Market news
15.02.2024, 11:45

Natural Gas setting sail to $1.50 with global economy slowing

  • Natural Gas jumps this Thursday in an attempt to snap the losing streak. 
  • Traders are sending Gas prices higher in a technical bounce. 
  • The US Dollar Index eased a touch and offers a window of opportunity for Gas to recover a touch.

Natural Gas (XNG/USD) has hit a fresh low overnight by hitting $1.64, which is the low of July 20th 2020. This further decline comes with a mix of sluggish demand, bleak outlooks and overall economic growth slowing down across the globe. Meanwhile the situation in the Middle East is not disrupting the Gas flow out of the region, which means a substantial oversupply in lower-than-normal demand. 

The US Dollar (USD) is retreating a touch from its peak performance on Tuesday. Markets have digested the hot inflation report that came out with several analysts, economists and even US Federal Reserve member Austan Goolsbee commenting that this inflation report was a one off. The disinflationary path is still very much intact and cuts are set to come this year. 

Natural Gas is trading at $1.68 per MMBtu at the time of writing.  

Natural Gas market movers: EU reserves above average

  • European Gas reserves are above 65%, which means the EU has less than half to restock before the next heating season kicks in.
  • Turkish state energy grid-operated Botas is deepening its ties with Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company. An agreement is on the table and will include sharing each other's infrastructure and underground storage. 
  • Recent numbers out of Europe show that wind energy is starting to take over energy production from Natural Gas.

Natural Gas Technical Analysis: Not the end of the line

Natural Gas is having a breather today, being up over 1.5% in a purely technical move higher. The reason for this uptick comes with the relentless selling pressure Gas prices have been facing, which now see some profit taking by short sellers. Add the inverse correlation with the US Dollar, which is a touch softer this Thursday, and a window of opportunity is offered for Gas prices to erase a little bit of thier overall loss in February. 

On the upside, Natural Gas is facing some pivotal technical levels to get back to. First, $1.99, which saw an accelerated decline. Next is the blue line at $2.13 with the triple bottoms from 2023. In case Natural Gas sees sudden demand pick up, possibly $2.40 could come into play. 

Keep an eye on $1.80, which was a pivotal level back in July 2020 and should act as a cap now. Should US President Biden’s moratorium be lifted, together with the additional supply from Canada – which is exporting more to fill the gap from the US – $1.64 and $1.53 (low of 2020) are targets to look out for. 

XNG/USD (Daily Chart)

XNG/USD (Daily Chart)

Natural Gas FAQs

What fundamental factors drive the price of Natural Gas?

Supply and demand dynamics are a key factor influencing Natural Gas prices, and are themselves influenced by global economic growth, industrial activity, population growth, production levels, and inventories. The weather impacts Natural Gas prices because more Gas is used during cold winters and hot summers for heating and cooling. Competition from other energy sources impacts prices as consumers may switch to cheaper sources. Geopolitical events are factors as exemplified by the war in Ukraine. Government policies relating to extraction, transportation, and environmental issues also impact prices.

What are the main macroeconomic releases that impact on Natural Gas Prices?

The main economic release influencing Natural Gas prices is the weekly inventory bulletin from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), a US government agency that produces US gas market data. The EIA Gas bulletin usually comes out on Thursday at 14:30 GMT, a day after the EIA publishes its weekly Oil bulletin. Economic data from large consumers of Natural Gas can impact supply and demand, the largest of which include China, Germany and Japan. Natural Gas is primarily priced and traded in US Dollars, thus economic releases impacting the US Dollar are also factors.

How does the US Dollar influence Natural Gas prices?

The US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency and most commodities, including Natural Gas are priced and traded on international markets in US Dollars. As such, the value of the US Dollar is a factor in the price of Natural Gas, because if the Dollar strengthens it means less Dollars are required to buy the same volume of Gas (the price falls), and vice versa if USD strengthens.

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