Market news
12.03.2024, 07:48

Pound Sterling faces pressure after downbeat UK Employment data

  • The Pound Sterling slips as weak Employment data lifts up BoE rate cut hopes.
  • UK Employment data for the three months ending January indicates weak labor demand and slower wage growth.
  • Investors shift focus to US Inflation data and UK monthly GDP.

The Pound Sterling (GBP) drops to the round-level support of 1.2800 in Tuesday’s European session as the United Kingdom Office for National Statistics (ONS) has reported soft Employment data. Figures from the UK ONS show that higher interest rates from the Bank of England (BoE) and deepening cost-of-living crisis are starting to dampen labor market conditions.

The UK’s Unemployment Rate increased to 3.9%, employers fired 21K workers, and Average Earnings grew at a slower pace in the three months ending January. The labor market data clearly demonstrates uncertainty over the economic outlook, which could force BoE policymakers to start reducing interest rates earlier than previously expected.

Investors should brace for high volatility in today’s session as the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will report the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for February. The inflation data will provide fresh guidance on the US interest rates outlook.

Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling drops on cooling UK labor market conditions

  • The Pound Sterling falls sharply as the United Kingdom ONS reported softer-than-expected Employment data for the three months ending in January.
  • The Unemployment Rate climbed to 3.9%, higher than expectations and the prior reading of 3.8%. UK employers laid off 21K workers against hiring of 72K job-seekers in three months ending in December. In February, the Claimant Count Change grew moderately by 16.8K from expectations of 20.3K. In January, individuals claiming jobless benefits were 3.1K, downwardly revised from 14.1K.
  • Average Earnings Excluding Bonuses grew by 6.1%, against expectations and the previous reading of 6.2%. Earnings including bonuses rose at a slower pace of 5.6%, against the consensus of 5.7% and the prior reading of 5.8%.
  • The pace at which Average Earnings (both with and without bonuses) for three months ending January declines is higher than expected by market participants. Slower wage growth is expected to allow Bank of England policymakers to consider rate cuts earlier than anticipated.
  • Conversely, on Monday, BoE policymaker Catherine Mann warned that there is a long way to go to bring down inflation sustainably to the desired target of 2%. Mann was one of the two policymakers who voted for a rate hike in the February monetary policy meeting.
  • This week, the Pound Sterling will remain in action as investors will shift focus to the UK monthly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the factory data for January, which will be published on Wednesday.
  • The GBP/USD pair is expected to remain on its toes as the United States inflation data, released at 12:30 GMT, will lead the next move in the US Dollar.
  • Monthly headline inflation is forecasted to have risen by 0.4% from 0.3% in January. In the same period, core inflation, which strips off volatile food and energy prices, is anticipated to have grown at a slower pace of 0.3% against the prior reading of 0.4%. As for annual figures, economists expect that the headline CPI will remain sticky at 3.1% and the core inflation will decelerate to 3.7% from 3.9% in January.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling falls to near 1.2820

The Pound Sterling edges down to the round-level support of 1.2800 against the US Dollar after downbeat UK labor market data. The near-term appeal of the GBP/USD is still upbeat as the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 1.2720 is sloping towards the north. The pair has corrected from a seven-month high of 1.2894 to near the horizontal support plotted from the August 10 high at 1.2819.

The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) is inches lower from its recent peak of 71.33, but the broader momentum remains bullish.

Pound Sterling FAQs

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

 

© 2000-2024. All rights reserved.

This site is managed by Teletrade D.J. LLC 2351 LLC 2022 (Euro House, Richmond Hill Road, Kingstown, VC0100, St. Vincent and the Grenadines).

The information on this website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any investment advice.

The company does not serve or provide services to customers who are residents of the US, Canada, Iran, The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Yemen and FATF blacklisted countries.

AML Website Summary

Risk Disclosure

Making transactions on financial markets with marginal financial instruments opens up wide possibilities and allows investors who are willing to take risks to earn high profits, carrying a potentially high risk of losses at the same time. Therefore you should responsibly approach the issue of choosing the appropriate investment strategy, taking the available resources into account, before starting trading.

Privacy Policy

Use of the information: full or partial use of materials from this website must always be referenced to TeleTrade as the source of information. Use of the materials on the Internet must be accompanied by a hyperlink to teletrade.org. Automatic import of materials and information from this website is prohibited.

Please contact our PR department if you have any questions or need assistance at pr@teletrade.global.

Bank
transfers
Feedback
Live Chat E-mail
Up
Choose your language / location