Gold price (XAU/USD) built on its recent breakout momentum and touched a fresh all-time peak, around the $2,152 region on Wednesday amid expectations for an imminent shift in the Federal Reserve's (Fed) policy stance. The bets were reaffirmed by Fed Chair Jerome Powell's comments, saying that the central bank expects to reduce its benchmark interest rate later this year. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, however, downplays speculations about more aggressive policy easing and assists the US Dollar (USD) to stall its recent decline to its lowest level since early February. This, in turn, keeps a lid on any further gains for the precious metal amid extremely overstretched conditions on the daily chart.
Meanwhile, any meaningful corrective decline in the Gold price seems elusive amid persistent geopolitical tensions. Apart from this, concerns about a slowdown in China – the world's second-largest economy – might continue to act as a tailwind for the safe-haven precious metal. Investors might also prefer to wait on the sidelines ahead of Powell's second day of testimony before the Senate Banking Committee and the release of the closely-watched US monthly employment details – popularly known as the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Friday. In the meantime, traders on Thursday might take cues from the US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims data for short-term impetus later during the North American session.
From a technical perspective, the recent breakout through the $2,064-2,062 strong horizontal barrier and a subsequent strength beyond the $2,100 mark was seen as a key trigger for bullish traders. That said, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart is already flashing extremely overbought conditions. This makes it prudent to wait for some near-term consolidation or a modest pullback before positioning for an extension of the well-established short-term uptrend. Nevertheless, the Gold price seems poised to climb further towards the $2,200 psychological mark.
On the flip side, corrective declines might now be seen as a buying opportunity and remain limited near the $2,100 round figure. The said handle should act as a pivotal point, which if broken decisively could drag the Gold price back towards the $2,064-2,062 resistance-turned-support. Some follow-through selling will suggest that the XAU/USD has formed a near-term top and possibly shift the bias in favour of bearish traders.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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