Natural Gas prices (XNG/USD) consolidate on Friday above $1.80 after shooting higher on Thursday with markets rattled in all asset classes. The flight to the US Dollar (USD) and commodities came on the back of a nosedive move in equities and bonds. Meanwhile, tensions in the Middle East are flaring up again after secretive talks between the US and Iran were held with Houthi Rebels, who were asked to back off in the Red Sea.
The US Dollar had a field day on Thursday and saw pure safe-haven inflows. These Came on the back of a domino effect that originated with a surprise uptick in US Producer Price Index (PPI) data. That triggered fear of possibly another delay in the initial rate cut timing from the US Federal Reserve (Fed), and forced a repricing in the markets from June towards September. This helped the DXY US Dollar Index jump on the charts, placing the USD in the green against nearly every major G20 peer.
Natural Gas is trading at $1.86 per MMBtu at the time of writing.
Natural Gas prices might have staged a very solid rally on Thursday, but it looks like this won’t be enough to avoid a weekly loss. Natural Gas prices are expected to remain very sensitive on any geopolitical headline on the Red Sea, Gaza, or Ukraine. Still, the downtrend looks intact for now and more downside is set to build on Gas prices.
On the upside, the key $2.00 level needs to be regained first. The next key level is the historic pivotal point at $2.12, which falls in line with the 55-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2.13. Should Gas prices pop up in that region, a broad area opens up with the first cap at the red descending trend line near $2.40.
On the downside, multi-year lows are nearby with $1.65 as the first line in the sand. This year’s low at $1.60 needs to be kept an eye on as well. Once a new low for the year is printed, keep an eye on $1.53 as the next supportive area.
US WTI Crude Oil: Daily Chart
Supply and demand dynamics are a key factor influencing Natural Gas prices, and are themselves influenced by global economic growth, industrial activity, population growth, production levels, and inventories. The weather impacts Natural Gas prices because more Gas is used during cold winters and hot summers for heating and cooling. Competition from other energy sources impacts prices as consumers may switch to cheaper sources. Geopolitical events are factors as exemplified by the war in Ukraine. Government policies relating to extraction, transportation, and environmental issues also impact prices.
The main economic release influencing Natural Gas prices is the weekly inventory bulletin from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), a US government agency that produces US gas market data. The EIA Gas bulletin usually comes out on Thursday at 14:30 GMT, a day after the EIA publishes its weekly Oil bulletin. Economic data from large consumers of Natural Gas can impact supply and demand, the largest of which include China, Germany and Japan. Natural Gas is primarily priced and traded in US Dollars, thus economic releases impacting the US Dollar are also factors.
The US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency and most commodities, including Natural Gas are priced and traded on international markets in US Dollars. As such, the value of the US Dollar is a factor in the price of Natural Gas, because if the Dollar strengthens it means less Dollars are required to buy the same volume of Gas (the price falls), and vice versa if USD strengthens.
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