Gold price (XAU/USD) extended its recent corrective slide from the record high touched last week and fell to a more than one-week trough on Monday. US President Joe Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 Presidential election increased the chances of Donald Trump becoming the next US President, raising hopes of a looser regulatory environment. This, along with unexpected interest rate cuts by the People's Bank of China (PBoC) on Monday, boosted investors' appetite for riskier assets and weighed heavily on the safe-haven precious metal.
Meanwhile, a second Donald Trump presidency is expected to push up long-term inflation expectations, leading to the overnight rise in the US Treasury bond yields. This acted as a tailwind for the US Dollar (USD) and further contributed to driving flows away from the non-yielding Gold price. That said, growing acceptance that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will start its rate-cutting cycle in September caps gains for the USD and assists the XAU/USD to climb back above the $2,400 mark during the Asian session on Tuesday.
From a technical perspective, the Gold price finds support and attracts some buyers near the $2,385 resistance breakpoint. The said area now coincides with the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart and the 50% retracement level of the June-July rally. This, in turn, should now act as a key pivotal point, which if broken decisively should pave the way for deeper losses. The Gold price might then slide to 61.8% Fibo. level, around the $2,366-2,365 region, en route to the $2,352-2,350 zone before eventually dropping to the 78.6% Fibo. level, near the $2,334-2,334 area, and the $2,300 mark.
On the flip side, any further move up is likely to confront some resistance near the $2,417-2,418 zone, above which a bout of a short-covering has the potential to lift the Gold price to the $2,437-2,438 region. A sustained strength beyond the latter will suggest that the corrective decline has run its course and shift the near-term bias back in favor of bullish traders. The subsequent rally has the potential to lift the XAU/USD back towards the all-time peak, around the $2,482 area touched on July 17, with some intermediate resistance near the $2,458 region.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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