height of the triangle (at its widest point) higher.
The pair has pulled back since peaking but the odds favor it eventually rallying back up to the aforementioned target. A break above Wednesday’s 198.44 high would provide bullish confirmation.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) momentum indicator is not yet in the overbought zone (above 70) suggesting the pair has room to go higher.
The GBP/JPY is trading over 1.0% higher on Wednesday in the 198.30s. A combination of political instability in Japan and shifting economic forecasts, coupled with differing monetary policy outlooks between the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and the Bank of England (BoE), are key elements shaping market sentiment and trading behavior.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) has been under considerable selling pressure due to domestic political uncertainty in Japan. Recent polls suggest that the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) may lose its majority in the upcoming general election. A potential leadership shift or the need for a coalition could complicate the government's policy-making, including monetary policy conducted by the Bank of Japan. Political instability often creates risk aversion, leading to a weakening of the affected currency, which, in this case, places downward pressure on the Yen.
The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) downgrade of Japan's economic growth forecast to 0.3% for this year, down from a previous 0.7%, further exacerbates this pressure. A weaker economic outlook generally reduces demand for a currency, contributing to a decline in its value. In the near term the weak growth reflected in these revisions are contributing to downward momentum for the Yen, which can lead to an increase in the GBP/JPY exchange rate.
On the other hand, the Pound Sterling (GBP) is experiencing upward momentum against the Yen, supported by relatively more hawkish signals from the Bank of England (BoE). BoE Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member Megan Greene’s remarks during the IMF meeting reinforced this sentiment. Despite recent data showing a drop in UK inflation to 1.7% in September, below the BoE's 2% target, Greene noted that the decrease was due to volatile components and would not sway her vote significantly. This suggests that the BoE may still prioritize tackling inflation, which supports expectations of tighter monetary policy. In contrast to Japan's more accommodative stance, this divergence can lead to an increase in the value of the Pound relative to the Yen.
Moreover, market participants are keenly awaiting BoE Governor Andrew Bailey’s upcoming speech, which could provide further insights into the bank’s future policy decisions, including potential rate cuts in November and December. While markets are speculating about the possibility of further rate reductions in the UK, the BoE’s relatively stronger position compared to the BoJ’s dovish policy stance is supporting the Pound, and the GBP/JPY.
Additionally, economic data releases such as the UK’s flash S&P Global/CIPS Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for October are expected to show modest expansion in business activity. Positive data from the UK economy would further bolster the Pound, adding additional upward pressure to the GBP/JPY exchange rate.
In summary, the GBP/JPY exchange rate is being driven higher by a combination of the Yen's weakness, due to Japan's political and economic challenges, and the relative strength of the Pound, supported by the BoE’s more hawkish policy outlook. These factors collectively suggest an upward bias in the GBP/JPY pair in the near term.
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