The Japanese Yen (JPY) prolongs the descending trend against its American counterpart for the fourth straight day on Friday and drops to over a one-week low during the Asian session. Diminishing odds for an imminent shift in the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) policy stance turn out to be a key factor undermining the JPY. In fact, the BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda offered a slightly bleaker assessment of the economy earlier this week and dashed hopes for a rate hike next week.
In contrast, the hotter-than-expected US Producer Price Index (PPI) fueled speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will reiterate its higher-for-longer interest rates narrative to bring down still-sticky inflation. This, in turn, is seen acting as a tailwind for the US Dollar (USD) and lending additional support to the USD/JPY pair. This, to a larger extent, overshadows the risk-off impulse and does little to benefit the JPY's safe-haven status or cap gains for the currency pair.
Meanwhile, the outcome of Japan’s spring wage negotiations indicated that most firms have agreed to the trade unions' wage rise demands, which should allow the BoJ to exit negative interest rates in the coming months. Hence, it remains to be seen if bulls can capitalize on the move up or opt to wait on the sidelines ahead of next week's key central bank event risks – the BoJ policy decision on Tuesday, followed by the outcome of a two-day FOMC meeting on Wednesday.
From a technical perspective, the overnight breakout through the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and a subsequent move beyond the 148.00 mark was seen as a key trigger for bullish traders. That said, oscillators on the daily chart – though have been recovering from lower levels – are yet to confirm a positive bias. Hence, any subsequent move up is more likely to confront stiff resistance near the 149.00 strong horizontal support breakpoint, now turned resistance. Some follow-through buying, however, might prompt an aggressive short-covering move and allow the USD/JPY pair to aim back to reclaim the 150.00 psychological mark.
On the flip side, the 148.00 round figure, followed by the 100-day SMA, currently around the 147.70-147.65 region, could offer immediate support. A convincing break below might turn the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to accelerate the fall back towards the 147.00 mark en route to the monthly swing low, around the 146.50-146.45 region. The latter nears the very important 200-day SMA, which if broken decisively will set the stage for the resumption of the recent sharp pullback from the vicinity of the 152.00 mark, or the YTD peak touched in February.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the weakest against the Canadian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.00% | 0.17% | 0.10% | 0.31% | 0.03% | |
EUR | -0.02% | 0.01% | -0.04% | 0.12% | 0.07% | 0.28% | 0.00% | |
GBP | -0.04% | -0.01% | -0.05% | 0.12% | 0.06% | 0.27% | -0.01% | |
CAD | 0.01% | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.17% | 0.10% | 0.31% | 0.03% | |
AUD | -0.18% | -0.14% | -0.13% | -0.17% | -0.06% | 0.14% | -0.14% | |
JPY | -0.11% | -0.06% | -0.06% | -0.11% | 0.04% | 0.19% | -0.07% | |
NZD | -0.32% | -0.28% | -0.27% | -0.32% | -0.15% | -0.21% | -0.28% | |
CHF | -0.03% | 0.00% | 0.01% | -0.04% | 0.13% | 0.07% | 0.28% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.
The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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