Gold price erased Wednesday’s losses and climbed past the $2,360 area on Thursday, shrugging off a red-hot consumer inflation report. Further data was revealed earlier during the North American session with the Producer Price Index (PPI) showing signs of easing inflation. Consequently, US Treasury yields fell, capping the US Dollar rally.
XAU/USD spot trades at $2,362 a troy ounce, posting solid gains of 1.29%. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) revealed additional inflation data on the producer side, alongside Initial Jobless Claims. The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits was below the previous reading and forecasts, indicating the labor market remains tight.
Federal Reserve (Fed) officials grabbed some highlights. New York Fed President John Williams and Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin added that recent inflation data was disappointing and doesn’t increase confidence that disinflation is spreading.
Gold remains upwardly biased despite dipping toward the $2,310 area on Wednesday. Nevertheless, the drop in US real yields sponsored XAU/USD’s last leg up, with buyers threatening to push prices to refresh all-time highs.
If XAU/USD decisively surpasses the $2,365 area, it would pave the way to challenging the psychological $2,400 mark. Further upside is seen at $2,450 and $2,500.
On the other hand, if the precious metal’s price drops below $2,359, look for a challenge of the April 10 low of $2,319, followed by the April 8 daily low of $2,303. Once cleared, the next support would be March’s 21-session high of $2,222. Further losses are seen at $2,200.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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