The EUR/USD pair trades with a negative bias for the second successive day on Monday and languishes near the YTD trough, around the 1.0770 region during the early European session. Investors further scaled back their expectations for a more aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in the wake of Friday's blockbuster US jobs data, which continues to push the US Treasury Bond yields higher. This, along with the risk of a further escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and China's economic woes, underpins the Greenback's relative safe-haven status and exerts pressure on the currency pair.
In contrast, falling inflation in Germany and France – the Eurozone's two largest economies – has raised hopes that the European Central Bank (ECB) could start cutting its benchmark deposit rate from the current record-high level of 4% by April. This is seen as another factor that contributes to the offered tone surrounding the EUR/USD pair and supports prospects for an extension of the post-NFP rejection slide from the vicinity of the 1.0900 mark. Traders now look to the US ISM Services PMI and Fedspeak for fresh impetus later today.
From a technical perspective, acceptance below the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders. Given that oscillators on the daily chart are holding deep in the negative territory and are still away from being in the oversold zone, the EUR/USD pair might then slide to the December 2023 swing low, around the 1.0725-1.0720 region. This is closely followed by the 1.0700 mark, below which the downward trajectory could accelerate further towards the 1.0665-1.0660 intermediate support en route to the 1.0620-1.0615 region and the 1.0600 round figure.
On the flip side, any attempted recovery back above the 1.0800 mark is likely to attract fresh sellers and remain capped near the 200-day SMA, currently pegged near the 1.0835-1.0840 zone. A sustained strength beyond, however, might trigger a short-covering rally and allow the EUR/USD pair to reclaim the 1.0900 round figure. The latter should act as a key pivotal point, which if cleared decisively will negate the negative outlook and shift the near-term bias in favour of bullish traders.
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the weakest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.14% | 0.07% | 0.10% | 0.02% | -0.05% | -0.08% | 0.21% | |
EUR | -0.16% | -0.09% | -0.05% | -0.14% | -0.21% | -0.24% | 0.05% | |
GBP | -0.07% | 0.08% | 0.03% | -0.05% | -0.12% | -0.15% | 0.14% | |
CAD | -0.10% | 0.03% | -0.03% | -0.08% | -0.16% | -0.18% | 0.10% | |
AUD | -0.03% | 0.14% | 0.06% | 0.09% | -0.07% | -0.09% | 0.19% | |
JPY | 0.04% | 0.20% | 0.11% | 0.17% | 0.07% | -0.04% | 0.26% | |
NZD | 0.10% | 0.23% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.09% | 0.00% | 0.27% | |
CHF | -0.21% | -0.05% | -0.14% | -0.11% | -0.18% | -0.26% | -0.29% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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