Gold price (XAU/USD) enters a bullish consolidation phase after touching a fresh all-time high, around the $2,288-2,289 area during the Asian session on Wednesday, and seems poised to appreciate further. Against the backdrop of persistent geopolitical risks stemming from the protracted Russia-Ukraine war and conflicts in the Middle East, the uncertainty over the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) plans to cut interest rates tempers investors' appetite for riskier assets. This is evident from a generally weaker tone around the equity markets and turns out to be a key factor acting as a tailwind for the safe-haven precious metal.
Apart from this, a modest US Dollar (USD) downtick is seen lending additional support to the Gold price. Bulls, meanwhile, seem rather unaffected by reduced bets for a June rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed), which tends to drive flows away from the non-yielding yellow metal. That said, overstretched conditions on the daily chart cap gains for the XAU/USD. Nevertheless, the aforementioned fundamental backdrop suggests that the path of least resistance for the commodity is to the upside. Hence, any meaningful corrective pullback could be seen as a buying opportunity and is more likely to remain limited.
From a technical perspective, the Gold price has been scaling higher in uncharted territory, and the recent momentum seems strong enough to allow bulls to conquer the $2,300 mark. That said, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart is flashing extremely overbought conditions and warrants some caution. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for some near-term consolidation or a modest pullback before positioning for any further gains.
Meanwhile, any corrective decline now seems to find support near the $2,265 area ahead of the $2,250 level. This is followed by the weekly low, around the $2,228 region, which, if broken, might prompt some technical selling and drag the Gold price back toward the $2,200 psychological mark. The latter should act as a key pivotal point, and a convincing break below might shift the near-term bias in favor of bearish traders.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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