The Japanese Yen (JPY) drifts lower for the third straight day on Wednesday and drops back closer to its lowest level since November 2023 touched against its American counterpart last week. Despite raising interest rates for the first time since 2007, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) struck a dovish tone at the end of the March policy meeting and stopped short of offering any guidance about future policy steps, or the pace of policy normalization. This, in turn, keeps the JPY bulls on the defensive, though verbal interventions from Japanese authorities help limit any further losses.
The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, continues to draw support from the optimistic outlook for the US economy and doubts whether the Federal Reserve (Fed) will cut interest rates three times this year as projected amid still-sticky inflation. This, in turn, is seen as another factor lending support to the USD/JPY pair and support prospects for further gains. Traders, however, might prefer to wait for the release of the US Personal Consumption and Expenditure (PCE) Price Index on Friday for more cues about the Fed's policy path and before placing fresh directional bets.
From a technical perspective, some follow-through buying, leading to a move beyond the YTD peak and the 152.00 mark, will be seen as a fresh trigger for bullish traders. Given that oscillators on the daily chart are holding comfortably in the positive territory, the USD/JPY pair might then prolong its well-established uptrend witnessed since January 2023 and climb further towards the 153.00 round figure.
Meanwhile, any corrective decline might now be seen as a buying opportunity and remain limited near the 151.00 mark. A convincing break below, however, might expose the next relevant support near the 150.25 region. This is closely followed by the 150.00 psychological mark, which if broken decisively could make the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to accelerate the corrective decline further towards the 149.35-149.30 region en route to the 149.00 mark.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.
The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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