Gold price (XAU/USD) registered modest gains on Tuesday and snapped a four-day losing streak to a one-and-half-week low touched the previous day. The US Treasury bond yields edged lower after a weak housing market report and Vice President Kamala Harris won enough support to become the Democrats’ likely nominee in the November 5 general election. Apart from this, a slight deterioration in the global risk sentiment – as depicted by a weaker tone across the global equity markets – drove some haven flows towards the precious metal and contributed to the positive move.
The supporting factors, to a larger extent, were offset by a further US Dollar (USD) recovery from a nearly four-month trough, which acted as a headwind for the Gold price during the Asian session on Wednesday. Traders also seem reluctant and prefer to wait for more cues about the Fed's policy path before positioning for the next leg of a directional move for the non-yielding yellow metal. Hence, the focus remains on the release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index data on Friday. In the meantime, traders will take cues from the global flash PMIs due later today.
From a technical perspective, this week's bounce from the $2,385 resistance breakpoint – now coinciding with the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart and the 50% retracement level of the June-July rally – warrants caution for bearish traders. The said area should now act as a key pivotal point, which if broken decisively should pave the way for deeper losses. The Gold price might then slide to 61.8% Fibo. level, around the $2,366-2,365 region, en route to the $2,352-2,350 zone before eventually dropping to 78.6% Fibo. level, near the $2,334-2,334 area, and the $2,300 mark.
On the flip side, any subsequent move up is likely to confront some resistance near the $2,417-2,418 zone, above which a fresh bout of a short-covering move could lift the Gold price to the $2,437-2,438 region. Some follow-through buying beyond the latter will suggest that the recent downfall witnessed over the past week or so has run its course and shift the near-term bias back in favor of bullish traders. The momentum could then extend back towards retesting the all-time peak, around the $2,482 area touched on July 17, with some intermediate resistance near the $2,458 region.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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