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CFD Trading Rate Euro vs Great Britain Pound (EURGBP)

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  • 21.11.2024 05:28
    EUR/GBP holds thin gains near 0.8350, fears downside risks due to cautious BoE
    • EUR/GBP may depreciate as a recent UK inflation report has strengthened the BoE’s caution regarding rate cuts.
    • ECB member Yannis Stournaras remarked that the Eurozone is nearing a sustainable attainment of its 2% inflation target.
    • The Euro may face challenges as traders expect the ECB to deliver a 25 basis point rate cut in December.

    EUR/GBP appreciates after two days of losses, trading around 0.8340 during the Asian hours on Thursday. However, the upside of the EUR/GBP cross could be limited as Wednesday’s stronger-than-anticipated UK inflation report has bolstered the Bank of England's (BoE) cautious approach toward future interest rate reductions.

    UK CPI inflation surged to 2.3% year-over-year in October, marking a six-month high, up from 1.7% in September and beating forecasts of 2.2%. The monthly CPI increased by 0.6% after remaining unchanged in September. Meanwhile, Core CPI, which excludes the more volatile food and energy prices, climbed to 3.3% over the same period, outpacing market predictions of 3.1%.

    Additionally, Services inflation rose to 5%, up from 4.9% in the previous report. If price pressures continue to build, traders may reconsider expectations for interest rate cuts at the BoE's December policy meeting.

    On Wednesday, European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Yannis Stournaras stated that the Eurozone is close to sustainably achieving its 2% inflation target. Stournaras emphasized the responsibility of policymakers to ensure they do not fall short of this goal, according to Bloomberg.

    Meanwhile, the EU Financial Stability Review noted that escalating geopolitical tensions and policy uncertainties are intensifying sovereign vulnerabilities while growing global trade disputes heighten the risk of economic shocks. 

    Since June, the ECB has implemented three rate cuts as inflation edges closer to the 2% target. However, growth forecasts have been revised downward twice. Markets widely expect a 25 basis point rate cut next month, with a smaller probability of a more substantial reduction.

    Inflation FAQs

    Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.

    The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.

    Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.

    Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.

  • 20.11.2024 07:55
    EUR/GBP breaks below 0.8350 following stronger UK inflation data
    • EUR/GBP falls after the release of higher-than-expected UK Consumer Price Index data.
    • The UK CPI inflation climbed to 2.3% YoY in October, the highest in six months, up from 1.7% in September.
    • German Producer Price Index fell by 1.1% YoY in October, marking the 16th consecutive period of producer deflation.

    EUR/GBP loses ground to near 0.8330 during the early European hours. The Pound Sterling (GBP) appreciates following the stronger Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from the United Kingdom (UK) released on Wednesday.

    The UK CPI inflation climbed to 2.3% year-over-year in October, the highest in six months, up from 1.7% in September and surpassing forecasts of 2.2%. On a monthly basis, the CPI increased by 0.6% after remaining unchanged in September. Meanwhile, the annual Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose to 3.3% during the same period, exceeding market expectations of 3.1%. Additionally, the Retail Price Index increased by 3.4% year-over-year, compared to 2.7% in September.

    In Germany, the Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 1.1% year-on-year in October, following a 1.4% decline the previous month, in line with market expectations. This marks the 16th consecutive period of producer deflation. On a monthly basis, producer prices rose by 0.2%, rebounding from a 0.5% drop in September, also matching market estimates.

    Since June, the ECB has reduced rates three times as inflation approaches its 2% target, although growth forecasts have been downgraded twice. Markets largely anticipate a 25-basis-point rate cut next month, with a smaller chance of a more significant reduction.

    On Wednesday, ECB President Christine Lagarde is set to deliver the opening remarks at the ECB’s Conference on Financial Stability and Macroprudential Policy in Frankfurt. Investors will also be closely watching the preliminary Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) figures from the Eurozone and Germany, which are scheduled for release on Friday.

    Economic Indicator

    Consumer Price Index (YoY)

    The United Kingdom (UK) Consumer Price Index (CPI), released by the Office for National Statistics on a monthly basis, is a measure of consumer price inflation – the rate at which the prices of goods and services bought by households rise or fall – produced to international standards. It is the inflation measure used in the government’s target. The YoY reading compares prices in the reference month to a year earlier. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

    Read more.

    Last release: Wed Nov 20, 2024 07:00

    Frequency: Monthly

    Actual: 2.3%

    Consensus: 2.2%

    Previous: 1.7%

    Source: Office for National Statistics

    The Bank of England is tasked with keeping inflation, as measured by the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) at around 2%, giving the monthly release its importance. An increase in inflation implies a quicker and sooner increase of interest rates or the reduction of bond-buying by the BOE, which means squeezing the supply of pounds. Conversely, a drop in the pace of price rises indicates looser monetary policy. A higher-than-expected result tends to be GBP bullish.

  • 19.11.2024 15:08
    EUR/GBP Price Forecast: Extends gains past the 50-day SMA and 0.8300
    • EUR/GBP rises past the 50-day SMA of 0.8359, setting sights on the 0.8400 resistance.
    • If breached, next key levels include the 100-day SMA at 0.8413, October 31 high of 0.8448.
    • Downside risks remain; a dip below 0.8359 could see consolidation or a retest of the 0.8260 level.

    The EUR/GBP extended its gains for the fourth straight day, edged up above the 50-day Simpl Moving Average (SMA), and was exchanging hands at 0.8373 at the time of writing.

    EUR/GBP Price Forecast: Technical outlook

    After hitting a year-to-date (YTD) low of 0.8260, the EUR/GBP has climbed past the 0.8300 figure, cleared on its way the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) of 0.8359 and paving the way for a test of 0.8400. A breach of the latter will expose the 100-day SMA at 0.8413, followed by the October 31 swing high of 0.8448.

    Conversely, if EUR/GBP slips beneath the 50-day SMA at 0.8359, the pair might consolidate within the 0.8300-0.8359 area unless sellers drive the exchange rate below the bottom of the range, which would open the door to test 0.8260.

    Indicators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) hint buyers are in charge after turning bullish once they clear the 50 neutral line.

    EUR/GBP Price Chart – Daily

    Euro PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the British Pound.

      USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD   0.23% 0.33% -0.39% -0.10% 0.05% 0.03% -0.12%
    EUR -0.23%   0.11% -0.57% -0.32% -0.19% -0.18% -0.35%
    GBP -0.33% -0.11%   -0.68% -0.43% -0.29% -0.29% -0.44%
    JPY 0.39% 0.57% 0.68%   0.28% 0.42% 0.40% 0.25%
    CAD 0.10% 0.32% 0.43% -0.28%   0.14% 0.13% -0.02%
    AUD -0.05% 0.19% 0.29% -0.42% -0.14%   -0.01% -0.16%
    NZD -0.03% 0.18% 0.29% -0.40% -0.13% 0.00%   -0.15%
    CHF 0.12% 0.35% 0.44% -0.25% 0.02% 0.16% 0.15%  

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

     

  • 19.11.2024 06:59
    EUR/GBP holds steady near 0.8350 ahead of Eurozone HICP inflation data
    • EUR/GBP flat lines around 0.8355 in Tuesday’s early European session. 
    • ECB’s Vujcic said the risk of undershooting the inflation goal has risen. 
    • The UK GDP fell by 0.1% MoM in September, weaker than expected. 

    The EUR/GBP cross trades on a flat note near 0.8355 during the early European session on Tuesday. The rising bets for more aggressive rate cuts by the European Central Bank (ECB) might drag the Euro (EUR) lower against the Pound Sterling (GBP). Investors brace for the Eurozone October Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) data, which is due later on Tuesday.

    The ECB Governing Council member Boris Vujcic said on Monday that the danger that the ECB will fall short of its 2% inflation goal has risen, per Bloomberg. Meanwhile, the ECB policymaker Yannis Stournaras noted that the bank is almost certain to cut interest rates by a quarter point in December. 

    The ECB has cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.25% last month and is anticipated to reduce rates further again in December at its final decision of the year. However, investors await the Eurozone HICP data for fresh impetus about the inflation outlook. If the report shows the hotter-than-expected outcome, this could dampen the hope for the ECB jumbo rate cut, which might lift the shared currency. 

    On the other hand, a surprise contraction in UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for September could weigh on the GBP. The UK economy shrank by 0.1% MoM in September, following growth of just 0.2% the previous month, according to the Office for National Statistics on Friday. This figure came in weaker than the 0.2% expansion expected. 

    However, Suren Thiru, economics director at the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, said a rate reduction at the Bank of England’s (BOE) meeting in December now looks “improbable” as inflation concerns and rising global headwinds would likely prevent policymakers from pursuing back-to-back rate cuts. The release of UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for October on Wednesday could offer some hints about the rate cuts path for the December meeting.

    Inflation FAQs

    Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.

    The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.

    Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.

    Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.

     

  • 18.11.2024 13:53
    EUR/GBP Price Forecast: Rises on weak UK GDP, fluctuates around 50-day SMA
    • EUR/GBP crosses key 0.8350 threshold but faces resistance near 0.8400, with current trading influenced by UK GDP concerns.
    • Potential upside could see the cross target the 100-day SMA at 0.8413, with further resistance at the 200-day SMA at 0.8475.
    • Downside risks remain if the pair retreats, with support levels at recent lows of 0.8306 and 0.8260.

    The Euro recovered some ground versus the British Pound on Monday as traders digested the latest UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report, which hinted the economy is slowing down. The EUR/GBP trades at 0.8359, up by 0.11%.

    EUR/GBP Price Forecast: Technical outlook

    The EUR/GBP extended its gains past the psychological 0.8350 area, though buyers remain unable to crack 0.8400. Additionally, sellers leaning to the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.8360 keep the cross pair from reaching 0.84 despite printing a daily peak of 0.8373.

    If bulls clear 0.8373 and 0.84, the next stop would be the 100-day SMA at 0.8413. A breach of the latter will expose the 200-DMA at 0.8475.

    Conversely, if EUR/GBP retreats below 0.8350, the first support would be the November 14 low of 0.8306. Once surpassed, the next floor would be the November 11 swing low of 0.8260.

    Oscillators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggest bulls are gathering momentu, as the RSI cleared its neutral line, turning bullish.

    EUR/GBP Price Chart – Daily

    Euro PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.

      USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD   -0.24% -0.05% 0.43% -0.04% -0.05% 0.28% -0.23%
    EUR 0.24%   0.36% 0.77% 0.32% 0.35% 0.64% 0.14%
    GBP 0.05% -0.36%   0.43% -0.05% -0.02% 0.27% -0.24%
    JPY -0.43% -0.77% -0.43%   -0.48% -0.41% -0.09% -0.58%
    CAD 0.04% -0.32% 0.05% 0.48%   0.01% 0.32% -0.18%
    AUD 0.05% -0.35% 0.02% 0.41% -0.01%   0.29% -0.21%
    NZD -0.28% -0.64% -0.27% 0.09% -0.32% -0.29%   -0.50%
    CHF 0.23% -0.14% 0.24% 0.58% 0.18% 0.21% 0.50%  

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

     

  • 18.11.2024 10:21
    GBP: Still unexcited on a EUR/GBP rebound – ING

    The big event in the GBP market this week is the release of the October CPI report on Wednesday, ING’s FX analysts Francesco Pesole notes.

    ‘Core services’ inflation to slow down to 4.3%

    “As usual, markets will be looking almost solely at the services inflation figure, which our economist sees accelerating marginally from 4.9% to 5.0%. However, when stripping out categories that are less relevant for the Bank of England, we see a substantial slowdown to 4.3% in ‘core services’ inflation.”

    “That would be good news for the BoE, but probably not enough to justify another cut in December. Incidentally, markets might focus a bit more on the ‘non-core’ services CPI figure, sticking to cautious BoE pricing and put a cap on the recent tentative rebound in EUR/GBP.”

    “Our view on the pair remains moderately bearish in the near term as we see any dovish repricing in BoE expectations coming after a December outsized ECB cut.”  

  • 18.11.2024 07:51
    EUR/GBP remains subdued near 0.8350 due to dovish sentiment surrounding ECB policy stance
    • EUR/GBP faces challenges as traders expect the ECB to deliver a rate cut in December.
    • The European Commission forecasts 0.8% growth for the Euro Area in 2024, maintaining its projection from the Spring estimate.
    • UK Economist Ruth Gregory expects that the BoE will hold interest rates steady at 4.75% in December.

    EUR/GBP remains stable near 0.8350 during early European trading hours on Monday. The EUR/GBP cross faces headwinds as the Euro remains under pressure due to the European Central Bank's (ECB) dovish outlook, with a policy rate cut anticipated at its December meeting.

    In its Autumn 2024 forecast, the European Commission predicts 0.8% growth for the Euro Area in 2024, unchanged from its Spring estimate. However, the growth projection for 2025 has been slightly lowered to 1.3% from 1.4%, while the Eurozone economy is expected to expand by 1.6% in 2026.

    Commenting on the outlook, EU Economy Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni remarked, "As inflation continues to ease and growth in private consumption and investment gains momentum, coupled with record-low unemployment, growth is expected to gradually accelerate over the next two years."

    The UK economy expanded by 0.1% quarter-on-quarter in the three months ending September, slowing from the 0.5% growth seen in Q2 and missing market expectations of a 0.2% increase. Year-on-year, UK GDP grew by 1.0% in Q3, aligning with forecasts and improving on the 0.7% growth recorded in Q2. On a monthly basis, GDP contracted by 0.1% in September, reversing a 0.2% gain in August.

    Capital Economics’ Deputy Chief UK Economist Ruth Gregory reiterated their expectation that the Bank of England (BoE) will maintain rates at 4.75% in December, with a 25-basis-point rate cut anticipated in February.

    Interest rates FAQs

    Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%. If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.

    Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.

    Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank. If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.

    The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure. Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.

  • 15.11.2024 11:56
    GBP: EUR/GBP outlook remains soft – ING

    UK GDP is a bit disappointing, owing to a surprise fall in activity during September. The 0.1% third-quarter figure is a far cry from the 0.7% and 0.5% in the first and second quarters. Does that show the economy has slowed? Yes, but not as much as the figures suggest, ING’s FX analyst Francesco Pesole notes.

    BoE pause in December is the most likely outcome

    “A lot of that strength seen in the first half of the year was in non-tradable and non-consumer sectors that have less to do with underlying economic fundamentals. The Bank of England has agreed that the true rate of growth was probably slower in the first half. However, we think the BoE/consensus forecast for the winter is a bit high, and while real wage growth should generate higher GDP, the pace is set to be fairly moderate in the near term before receiving a bit of a budget boost next year.

    “GDP was a bit weaker than expected, but it's still not that surprising, particularly given the volatility in the recent data. The BoE is much more focused on the services inflation figures that we'll get next week. In the near-term, they're likely to remain sticky around 5%. Barring a downside surprise, we think a pause in December is the most likely outcome.”

    “EUR/GBP has hovered just above 0.830 as a wide rate differential continues to put pressure on the pair. Given we see a low probability of the BoE cutting in December while our call is for a 50bp move by the ECB next month, we struggle to see much upside for EUR/GBP before year-end.”

  • 14.11.2024 15:52
    EUR/GBP Price Analysis: Bearish respite, indicators remain negative
    • EUR/GBP rose by 0.14% to 0.8320 in Thursday's trading session.
    • Bears took a breather after recent declines but technical indicators remain deeply negative.
    • RSI signals recovering buying pressure while MACD suggests flattening selling pressure, overall outlook mixed.

    The EUR/GBP pair rose to 0.8320 in Thursday's session. Despite a temporary respite for the bears after recent declines, technical indicators remain deeply negative, with the pair trading below the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) which stands around 0.8340. This suggests that the short-term outlook remains bearish until this level is conquered.

    The Relative Strength Index (RSI) which measures the strength of buying and selling pressure, has a reading of 47 and points up, indicating that buying pressure is recovering. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), which is a trend-following indicator, is flat and in red, suggesting that selling pressure is flat. With the RSI suggesting that buying pressure is recovering, while the MACD, it suggests that selling pressure is flat and it points out that the pair may consolidate in the next sessions.

    Support levels can be found at 0.8300, 0.8250, and 0.8230, while resistance levels can be found at 0.8340, 0.8360, and 0.8400.

    EUR/GBP daily chart

  • 14.11.2024 05:45
    EUR/GBP softens to near 0.8300 as traders await Eurozone GDP data, BoE’s Bailey speech
    • EUR/GBP trades with mild losses around 0.8310 in Thursday’s early European session. 
    • BoE Chief Economist Pill sounded cautious on rate cuts. 
    • ECB’s Rehn said the December cut is likely with disinflation on track. 

    The EUR/GBP cross trades with mild negative bias near 0.8310 during the early European session on Thursday. The flash Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (GDP) number for the third quarter (Q3) will be released later on Thursday. The Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey and the European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde are scheduled to speak later on the same day. 

    The UK Unemployment Rate rose more than expected to 4.3% for the three months ending in September, weighing on the Pound Sterling (GBP). ”The higher (UK) unemployment rate could see the market start to price in a higher chance of a rate cut from the Bank of England (BoE) next month," noted XTB analysts.

    However, the Bank of England Chief Economist Pill remains cautious, saying that wage growth “remains quite sticky” at elevated levels and is “hard to reconcile with the UK inflation target.” Pill further stated, “We have seen a substantial disinflation in the UK economy, and that has allowed monetary policy restriction to be reduced. 

    The hawkish remarks from the BOE might cap the downside for the GBP for the time being. Traders await the speech from the BoE's Bailey on Thursday for some hints about the UK interest rate outlook

    The ECB policymaker Olli Rehn said on Tuesday that additional interest rate cuts are coming and the deposit rate could hit the so-called neutral level in the first half of next year. The expectation that the ECB is likely to deliver more rate cuts than the BoE might undermine the Euro (EUR) in the near term. 

    Markets have fully priced in a 25 basis points (bps) rate cut then, as well as a nearly 20% chance of a larger 50 bps move. Looking ahead, investors will keep an eye on the ECB's President Christine Lagarde’s speech on Thursday.

    Central banks FAQs

    Central Banks have a key mandate which is making sure that there is price stability in a country or region. Economies are constantly facing inflation or deflation when prices for certain goods and services are fluctuating. Constant rising prices for the same goods means inflation, constant lowered prices for the same goods means deflation. It is the task of the central bank to keep the demand in line by tweaking its policy rate. For the biggest central banks like the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the Bank of England (BoE), the mandate is to keep inflation close to 2%.

    A central bank has one important tool at its disposal to get inflation higher or lower, and that is by tweaking its benchmark policy rate, commonly known as interest rate. On pre-communicated moments, the central bank will issue a statement with its policy rate and provide additional reasoning on why it is either remaining or changing (cutting or hiking) it. Local banks will adjust their savings and lending rates accordingly, which in turn will make it either harder or easier for people to earn on their savings or for companies to take out loans and make investments in their businesses. When the central bank hikes interest rates substantially, this is called monetary tightening. When it is cutting its benchmark rate, it is called monetary easing.

    A central bank is often politically independent. Members of the central bank policy board are passing through a series of panels and hearings before being appointed to a policy board seat. Each member in that board often has a certain conviction on how the central bank should control inflation and the subsequent monetary policy. Members that want a very loose monetary policy, with low rates and cheap lending, to boost the economy substantially while being content to see inflation slightly above 2%, are called ‘doves’. Members that rather want to see higher rates to reward savings and want to keep a lit on inflation at all time are called ‘hawks’ and will not rest until inflation is at or just below 2%.

    Normally, there is a chairman or president who leads each meeting, needs to create a consensus between the hawks or doves and has his or her final say when it would come down to a vote split to avoid a 50-50 tie on whether the current policy should be adjusted. The chairman will deliver speeches which often can be followed live, where the current monetary stance and outlook is being communicated. A central bank will try to push forward its monetary policy without triggering violent swings in rates, equities, or its currency. All members of the central bank will channel their stance toward the markets in advance of a policy meeting event. A few days before a policy meeting takes place until the new policy has been communicated, members are forbidden to talk publicly. This is called the blackout period.


     

     

  • 13.11.2024 13:42
    EUR/GBP bounces after UK Unemployment data miss, but Euro remains vulnerable
    • EUR/GBP bounced from multi-year lows after weak UK labor market data led to a sell-off in the Pound. 
    • The pair remains pressured, however, by risks to the outlook for the Eurozone as the US gears up to implement tariffs. 
    • Political uncertainty in Germany and the Pound’s positive relationship to risk are further bearish factors for EUR/GBP. 

    EUR/GBP bounces off two-and-a-half year lows in the 0.8200s to trade back up in the 0.8330s on Wednesday after UK labor market data showed a rise in the Unemployment Rate which increased speculation the Bank of England (BoE) might cut interest rates in December. 

    Previously the UK central bank had been one of the few major central banks expected not to cut rates at the end of the year because of stubbornly high inflation. The expectation of interest rates remaining relatively elevated in the UK had been a supportive factor for the Pound Sterling (GBP), since they attract greater inflows of foreign capital. 

    The UK Unemployment Rate rose to 4.3% in the three months to September from 4.0% in the previous period, according to data from the Office of National Statistics (ONS), released on Tuesday. The reading was also well above economists’ expectations of 4.1%. It indicated a weakening labor market and could put pressure on the BoE to cut interest rates in order to stimulate borrowing, growth and job creation.  

    That said, other UK employment data was not as poor suggesting the Pound Sterling (GBP) could recover and EUR/GBP upside is likely to remain capped. UK Average Earnings Including Bonus’ increased 4.3% from a revised up 3.9% previously and 3.9% expected. UK Average Earnings Excluding Bonus’ rose by 4.8%, beating estimates of 4.7%, though below the 4.9% previously. The higher wages suggest inflationary pressures might increase, forcing the BoE to keep interest rates at their current elevated level, thereby strengthening Sterling, with bearish implications for EUR/GBP. 

    The Euro (EUR) also remains vulnerable due to growth concerns, the political crisis in Germany and fear of the US imposing tariffs on European imports, further weighing on the pair. President-elect Donald Trump warned he would make the Eurozone “pay a big price” for not buying enough American-made goods, which suggests he is working up to slapping tariffs on Euro Area imports. The imposition of tariffs has led economists to downgrade their forecasts for Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by “a minimum of 0.3pp cumulative over 2025-26” according to Japanese lender Nomura.  

    The Single Currency is feeling the pressure from political uncertainty in Germany after the collapse of Chancellor Olaf Scholz's governing coalition. The country is set to hold snap elections on February 23, 2025, however, until then Germany’s political problems will probably be a continued source of risk for the Euro, and a downside risk to EUR/GBP. 

    According to analysts at Goldman Sachs, the Pound is more resilient to the geopolitical shocks compared to the Euro and this is bearish for the pair. GBP is also more positively aligned to risk-on and has a “positive beta to global risk”. Should US equities continue to rally as a result of the outlook due to the new administration in Washington, this should further support Sterling, suggesting downside pressure for EUR/GBP which could even revisit its over-two-year lows. 

    (This story was corrected on November 13 at 14:56 GMT to say that UK employment data was released on Tuesday not Wednesday).

     

  • 12.11.2024 13:15
    EUR/GBP expected to continue downtrend as outlook bleaker for Europe than the UK
    • EUR/GBP is in a downtrend and at two-and-a-half year lows, however, fundamentals do not support a reversal. 
    • The Eurozone economy is expected to be worse hit by US trade tariffs amid already weak growth. 
    • German political instability and GBP’s resilience to geopolitical risk are further factors weighing on the pair.

    EUR/GBP trades flat on Tuesday as it finds its feet following a five-day losing streak. The pair is trading at over two-and-a-half-year lows in the 0.8280s, driven by a mixture of Euro (EUR) weakness and Pound Sterling (GBP) resilience. It is in a downtrend on all major timeframes. 

    EUR/GBP Weekly Chart

    The Euro is depreciating on a combination of fears that the imposition of tariffs by the US will dent already weak growth, political uncertainty in Germany. This was reflected in  the lower ZEW sentiment data for both the Euro Area and Germany released on Tuesday. 

    Economists at Nomura forecast Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to fall “by a minimum 0.3pp cumulative over 2025-26” as a result of US trade tariffs brought in by the Trump administration. 

    Interest rates in the UK are expected to remain higher than in the Eurozone as the outlook for growth in the UK remains positive compared to the Eurozone. Relatively higher interest rates will bolster the Pound compared to the Euro, potentially driving EUR/GBP lower.

    “The political crisis in Germany, dovish ECB pricing vs Fed and BoE, and the threat of tariffs on EU exports to the US (€500bn per annum, or 2.5% of GDP worth) are combining for a bleak backdrop (for the Euro) into year-end,” says Kenneth Broux, Senior Strategist at Societe Generale, “..we can’t see any lasting bounce materialising until after the German confidence vote and snap elections,” he adds. 

    The Pound is more resilient to the geopolitical shocks compared to the Euro, according to analysts at Goldman Sachs. GBP is also more positively aligned to risk-on and has a “positive beta to global risk” adds the bank. Should US equities continue to rally as a result of the outlook due to the new administration in Washington, this should further support Sterling. 

    The Bank of England (BoE) is unlikely to cut interest rates in December which makes it an outlier amongst major central banks, including the European Central Bank (ECB). 

    This is likely to support GBP since relatively high interest rates attract more foreign capital inflows. 

    The BoE’s bank rate is already quite high at 4.75% compared to the ECB’s main refinancing operations rate of 3.40%, suggesting an overall downside bias for EUR/GBP. 

     

  • 12.11.2024 07:21
    EUR/GBP climbs to near 0.8300 as UK Unemployment Rate rises to 4.3% in quarter to September
    • EUR/GBP gains traction to near 0.8295 in Tuesday’s early Asian session. 
    • The UK Unemployment Rate climbed to 4.3% in three months to September.
    • The ECB is on track to deliver more rate cuts.

    The EUR/GBP cross gathers strength to around 0.8295 during the early European session on Tuesday. The Pound Sterling (GBP) weakens against the Euro (EUR) after the recent mixed UK labor market data. The attention will shift to the German November ZEW survey, which is due later on Tuesday. 

    Data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Tuesday showed that the UK ILO Unemployment Rate rose to 4.3% in the three months to September from 4.0% in the previous period. This figure came in weaker than the expectation of 4.1%. Meanwhile, the Claimant Count Change increased by 26.7K in October versus 10.1K prior (revised from 27.9), below the market consensus of 30.5K. 

    UK Wage inflation, as measured by Average Earnings excluding Bonus climbed 4.8% 3M YoY in September versus 4.9% in August,  beating the estimation of a 4.7% rise. Average Earnings including Bonuses also rose by 4.3% in the same period, compared to 3.9% (revised from 3.8%) quarter through September. The Pound Sterling attracts some sellers in an immediate reaction to the UK employment report. 

    On the other hand, the European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Robert Holzmann said on Sunday that there is no reason for the European Central Bank not to cut interest rates in December, but the decision will be based on the incoming data. The expectation that the ECB is likely to deliver more rate cuts might cap the upside for the cross in the near term. Markets have fully priced in a 25 basis points (bps) rate cut then, as well as a nearly 20% chance of a larger 50 bps move. 

    Employment FAQs

    Labor market conditions are a key element to assess the health of an economy and thus a key driver for currency valuation. High employment, or low unemployment, has positive implications for consumer spending and thus economic growth, boosting the value of the local currency. Moreover, a very tight labor market – a situation in which there is a shortage of workers to fill open positions – can also have implications on inflation levels and thus monetary policy as low labor supply and high demand leads to higher wages.

    The pace at which salaries are growing in an economy is key for policymakers. High wage growth means that households have more money to spend, usually leading to price increases in consumer goods. In contrast to more volatile sources of inflation such as energy prices, wage growth is seen as a key component of underlying and persisting inflation as salary increases are unlikely to be undone. Central banks around the world pay close attention to wage growth data when deciding on monetary policy.

    The weight that each central bank assigns to labor market conditions depends on its objectives. Some central banks explicitly have mandates related to the labor market beyond controlling inflation levels. The US Federal Reserve (Fed), for example, has the dual mandate of promoting maximum employment and stable prices. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank’s (ECB) sole mandate is to keep inflation under control. Still, and despite whatever mandates they have, labor market conditions are an important factor for policymakers given its significance as a gauge of the health of the economy and their direct relationship to inflation.

     

  • 11.11.2024 16:07
    EUR/GBP Price Analysis: Pair drops again, nears multi-year lows
    • EUR/GBP declined 0.27% on Monday to near 0.8270, its lowest since March 2022.
    • The EUR/GBP pair remains in a strong downtrend, extending its losses over the past five trading days.
    • The RSI indicator is showing that selling pressure is rising, while the MACD indicator also indicates a bearish momentum.

    The EUR/GBP pair fell on Monday, extending its losses and approaching multi-year lows. The decline continues a five-day downward trend, with the pair reaching 0.8270 on Monday after a 0.27% drop. Technical indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) point to bearish conditions, with selling pressure rising and overall momentum biased to the downside.

    In the technical analysis, the RSI is at 38 and trending down, indicating rising selling pressure. The MACD histogram is below zero and red, further emphasizing the bearish momentum. Within the price action sphere, EUR/GBP has support levels at 0.8250, 0.8230, and 0.8210, and resistance levels at 0.8330, 0.8370, and 0.8390. These levels can provide guidance for potential trading opportunities.

    The EUR/GBP pair continues to trade under bearish pressure, extending its downtrend and reaching multi-year lows since March 2022. Technical indicators, such as the RSI and MACD, indicate that selling pressure is escalating, while the extended losing streak and recent decline suggest that the trend is likely to persist.

    EUR/GBP daily chart

  • 11.11.2024 12:53
    EUR/GBP Price Prediction: Resumes bear trend after breaking decisively below range floor
    • EUR/GBP breaks below support from the floor of a six-week range. 
    • The pair resumes its long-term bear trend. 

    EUR/GBP has broken decisively below the base of a six-week range (red dashed line on chart) and is in free fall. 

    EUR/GBP Daily Chart 

     

    The pair is likely to fall substantially lower as the bearish trend resumes. The usual technical method of determining how far, is to take the height of the prior range and extrapolate it lower. A conservative estimate lies at the Fibonacci 61.8% extrapolation, at 0.8225. 

    A more optimistic forecast at the 100% extension, at 0.8171. 

  • 08.11.2024 15:15
    EUR/GBP Price Analysis: Negative trend continues, downside risks prevail
    • EUR/GBP pair is on a four-day losing streak, reaching lows not seen in over a week
    • The MACD's rising red bars and declining RSI indicate increasing bearish momentum, suggesting further weakness for the pair.
    • Pair has broken deep below its 20-day SMA, reaching multi-week lows.

    The EUR/GBP fell towards 0.8310 as sellers continue pushing downwards but will face strong support at the psychological 0.8300 area.
    The cross has been on a downward trajectory, breaking below its 20-day SMA and reaching multi-week lows. Technical indicators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) confirm this bearish trend, signaling increasing selling momentum. The pair has recorded four consecutive days of losses, indicating that the selling pressure is intensifying, and further declines are possible.

    The RSI is currently in negative territory at 42, with a mildly declining slope, implying that sellers are gaining momentum. The MACD's rising red histogram and elevated volume further support the bearish sentiment, indicating that bearish forces are dominating the market.

    Support levels: 0.8300, 0.8275, 0.8250.
    Resistance levels:0.8330, 0.8350, 0.8375. 

    EUR/GBP daily chart

  • 08.11.2024 12:56
    EUR/GBP Price Forecast: Finds support at bottom of range
    • EUR/GBP has met support at the floor of a five-week range. 
    • It will probably recover as the pair extends its range sideways. 

    EUR/GBP has fallen down to the base of its six-week range (red dashed line on chart) at roughly 0.8311; it is likely encountering firm support at that level.

    EUR/GBP 4-hour Chart 

    The pair is probably in a sideways trend on a short-term basis and given the technical analysis maxim that “the trend is your friend” the odds favor an extension of this range-bound price action. 

    As such, EUR/GBP will probably bounce off the range floor and start to rise back up within the range thereby extending the sideways trend. 

    If EUR/GBP breaks decisively below the 0.8311 floor, however, it would suggest the medium and long-term downtrends were reasserting themselves.  

    A longer-than-average daily candlestick below the 0.8311 lows, or perhaps three consecutive red candles that break below the level, would confirm a decisive breakdown. Such a move would probably lead to a sell-off to around the 0.8240 level, this being the 61.8% Fibonacci extension of the height of the range extrapolated lower. 

     

  • 08.11.2024 07:07
    EUR/GBP Price Forecast: Extends downside, initial support level emerges below 0.8300
    • EUR/GBP extends the decline to near 0.8310 in Friday’s early European session. 
    • The negative outlook of the cross remains intact as the price holds below the 100-day EMA, with bearish RSI indicator. 
    • The immediate resistance level emerges at 0.8355; the first downside target is seen at 0.8290.

    The EUR/GBP cross remains on the defensive around 0.8310 on Friday during the early European trading hours. The Bank of England (BoE) cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) at its November meeting on Thursday, bringing the benchmark rate to 4.75%. BOE Governor Andrew Bailey said during the press conference that the central bank needs to retain a “gradual approach” to policy easing.

    However, the expectation that the BoE would cut rates less aggressively than the European Central Bank (ECB) could provide some support to the Pound Sterling (GBP) and cap the upside for the cross in the near term. 

    According to the 4-hour chart, the negative outlook of EUR/GBP prevails as the cross remains capped below the key 100-period Exponential Moving Averages (EMA). Furthermore, the downward momentum is reinforced by the Relative Strength Index (RSI), which is located below the midline near 35.55, indicating that the further downside cannot be ruled out. 

    The first downside target for the cross emerges near the lower limit of the descending trend channel at 0.8290. A breach of this level could see a drop to 0.8230, the low of March 4, 2022. The next contention level to watch is the 0.8200 psychological level.

    In the bullish case, the crucial resistance level is seen at 0.8355, representing the confluence of the upper boundary of the trend channel and the 100-period EMA. A decisive break above this level could see a rally to 0.8419, the high of November 4.  

    EUR/GBP 4-hour chart

    Pound Sterling FAQs

    The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

    The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

    Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

    Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

     

  • 07.11.2024 15:57
    EUR/GBP Price Analysis: Bearish pressure rises , cross further below the 20-day SMA
    • The EUR/GBP declined on Thursday, extending its losses to three consecutive sessions.
    • Technical indicators suggest that the bearish trend may continue in the near term.
    • The pair is currently testing support at 0.8320-0.8330, with a break below this level potentially leading to further declines.

    The EUR/GBP pair has been under pressure in recent sessions, breaking below its 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). This move has pushed the pair to its lowest point in over a week. Technical indicators are now signaling a potential increase in selling pressure, suggesting that the bearish trend may continue in the near term.

    The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is at 44, indicating that the pair is in negative area. The slope of the RSI is mildly declining, suggesting that selling pressure is rising. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is green but decreasing, indicating that buying pressure is declining.

    The EUR/GBP currency pair has witnessed a significant decline, breaking below its crucial 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). This move has pushed the pair to its lowest levels in over a week, indicating a shift in momentum. Technical indicators, such as the RSI and the MACD, are now signaling a buildup of selling pressure. The RSI has dropped below 50 neutral level, while the MACD prints lower green bars, suggesting a potential further decline in the EUR/GBP.

    EUR/GBP daily chart

  • 07.11.2024 14:15
    EUR/GBP finds itself back down near multi-year lows after BoE decision
    • EUR/GBP sinks back down to lows not seen since 2022 after the Bank of England decision on Thursday. 
    • Even though the BoE decided to cut interest rates as expected, their uncertainty over the impact of the Budget supported GBP. 
    • The Euro had a mixed day after weak German export and industrial data but strong overall Retail Sales from the region. 

    EUR/GBP trades marginally lower on Thursday, in the 0.8320s as it consolidates just above two-and-a-half year lows, and the bottom of a five-week range. 

    The pair started Thursday deep in the red after the release of lackluster German Industrial Production and Export data weighed on the Euro (EUR). 

    EUR/GBP Daily Chart

    World-renowned exporter Germany suffered a bad month in September as exports fell 1.7%, below both the previous and expected rate. Industrial Production in Europe’s largest economy, meanwhile, declined 2.5% in the same period, also below the estimates of economists, though not as low as the month before.

    EUR/GBP then recovered and rose during the European session after upbeat Eurozone Retail Sales data showed shoppers continuing to spend liberally despite relatively high borrowing costs and constrained growth. This gave the Single Currency a boost and the pair sailed higher.

    Retail Sales in the Euro Area rose by 2.9% YoY in September, and were revised up from 0.8% to 2.3% in August. The result also beat expectations of 1.3%.

    On a monthly basis, Retail Sales rose 0.5% which was above expectations of 0.4% but below the previous month’s 1.1%, although that figure too was revised up substantially from 0.2%. 

    EUR/GBP fell back to the bottom of its five-week range in the low 0.8300s, however, following the Bank of England (BoE) meeting despite the MPC voting by a clear majority of eight to one to lower the bank rate by 0.25% (25 basis points) to 4.75%, with one dissenter preferring them to remain unchanged. This was one more than voted to cut last time.

    Lowering interest rates is usually negative for a currency as it reduces foreign capital inflows, however, in the case of the Pound Sterling (GBP) this was not the case on Thursday. Part of the reason may have been because the move was widely telegraphed, another because it remains well above the European Central Bank’s (ECB) comparable rate of 3.4% and the divergence favors the Pound

    Yet another reason for GBP’s outperformance could be the BoE’s uncertainty regarding the outlook post the new government’s autumn Budget.

    In the Budget, the government announced an estimated 70 billion (GBP) of increased spending as well as a rise in the minimum wage. This led economists at the Office of Budgetary Responsibility (OBR) to revise up their forecasts for inflation in the UK to 2.6% in 2025 from 1.1% previously. This, in turn, is expected to lead the BoE to keep interest rates relatively elevated next year, resulting in a stronger Pound. 

    In his press conference after the decision, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said the BoE would be keeping a close eye on inflation but that although he expected the decisions in the Budget to raise prices they would fall back down to target, and that confidence “allowed us to cut rates today”. 

    At the same time, he added that he did not expect the projected path of interest rates to deviate much as a result of the Chancellor’s autumn statement. 

    "I do not think it is right to conclude that the path of interest rates will be very different due to budget," said Bailey at the press conference. 




     

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