The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is broadly higher on Friday, landing in the green against the majority of its major currency peers but still shedding over half of a percent against the US Dollar (USD) bottom-to-top. Markets piled back into the Greenback bid after US Retail Sales missed the mark on Thursday, and the US Producer Price Index (PPI) stubbornly refused to give up ground.
Canada brought an update to January’s MoM Manufacturing Sales that barely registered in markets as investors focused squarely on US data and its impact on Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut bets. On Thursday, following the US data dump, rate futures repriced slightly lower odds of a June rate trim from the Fed.
The table below shows the percentage change of Canadian Dollar (CAD) against listed major currencies today. Canadian Dollar was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.60% | 0.39% | 0.39% | 0.64% | 0.38% | 0.49% | 0.53% | |
EUR | -0.61% | -0.22% | -0.23% | 0.03% | -0.23% | -0.13% | -0.08% | |
GBP | -0.40% | 0.21% | -0.02% | 0.23% | -0.04% | 0.07% | 0.12% | |
CAD | -0.39% | 0.24% | 0.03% | 0.26% | 0.00% | 0.10% | 0.15% | |
AUD | -0.64% | -0.06% | -0.25% | -0.24% | -0.27% | -0.15% | -0.09% | |
JPY | -0.38% | 0.24% | 0.03% | 0.00% | 0.29% | 0.12% | 0.16% | |
NZD | -0.47% | 0.14% | -0.07% | -0.08% | 0.16% | -0.10% | 0.08% | |
CHF | -0.52% | 0.08% | -0.12% | -0.14% | 0.13% | -0.14% | -0.04% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is in the green against nearly all of its major currency peers, climbing a fifth of a percent against the Euro (EUR) and the Australian Dollar (AUD). The CAD is holding close to flat against the Japanese Yen (JPY) as the two battle for second place on Thursday, with the US Dollar the clear winner on the currency board. The Canadian Dollar is currently down around a third of a percent against the USD.
The USD/CAD rallied back over the 1.3500 handle as markets dog-piled back into the US Dollar, driving the pair into a fresh high for the week above 1.3530 and sending bids into battle with the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) near 1.3508. 1.3460 is the new intraday support level for sellers to beat, while a strong continuation into the top side will see a heavy supply zone near the 1.3600 handle.
Despite near-term gains, USD/CAD continues to wrestle with the 200-day SMA at 1.3480, cycling both sides of the major moving average for six straight trading days. The pair has consolidated around the 200-day SMA since rising into the 1.3500 neighborhood in January after a recovery from late December’s swing low below 1.3200.
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
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