The Japanese Yen (JPY) struggles to capitalize on a modest uptick against its American counterpart during the Asian session on Tuesday and remains well within the striking distance of a multi-decade low touched last week. Japanese government officials continued with their jawboning to defend the domestic currency, which, along with the risk-off impulse, turn out to be key factors offering some support to the safe-haven JPY. That said, the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) dovish outlook, saying that monetary policy will remain easy for some time, holds back the JPY bulls from placing aggressive bets and keeps a lid on any meaningful upside.
The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, stands tall near its highest level since February 2024 touched in the aftermath of the upbeat US data on Monday. In fact, the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported that the US manufacturing sector registered growth in March for the first time since September 2022. This overshadows the US PCE Price Index on Friday, which indicated a moderate rise in inflation during February, and forces investors to trim their bets for a June rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed). This acts as a tailwind for the buck and suggests that the path of least resistance for the USD/JPY pair is to the upside.
From a technical perspective, the range-bound price action witnessed over the past two weeks or so might still be categorized as a bullish consolidation phase on the back of a strong rally from the March swing low. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart are holding in the positive territory and are still far from being in the overbought zone. This, in turn, validates the near-term positive outlook for the USD/JPY pair. That said, it will still be prudent to wait for a move beyond a multi-decade high, around the 152.00 mark set last week, before positioning for any further appreciating move.
On the flip side, a slide back towards the 151.00 round figure might now be seen as a buying opportunity and remain limited near the 150.85-150.80 horizontal resistance breakpoint. Some follow-through selling, however, could expose the next relevant support near the 150.25 area. This is closely followed by the 150.00 psychological mark, which if broken decisively might turn the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to accelerate the corrective decline further towards the 149.35-149.30 region before eventually dropping to the 149.00 mark.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.
The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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