Gold erased its earlier gains on Friday after the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) revealed that Nonfarm Payrolls for April missed estimates, depicting a cooling jobs market. On the release, the golden metal edged toward its daily high of $2,310 but failed to crack May 2’s high of $2,326, exacerbating a retracement to current spot prices.
The XAU/USD trades beneath the $2,300 figure, down by 0.24%. Wall Street portrays an optimistic mood, which is weighing on the safe-haven appeal of the non-yielding metal. Of note, US Treasury yields are sliding, with the 10-year benchmark note down seven basis points. US real yields which correlate inversely to Gold prices, fall six and a half basis points, from 2.219% to 2.146%.
A US “goldilocks” scenario looms following the US NFP report, as the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) showed that business activity in the services sector contracted for the first time since December 2022.
Elsewhere, a slew of Federal Reserve officials has crossed the newswires. Fed Governor Bowman was hawkish in an interview with Bloomberg Television, saying that she’s willing to hike rates if inflation stalls or reverses. Recently, Chicago Fed Austan Goolsbee added that the latest US employment report was solid, emphasizing that current monetary policy is restrictive.
Gold price remains upward biased, though it has remained at around the $2,280-$2,340 range during the week. It should be said that momentum is still favoring a resumption of the uptrend, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) standing above the 50-midline. Nevertheless, downside risks remain if XAU/USD tumbles below $2,300.
If buyers keep the yellow metal above $2,300, the first resistance would be $2,330. Once cleared, the next stop would be the April 26 high of $2,352, which could open the door to challenging $2,400. Further upside is seen at the April 19 high at $2,417 and the all-time high of $2,431.
Conversely, a bearish continuation looms if Gold sellers drive prices below $2,300, exacerbating a pullback toward the April 23 daily low of $2,291. Subsequent losses are expected, beneath the March 21 daily high, which turned support at $2,223, followed by $2,200.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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