The Japanese Yen (JPY) scales higher against its American counterpart for the third straight day and jumps to a nearly four-week high during the Asian session on Thursday. Data released earlier this week showed that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Tokyo – Japan's capital city – rebounded from a 22-month low and moved back above the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) 2% target in February. This, along with speculations that the ongoing annual wage negotiations will yield bumper pay hikes for the second year in a row and fuel demand-driven inflation, lifts bets for an imminent shift in the BoJ's policy stance and underpins the JPY.
Bulls, meanwhile, seem rather unaffected by reports that the BoJ could revise down its assessment on consumption and factory output this month amid signs of weakness in the economy that underscore the fragile state of its recovery. Moreover, real wages in Japan shrank in January for the 22nd consecutive month, albeit doing little to dent the bullish sentiment surrounding the JPY. The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, languishes near its lowest level since early February amid the uncertainty about the Federal Reserve's (Fed) rate cut path. This further contributes to the USD/JPY pair's decline further below the 149.00 mark.
From a technical perspective, the recent repeated failures ahead of the 151.00 mark, or the YTD peak, and the subsequent fall favours bearish traders. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining negative traction and support prospects for a further near-term depreciating move. Some follow-through selling below the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the December-February rally, around the 148.40-148.35 region, will reaffirm the bearish setup and drag the USD/JPY pair to the 148.00 mark. This is closely followed by the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently around the 147.80 zone, which if broken decisively will expose the 38.2% Fibo. level, near the 146.80 area, with some intermediate support near the 147.00 round figure.
On the flip side, the 149.00 mark might now act as an immediate strong barrier. Any further move up is more likely to attract fresh sellers and remain capped near the 149.70 horizontal support breakpoint, now turned resistance. That said, some follow-through buying, leading to a subsequent strength beyond the 150.00 psychological mark, will suggest that the recent corrective slide from the YTD peak has run its course and shift the bias in favour of bullish traders. The USD/JPY pair might then surpass the 150.40-150.50 hurdle and make a fresh attempt to conquer the 151.00 round-figure mark.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The current BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy, based on massive stimulus to the economy, has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation.
The BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supports a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favors the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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